浅析诗歌不可译因素对读者审美反应的影响

审美功能是诗歌的主要功能之一,而诗歌形式对诗歌的审美具有很大的影响。由于诗歌对源语语言符号本身的高度依赖性,作为语际转换工具的翻译在追求内容对应时往往以牺牲某些形式为代价,从而导致以这些形式为载体的审美成分作为不可译因素而丧失。如今,"以读者为中心"的观念在翻译理论构建中的重要作用日益突显出来,因而审视这些不可译因素所造成的读者审美偏差是很有价值的。     

偏至:现代文学的价值走向

五四新化运动所提出的“立人”标准理应是中国现代学的价值走向,但现代学在其发展过程中,事实上却逐渐偏离了这一正确走向。早期共产党人与个别激进作家是这种偏至的始作佣,而无产阶级革命学运动则将其进一步导向了集体主义、阶级本位,所幸的是非主流学继承了五四学的价值走向,才使得三十年代的学显得丰富多彩。但抗战使主流、非主流学都汇集于民族本位,学因此而走向了狭窄的通道,鲜有能与伟大的时代相匹配的史诗性作品传世。     

寻找与背离：寻根派小说论

寻根派小说作为最近几十年以来惟一自觉的小说流派 ,一直是中国当代文学的研究重点。寻根派小说纠结于传统文化与现代文化之间 ,暧昧的传统特色与模糊的现代特征导致了寻根派小说具备着罗杰·福勒所说的“文本间性”的特征 ;寻找与背离 ,是寻根派小说的文本品性。     

Recursive location and scale estimators

It is shown that a recursive estimator with the same asymptotic properties as the median has convergence properties in finite samples which depend heavily on the scale of the data. A simple modification which adjusts for the scale is suggested and its application illustrated on simulated data. The modified estimator has much improved properties which are similar to those of the sample (non-recursive) median.     

A formulation of the concept of probability based on the use of experimental devices

This paper sets out to identify the abilities that a person needs to be able to successfully use an experimental device, such as a probability wheel or balls in an urn, for the elicitation of subjective probabilities. It is assumed that the successful use of the device requires that the person elicits unique probability values that obey the standard probability laws. This leads to a definition of probability based on the idea of the similarity between the likeliness of events and this concept is naturally extended to the idea that probabilities have strengths, which relates to information about the likeliness of an event that lies beyond a simple probability value. The latter notion is applied to the problem of explaining the Ellsberg paradox. To avoid the definition of probability being circular, probabilities are defined such that they depend on the choice of a reference set of events R which, in simple cases, corresponds to the raw outcomes produced by using an experimental device. However, it is shown that even when the events in R are considered as having an “equal chance” of occurring, the values and/or strengths of probabilities can still be affected by the choice of the set R.     

地方政府制度创新中的偏差行为分析

地方政府制度创新在有效的推动经济发展的同时也阻碍了改革的进一步深化,与社会发展的目标出现了偏差.本文论述了地方政府作为创新主体地位的形成及在实践中存在的偏差行为,并进行了规范偏差行为的路径分析.     

试析广告标题中谚语的变异

标题是广告的主题和灵魂。广告学者在活的标题语言实践中,有时会有意识地违反谚语内部的语言规律,故意偏离常规而选择特殊性的表达方式,变异谚语。本文试图从现代俄罗斯报纸广告的最新资料去分析、探讨俄罗斯广告作品创意者是如何巧妙地使用俄罗斯谚语作为广告标题的。     

Anderson's classification statistic based on a post-stratified training sample

The performance of Anderson's classification statistic based on a post-stratified random sample is examined. It is assumed that the training sample is a random sample from a stratified population consisting of two strata with unknown stratum weights. The sample is first segregated into the two strata by post-stratification. The unknown parameters for each of the two populations are then estimated and used in the construction of the plug-in discriminant. Under this procedure, it is shown that additional estimation of the stratum weight will not seriously affect the performance of Anderson's classification statistic. Furthermore, our discriminant enjoys a much higher efficiency than the procedure based on an unclassified sample from a mixture of normals investigated by Ganesalingam and McLachlan (1978).     

论元散曲中屈原评价的文化意义

元人对屈原基本上都是持一种嘲讽的态度。这种价值评判的形成 ,与元人的生存环境有着非常直接的关系。价值向度的变形来自于生存环境的险恶。同时 ,与历史上对屈原的消极评价也不无关联     

一类接续性拷贝式及其相关格式的语用考察

一类接续性拷贝式"A是A,B是B"格式(以下简称"是"格式)是一类评价性很强的固定格式,其基本格式义在世界很多语言中都存在,而汉语中的"是"格式,除了基本格式义以外,还能在更大的语篇中发生格式的语义偏移.根据该格式突出的语义色彩,可将其分为中性"是"格式(基本格式)和褒义"是"格式(偏移后的格式)两类,后者是前者在一定语境下发生语义偏移后得到的汉语特有的语义类型.