风筝牵扯出的情思－－评鲁迅散文诗《风筝》

《风筝》为鲁迅《野草》中重要篇目 ,反映出作者当时既向往“春天” ,又感到无可把握的复杂情感 ,以“风筝”为描述对象 ,形成了精奇独特的艺术构思 ,抒情性是诗歌语言的主要特点     

A.E.罗宾生诗歌的戏剧性表现手段

A.E.罗宾生抛弃维多利亚时代的华丽浮夸的写作方法,选用更加接近日常口语的词汇,风格简洁冷峻。塑造了一系列以他的家乡为原型而虚构的一个名叫梯尔伯利的小镇上的孤僻人物系列形象。在这些人物的塑造中,完整的戏剧情节与情感冲突赋予他的诗歌鲜明的戏剧性。     

论中国古代文学的桑意象

在中国古代 ,桑与人们的物质文化生活密切相关 ,因而桑意象频频出现 ,不仅产生了“桑中之约”的风习 ,而且形成了采桑女故事情节和圣贤“生于空桑”两种主题模式 ,并赋予桑意象多重文化象征意蕴。文章拟对两种桑意象主题模式做出深层次的阐释 ,意在揭示出桑意象丰厚的文化内涵。     

教学情境设计的若干策略

课堂教学情境是师生之间自然的感情交流，结合教学实践，从创设故事性问题情境、生活．性问题情境、趣味性问题情境、实验性问题情境四个方面，探讨了设计教学情境的若干策略。     

Hindsight is 20/20: Reflections on the evolution of concept mapping

This paper considers the origins and development of the concept mapping methodology, a summary of its growth, and its influence in a variety of fields. From initial discussions with graduate students, through the rise of the theory-driven approach to program evaluation and the development of a theoretical framework for conceptualization methodology, the paper highlights some of the key early efforts and pilot projects that culminated in a 1989 special issue on the method in Evaluation and Program Planning that brought the method to the attention of the field of evaluation. The paper details the thinking that led to the standard version of the method (the analytic sequence, “bridging” index, and pattern matching) and the development of the software for accomplishing it. A bibliometric analysis shows that the rate of citation continues to increase, where it has grown geographically and institutionally, that the method has been used in a wide variety of disciplines and specialties, and that the literature had an influence on the field. The article concludes with a critical appraisal of some of the key aspects of the approach that warrant further development.     

A generalized Q–Q plot for longitudinal data

Most biomedical research is carried out using longitudinal studies. The method of generalized estimating equations (GEEs) introduced by Liang and Zeger [Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models, Biometrika 73 (1986), pp. 13–22] and Zeger and Liang [Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes, Biometrics 42 (1986), pp. 121–130] has become a standard method for analyzing non-normal longitudinal data. Since then, a large variety of GEEs have been proposed. However, the model diagnostic problem has not been explored intensively. Oh et al. [Modeldiagnostic plots for repeated measures data using the generalized estimating equations approach, Comput. Statist. Data Anal. 53 (2008), pp. 222–232] proposed residual plots based on the quantile–quantile (Q–Q) plots of the χ²-distribution for repeated-measures data using the GEE methodology. They considered the Pearson, Anscombe and deviance residuals. In this work, we propose to extend this graphical diagnostic using a generalized residual. A simulation study is presented as well as two examples illustrating the proposed generalized Q–Q plots.     

赤壁古战场历史地理研究

发生在东汉建安十三年的"赤壁之战",是我国历史上一次著名的战役.本文认为,战役的整个过程,包括赤壁遭遇战、乌林追逐战和华容道逃窜三个不可分割的组成部分,战场纵深三百余里.展开遭遇战的赤壁,即今武汉市武昌西南的赤矶山,虽已湮没,应为其正名.沿江追逐战至乌林结束,其对岸的今赤壁市赤壁山,虽非初战赤壁,但也是整个赤壁古战场的重要组成部分.曹操逃窜的华容道,横贯于今江汉平原的中部.黄州赤鼻山,与"赤壁之战"的赤壁当无关系.     

古老而常新的模式化叙述--论"发迹变泰"故事的叙事艺术

"模式化"是发迹变泰故事在叙事上表现出的一个重要特征.具体可以归纳为两种:一是"贫贱-困顿-机遇-富贵"四部曲的情节总体结构,二是故事中反复出现的"预兆"、"磨难"等功能性情节.这些模式的形成有着深远的文化和心理背景,它们既是原始时期的文化遗留物,也是经人类审美和接受心理反复检验淘汰之后的文学形式.在这些"陈腐"的模式中,蕴涵着也许永远不会过时的文学财富,值得我们去探索和发掘.