南戏《张协状元》文献价值简论

《张协状元》作为南戏早期成熟戏曲的代表，是如今仅存不多的能真实反映早期南戏真实面貌的剧本．具有重要的戏曲学、语言学及文化学价值，值得加以关注和加大研究的力度。     

离子色谱分析技术的探讨

离子色谱(简称IC)是近年来发展起来的一种新的液相色谱分析技术,此法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好。本文介绍了离子色谱的组成、分离原理和在化学分析中的应用,并对离子色谱分析过程中影响测定结果准确性的因素作了探讨。     

Parenting as a Dynamic Process: A Test of the Resource Dilution Hypothesis

In this paper, we tested the resource dilution hypothesis, which posits that, because parenting resources are finite, the addition of a new sibling depletes parenting resources for other children in the household. We estimated growth curve models on the self‐reported parenting practices of mothers using four waves of data collected biennially between 1994 and 2000 on a nationally representative sample of 2,082 Canadian children aged 2 to 5 at initial interview and in continuously intact, two‐biological‐parent households. Results showed that when new children were added to the household, mothers exhibited declines in positive interaction, but increased their levels of consistent parenting. Taken together, these findings suggested that parenting resources were reallocated, rather than diluted, when family size increased.     

Fundamental references from the Western culture

This article presents theoretical elements concerning the ‘nature versus culture’ confrontation as a particular aspect of the worldwide expansion of Western civilization. Several speculations are made concerning the philosophical foundations which have provided the base for the current political and economic mega-scenarios in the contemporary world. We turn our attention to the articulations of the concept of nature with the processes of mondialization of Western culture and with the history of universal culture. Finally, several considerations are made on the dynamics of economic processes on a world scale and projections on the impact of science and technology in the social and political frames that are taking place in the contemporary world.     

历史上岭南诸神考源

雷神,是岭南越人的原生神灵。在历代汉族官员的推动下盛行了几千年。龙母原生于岭南越人中,但她成为神灵,是汉族文化传入的结果。伏波神却是汉族官员哄抬造成的。三界神和花婆神,一是岭南本地的首领兼巫觋,一是随汉族文化的传入而传入,因岭南社会的发展而先后为各地居民所接受。这些神在历史上先后为岭南人所奉祀,各为其用,控制了岭南越人及其传人的思维,决定了他们的价值取向,阻碍了他们的信仰从巫术阶段的向上提升。     

指数分布的条件

对处于冲击环境中的系统,讨论了导致系统寿命分布是负指数分布的条件,得到许多重要结果。它们是假设系统寿命分布为负指数分布的理论依据。     

Generalizability of Gottman and Colleagues' Affective Process Models of Couples' Relationship Outcomes

The generalizability of Gottman et al's. (1998) affective process models was examined using a community-based sample of 85 married or cohabiting couples with at-risk backgrounds. Predictive associations between affective processes assessed at about age 21 years and relationship status and satisfaction approximately 2.5 years later were examined. The major findings of Gottman et al. failed to replicate. In particular, men's rejection of their partners' influence, the lack of men's deescalation of partners' negative affect, and women's negative start up were not predictive of relationship status. Further, differences in affective processes were found when comparing discussion sessions of the men's versus the women's chosen topics. The findings suggested that the validity and utility of the affective process models need further investigation.     

测字也是迷信

相信测字可以预知未来,就是迷信。但古代学人非职业性的测字,只是趣味性文字游戏。测字的手段拆字不是迷信,与抽签算卦等不完全相同,有一定的客观性、知识性。古书测字名例,都是文人编造的,不是真实的。迷信的测字,实际是以迷信的"心法"为据,用"字法"来附会。     

Explaining the causes of poverty in the West Indies: A cross-cultural comparison

Research into attitudes towards the poor and lay explanations for poverty have heen primarily concerned with the structure and determinants of these attitudes and explanations. Whereas a number of variables — education, religion, ethnic group — have been shown to relate to explanations for poverty, there have only been a few cross-cultural studies. This study set out to compare the explanations adolescents gave for poverty in two West Indian islands — the relatively wealthy island of Barbados and the relatively poor island of Dominica. The overall economic development/prosperity of the two islands, and the extent and visibility of economic inequality between the two islands appeared to account for the numerous national differences. These results are discussed in terms of the social, political and historical differences between the two islands.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF EFFICIENT SEQUENTIAL SCHEMES FOR POPULATION GROWTH MODELS1

For population growth models, which include standard processes like Poisson, birth, birth-death, immigration-death, simple epidemic and M/M/1 queue as particular cases, we obtain efficient sequential schemes and characterize all efficiently estimable functions of the parameters by first deriving a sequential version of the information inequality.