Goodness‐of‐fit methods for matched case‐control studies

The authors propose graphical and numerical methods for checking the adequacy of the logistic regression model for matched case‐control data. Their approach is based on the cumulative sum of residuals over the covariate or linear predictor. Under the assumed model, the cumulative residual process converges weakly to a centered Gaussian limit whose distribution can be approximated via computer simulation. The observed cumulative residual pattern can then be compared both visually and analytically to a certain number of simulated realizations of the approximate limiting process under the null hypothesis. The proposed techniques allow one to check the functional form of each covariate, the logistic link function as well as the overall model adequacy. The authors assess the performance of the proposed methods through simulation studies and illustrate them using data from a cardiovascular study.     

The Colour of The Sky的中文翻译分析

科技文章的翻译须以严密性、准确性和客观性为宗旨。随着语言学科的发展,人们有更客现、更全面的方法来分析和评论译文。本文通过对译文《天空的色彩》语域特征和语域标志的分析,认为其做到了科技文章文体和行文方式的对等,意义相符和功能相似。     

英语名词性成分的预设功能及其在组织课堂教学语言中的作用

本文首先介绍了预设理论的发展以及预设的各种手段 ,在此基础上 ,分析了名词性成分作为预设手段 ,在语篇中的作用———经济性与衔接性 ,并用例证说明了在这两种作用的影响下 ,名词性成分对课堂语言起着重要的作用 ,为此教师应了解并恰当运用预设知识进行教学     

论大理洞经文化的特点及社会功能

洞经音乐文化是中华文化的一部分,大理洞经音乐文化源远流长,它是道、佛、儒、唐宋词牌和民间小调的集合体,是以道教思想为基础发展演变而成的音乐社团和民俗文化,有大理地域文化的特色,是多元文化的结晶。洞经文化具有积淀历史文化、凝聚民众社团、陶冶民众道德情操的功能。目前应当抓好对洞经文化的继承与发展的课题。     

论人事保证的制度功能及我国的立法选择——兼评《劳动合同法》第9条

《劳动合同法》第9条在现有立法禁止劳动合同物的担保的基础上，进一步否定了人的担保，与很多国家以及我国台湾地区立法上的规定不同。从社会学和经济学的视角分析了人事保证制度的基本功能，客观评价了既存人事保证制度，在此基础上提出我国立法对现有人事保证制度不应该全盘否定，而应该扬弃，重新界定人事保证的内涵。     

A bayesian estimator for the dependence function of a bivariate extreme‐value distribution

Any continuous bivariate distribution can be expressed in terms of its margins and a unique copula. In the case of extreme‐value distributions, the copula is characterized by a dependence function while each margin depends on three parameters. The authors propose a Bayesian approach for the simultaneous estimation of the dependence function and the parameters defining the margins. They describe a nonparametric model for the dependence function and a reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for the computation of the Bayesian estimator. They show through simulations that their estimator has a smaller mean integrated squared error than classical nonparametric estimators, especially in small samples. They illustrate their approach on a hydrological data set.     

整代数体函数的亏量

研究了一类具有v＋1个亏值的v-值整代数体函数，利用整代数体函数的级与特征函数及其亏值亏量的定义和性质，借助线性无关性、克兰姆法则、Jensen公式及对数导数定理进行分析推理，得出这类整代数体函数的所有亏量之和不超过v．     

Some results on optimality in models with heteroscedastic errors from partial optimum designs

This paper studies optimum designs for linear models when the errors are heteroscedastic. Sufficient conditions are given in order to obtainD-, A- andE-optimum designs for a complete regression model from partial optimum designs for some sub-parameters. A result about optimality for a complete model from the optimality for the submodels is included. Supported by Junta de Andalucía, research group FQM244.     

轻声的作用与语音修饰

作为一种重要的语音现象，仅从可区别词义及词性来解释轻声的存在因由是不能令人信服的。轻声在语流中的语音修饰作用所带给我们的审美感受使得它的存在有理有据。     

大学英语语调交际功能的课堂教学研究与实践

大学英语课堂教学不能只注意学生英语语音，更重要的是在语音的基础上掌握语调及其功能。从学生语言运用能力的角度来说语调的教学比纯语音教学应该更重要，因为同一个单词或句子用不同的语调在同等交际背景下传递出的含义就会不同，有时还会是相反的含义。以语调的交际功能为出发点，运用语用学的相关理论，设计并分析了基于语调交际功能的英语课堂教学模式的实践，探讨了这种模式的可行性和有效性，以引起大家对语调教学的重新思考。