深市、沪市地产股指数收益率波动性的统计研究

本文研究了深市、沪市地产指数波动的统计性质。我们主要对深市、沪市地产指数2001年-2006年的日收益率进行研究。首先从平稳序列的角度,采用偏度峰度检验和 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验等方法对两证券市场的地产指数收益率分布进行了实证分析,研究结果表明中国证券市场综合地产指数收益率序列与Gauss分布具有一定的偏离。进一步地根据数据统计分析,得到两证券市场的地产指数收益率服从幂率分布。论文的最后对地产指数的相关价格进行统计分析,讨论其相应的统计规律性。     

Limiting distributions of Kolmogorov-Lévy-type statistics under the alternative

Let X_i, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, be independent identically distributed random variables with a common distribution function F, and let G be a smooth distribution function. We derive the limit distribution of □{ρ_α(F_n, G) - _α(F, G)}, where F_n is the empirical distribution function based on X₁,…,X_n and _α is a Kolmogorov-Lévy-type metric between distribution functions. For α ≤ 0 and two distribution functions F and G the metric p_α is given by p_α(F, G) = inf {? ≤ 0: G(x - α?) - ? F(x) ≤ G(x + α?) + ? for all x ?}.     

Impulsiveness moderates the effects of exogenous attention on the sensitivity to gains and losses in risky lotteries

Does attention have a causal impact on risky decisions? We address this question in a preregistered experiment in which participants accept or reject a series of mixed gambles while exogenously varying how information can be sampled. Specifically, in each trial participants observe the outcomes of a mixed-gamble with gains and losses presented sequentially. To isolate the causal role of attention on the decision process, we manipulate for how long a specific attribute is presented before showing the next one (e.g., 600 ms/800 ms vs 400 ms). Our results partially confirm our preregistered hypotheses that longer exposure to an attribute increases its weight on the decision. While we find no effects on choice frequency, we observe specific effects on the decision weights of our Random Utility Model. Presenting losses longer (for 600 ms, but not 800 ms) than gains (400 ms) leads to increased sensitivity for losses. When gains are presented for longer (600 ms and 800 ms) than losses (400 ms), the participants show increased sensitivity to both gain and loss values in their decision. Loss aversion reflects this trend across attention treatments, but differences remain non-significant. Further exploratory analyses show that specifically participants with higher impulsiveness become more sensitive to attribute values when gains are presented for longer. Jointly, these results support the notion that attention has a causal impact on the sensitivity to specific attributes during risky choice. Moreover, our results underline the moderating role of impulsiveness on the relationship between attention and choice.     

强制型顾客参与对感知共同创造与在线服务补救满意的影响研究

本文基于损失厌恶解释了不同类型的强制型顾客参与对感知共同创造及在线服务补救满意的影响,同时探讨了在线服务提供商道歉表达方式对强制型顾客参与有效性的影响。研究表明,顾客的实体参与和心智参与有助于增强感知共同创造,从而提高在线服务补救满意,相比实体参与,心智参与对感知共同创造的积极影响更强,而情感参与没有影响。此外,相比运用直接的道歉语言,当在线服务商使用间接表达方式即表情符号来表达歉意时,顾客参与对感知共同创造的积极影响更强,从而在线服务补救满意更高。