战国《诗》学传播中心的转移与汉四家《诗》的形成

汉代四家诗在先秦的师承源流 ,除《毛诗》自谓传自子夏 ,并有谱系流传外 ,其余三家 ,史皆无载。三家不言师承 ,并非数典忘祖 ,实由战国《诗》学传播混乱、师承不明所致。研究者多从传播主体入手 ,设定其为封闭型传播渠道 ,希图理清三家在先秦的师承脉络 ,然终劳而少功 ,他们忽略了战国《诗》传播的全开放性与学术中心的地域性转移对《诗》学观念与流派形成的影响。战国学术中心有四次大转移 ,第一个学术中心形成于三晋之魏的西河 ,其学术以古史为根柢 ,以好古为特色。第二个学术中心转移于齐之稷下 ,其学术以杂学著称 ,而又侈谈阴阳五行。第三个学术中心转移于燕国 ,其特色由中和三晋之古学与齐之阴阳学说而成。第四个学术中心转移于楚之兰陵 ,实即鲁之次室 ,由荀子居兰陵而形成。其学杂帝王之术 ,有鲜明的政治倾向性。四次学术中心的大转移 ,也是《诗》学传播中心的四次大转移 ,直接影响了汉代四家《诗》学的形成 ,成为四家《诗》各自不同的思想资源     

陈隋时代《文选》学中心在江南的形成及其北移

隋时,第一位从事《文选》著述的萧该,实有六朝时期重视家学的渊源,但因北魏孝文帝以来文学土壤仍旧较为贫瘠,一时间并未在北方形成《文选》学的兴盛。但此际的江南,特别是江都,因本身特殊的地理位置,以及晋王也即后来的炀帝杨广十多年的重视和积极营造,形成了一个在帝京建业凋零、残破之后迅速崛起的经济、文化中心,由此蕴育出了一个以曹宪为核心《文选》学中心。但好景不长,江淮间《文选》学的繁盛并没有持续很长的时间,这些《选》学名家至少在武后初期就已聚散,流寓、充实到北方的以长安、洛阳为中心的学术圈。以李善为界碑,北方郑、汴间的《文选》学已开始兴盛,因毗邻帝京,人文荟萃,而表现出了强劲的发展势头,甚至在初唐,《文选》就已得到了知识界高层的认同。     

评价中心对研究生复试的启迪

评价中心作为一项国际上流行的、准确率较高的人才选拔方法,已被广泛运用到美国与欧洲的政府、学校和工商企业中,但在我国刚刚起步。作者介绍了评价中心的概念、技术手段、比较优势,剖析了研究生复试引入评价中心方法的意义,并结合我国研究生复试的现状,提出引入评价中心方法的设想,希望抛砖引玉,使研究生复试工作更加公平、公正、公开、经济、科学、有效。     

Tjibaou文化中心——传统文化与现代技术的结合

建筑大师R·皮阿诺(意)在特吉巴奥文化中心的设计中,充分挖掘和利用当地的传统文化与自然资源,在建筑形象和总体布局上继承了传统民居的特色,并结合传统的技术思想,运用现代高科技技术,在被动式通风系统设计、自然材料的选择和建筑的隔热等方面达到了与自然生态的平衡。     

The efficacy of early intervention programs for children with organic impairment: A quantitative review

The results of studies examining the effectiveness of early intervention for infants and children with organic impairment and developmental delay were reviewed using recently developed quantitative methods that treat the literature review process as a unique type of scientific inquiry. Thirty-eight studies meeting certain predetermined criteria were included in the review. The 38 studies contained a total of 118 statistical hypothesis tests that evaluated the effectiveness of early intervention. An analysis of these tests based on the calculation of effect sizes revealed that subjects receiving early intervention performed better on a wide range of dependent measures than subjects not receiving intervention. The outcomes were found to be related to several design and study characteristics. Larger effect sizes were associated with preexperimental designs, and also with studies in which the internal validity was rated as poor. Several other design variables such as how subjects were assigned to conditions and how the dependent measure was recorded were related to study outcome as measured by effect size. The conclusion was made that an accurate interpretation of the early intervention research literature cannot be made without consideration of specific design variables and study characteristics.     

物流中心建设的目标定位——以南宁市物流中心建设为例

建设物流中心的首要问题是明确其建设的目标。定位准确的目标体系勾画出城市建设区域性物流中心的发展轨迹。南宁市区位优势明显,已具备建设区域性物流中心的基本条件。根据南宁市物流中心建设的现状及发展趋势,南宁市物流中心建设目标应逐步实现把南宁市建成广西区内物流中心城市、中国西南物流中心城市、中国—东盟自由贸易区的物流中心城市乃至全球性的物流中心城市。以此目标体系指导实践工作,实现南宁市物流中心建设的可持续发展。     

电子实验中心的建设与探索

本文介绍了如何充分利用现有设备资源,进行电子实验中心的硬件建设,改革实验室管理制度,进行师资建设,培养具有工程素质和创新能力的学生。     

The behavior of the battered child: A behavioral deficiency syndrome resulting from developmental interferences and reactive learning

Behavioral observation of battered children reveals a generalized syndrome consisting of apathy, social isolation, emotional constriction, aggression, and intellectual, motor and language retardation. This syndrome is considered to be a ‘behavioral deficiency syndrome.’ Developmental interference imposed by abusive parents upon the child, and subsequent reactive learning by the child are discussed as etiological factors in the development of this syndrome. Implication of these etiological factors for therapy of the abusive family are also discussed.