3D打印中CAD文件的定性与复制问题研究

3D打印技术的发展使著作权法上的复制变得更为高效便捷,由此产生了一系列亟待梳理和解决的问题。基于3D打印技术原理,可将其分为输入和输出两个环节。在输入环节,对CAD文件的作品类型进行规制,采用视觉标准界定立体作品,并以“美术作品+模型作品”的思路进行综合保护;在输出环节,3D打印属于复制,且可以实现从平面到立体和从立体到立体的复制形态,复制权的控制范围应不限于现行法律所列举的方式。针对3D打印技术在网络传播中的侵权风险,应对合理使用中的私人复制予以限制,灵活运用“三步检验标准”对合理性进行审查。3D打印在著作权法方面并未引发新的法律问题,现行制度已存在包容空间,不必为其特设著作权新规,通过对现有规则的解释和借助已有案例的适用经验便能解决可预见的著作权法争端。     

莫言小说《丰乳肥臀》中的3D细节描写

3D细节描写是一种立体的3D视角,能将平面的画面直观地显现成3维的立体画面。《丰乳肥臀》中有大量的细节描写,有一部分是明显的3D描写,让读者融入情景、直观感受。尽管莫言不是有意识进行3D描写,但有意识地立体地细节描写写出了3D效果。     

Variance estimation based on blocked 3×2 cross-validation in high-dimensional linear regression

In high-dimensional linear regression, the dimension of variables is always greater than the sample size. In this situation, the traditional variance estimation technique based on ordinary least squares constantly exhibits a high bias even under sparsity assumption. One of the major reasons is the high spurious correlation between unobserved realized noise and several predictors. To alleviate this problem, a refitted cross-validation (RCV) method has been proposed in the literature. However, for a complicated model, the RCV exhibits a lower probability that the selected model includes the true model in case of finite samples. This phenomenon may easily result in a large bias of variance estimation. Thus, a model selection method based on the ranks of the frequency of occurrences in six votes from a blocked 3×2 cross-validation is proposed in this study. The proposed method has a considerably larger probability of including the true model in practice than the RCV method. The variance estimation obtained using the model selected by the proposed method also shows a lower bias and a smaller variance. Furthermore, theoretical analysis proves the asymptotic normality property of the proposed variance estimation.     

虚拟社区中的人际互动

网络的特殊性改变了传统的人际互动模式,形成了一个新的人际交往空间———虚拟社区。人们在其中依靠化名的身份建立起类似于现实社会中的人际互动。虚拟社区能够满足人们在现实生活中所不能完全得到满足的心理需求。     

A general central limit theorem and a subsampling variance estimator for α‐mixing point processes

We establish a central limit theorem for multivariate summary statistics of nonstationary α‐mixing spatial point processes and a subsampling estimator of the covariance matrix of such statistics. The central limit theorem is crucial for establishing asymptotic properties of estimators in statistics for spatial point processes. The covariance matrix subsampling estimator is flexible and model free. It is needed, for example, to construct confidence intervals and ellipsoids based on asymptotic normality of estimators. We also provide a simulation study investigating an application of our results to estimating functions.     

On a control chart for the Gini index with simulations

In this work we suggest the use of the Gini index on control charts. The asymptotic properties of Gini index are presented and the control charts based on appropriate confidence intervals are constructed. The suitability of the proposed charts are investigated by means of extensive simulations.     

Social health protection in Cambodia: Challenges of policy design and implementation

The Government of Cambodia is implementing ambitious reform initiatives to improve the country's social health protection system. In January 2018, it was announced that the Health Equity Fund (HEF), which is fully subsidized by a joint government‐donor initiative for the reimbursement of user fees for the poor at public health facilities, is to be expanded to some segments of informal workers belonging to associations, as well as to commune and village chiefs. Since 2017, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) has provided social health insurance for formal economy workers in enterprises with eight employees or more. In January 2018, it was expanded to civil servants and all employees regardless of the size of the enterprise. However, this article highlights that the new ambitious reforms are not accompanied by careful planning as regards funding, service delivery, human resources and institutional design. This article therefore aims to examine key policy issues and challenges for Cambodia's ambitious reform of its social health protection system in terms of resource generation, population coverage, strategic purchasing and governance.     

中国手机媒体发展前景分析

分析了日本I-MODE取得巨大成功的原因和不足之处,指出无论是从技术上还是从企业模式上,手机媒体在中国的发展都不可能直接拷贝I-MODE模式,只能以I-MODE为借鉴。中国电信发展迅速,手机媒体在中国现阶段发展的重点是手机短信,手机短信市场巨大,但在发展中也存在着一些问题,主要有虚假与不良信息传播、侵犯个人隐私、信息垃圾、信息安全等。然而可以预见,随着3G在中国的逐渐普及以及相关法规的完善,手机媒体将实现网络化、宽带化,将带来一个巨大的媒体市场。     

三维有机超分子晶体：3-氨基-2-羧基吡嗪

通过溶液法培养了3-氨基-2-羧基吡嗪的单晶,利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定了其晶体结构。同时利用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征。晶体学数据：单斜晶系,P2（1）/c空间群,a=3.7629（7）Ao,b=14.2098（3）Ao,c=10.9212（19）A°^,α=90°,β=99.182（3）°,γ=90°,V=576.47（18）A°^ 3,Z=4,ρcalc=1.603 g·cm^-3,R1=0.0527,WR2=0.1368。结构分析表明,3-氨基-2-羧基吡嗪分子通过氢键作用和π-π堆积作用连接成三维超分子网络结构。     

基于“3R＆I”原则的循环经济模式研究

我国当前经济高速增长的要求与有限资源和环境支持能力之间存在严重矛盾。实施循环经济是贯彻落实我国节能减排政策的有效途径,如何发展循环经济是我们面临的重大课题。目前循环经济的实施主要是依据“3R”原则,而这些原则有明显的不足之处。针对“3R”原则的局限性,提出基于创新的循环经济“3R＆I”原则。创新是实现“减量化”、“再利用”、“资源化”的前提,也是实现经济持续循环的保证。循环经济本质上是一种创新经济。