房地产租赁市场中的对偶问题

尽管目前有一些确定房地产租赁价格的模型 ,但在实践中受各种实际条件的限制而不能发挥很大的作用。在此 ,笔者试图利用运筹学中的对偶问题来寻求一种新的房地产租赁价格确定模型 ,以利于房地产的实际操作     

试析教师继续教育质量保障系统

为了提高教师继续教育的质量 ,必须从理论和实践的结合上构建教师继续教育质量保障系统。教师继续教育质量保障系统包括质量管理系统、质量评估系统和质量信息反馈系统等三个子系统。     

关于丢番图逼近中的一个猜想(I)

证明了Cusich提出的猜想 (I) .对于任给的n个正整数a1,a2 ,… ,an 总存在一个实数x ,使得‖aix‖ 1n+ 1,i=1,2 ,…n成立 .其中‖x‖表示x到其最近整数的距离     

大学英语交际法浅议

交际是最快 ,最直接地表达思想的途径。只有在交际的过程中 ,学生才能真正掌握语言的技能     

Missing data and forecasting in multivariate time series: An application of the common components dynamic linear model

Summary The paper deals with missing data and forecasting problems in multivariate time series making use of the Common Components Dynamic Linear Model (DLMCC), presented in Quintana (1985), and West and Harrison (1989). Some results are presented and discussed: exploiting the correlation between series, estimated by the DLMCC, the paper shows as it is possible to update state vector posterior distributions for the unobserved series. This is realized on the base of the updating of the observed series state vectors, for which the usual Kalman filter equations can be applied. An application concerning some Italian private consumption series provides an example of the model capabilities.     

递推法求一元n次实系数多项式函数的完全等价n次Bezier参数曲线

用递推方法论证了至少存在一条n次Bezier参数曲线与一元n次实数多项式函数完全等价。同时给出了将一元n次实纱多项式转换为完全等价的n次Bezier参数曲线的方法。     

浅谈高校工会维权职能

代表和维护职工的合法权益 ,是新颁《工会法》赋予工会的一项最基本的法律权利 ,是工会的基本职能。依据新《工会法》阐述了维护职工合法权益的内涵及其重大意义 ,并就高校工会如何维护教职工的合法权益提出建议     

长江三峡地区舟楫的主要功用和民俗文化

长江三峡地区自古以来就是水上交通和战略要道。舟楫对这一地区社会、经济的发展起着不可估量的重要作用。它不仅是这一地区运输的大动脉,更是旅游的主力军。此外舟楫与本地区的民俗和文化水乳交融,有着深厚的积淀和内涵,舟楫文化对该地区社会、文化的发展具有深远的影响和意义。     

AN ALGORITHM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF OPTIMAL OR NEAR-OPTIMAL CHANGE-OVER DESIGNS

This paper presents an algorithm for the construction of optimal or near optimal change-over designs for arbitrary numbers of treatments, periods and units. Previous research on optimality has been either theoretical or has resulted in limited tabulations of small optimal designs. The algorithm consists of a number of steps:first find an optimal direct treatment effects design, ignoring residual effects, and then optimise this class of designs with respect to residual effects. Poor designs are avoided by judicious application of the (M, S)-optimality criterion, and modifications of it, to appropriate matrices. The performance of the algorithm is illustrated by examples.     

Sampling Strategies for Toxic Air Contaminants

Annual concentrations of toxic air contaminants are of primary concern from the perspective of chronic human exposure assessment and risk analysis. Despite recent advances in air quality monitoring technology, resource and technical constraints often impose limitations on the availability of a sufficient number of ambient concentration measurements for performing environmental risk analysis. Therefore, sample size limitations, representativeness of data, and uncertainties in the estimated annual mean concentration must be examined before performing quantitative risk analysis. In this paper, we discuss several factors that need to be considered in designing field-sampling programs for toxic air contaminants and in verifying compliance with environmental regulations. Specifically, we examine the behavior of SO2, TSP, and CO data as surrogates for toxic air contaminants and as examples of point source, area source, and line source-dominated pollutants, respectively, from the standpoint of sampling design. We demonstrate the use of bootstrap resampling method and normal theory in estimating the annual mean concentration and its 95% confidence bounds from limited sampling data, and illustrate the application of operating characteristic (OC) curves to determine optimum sample size and other sampling strategies. We also outline a statistical procedure, based on a one-sided t-test, that utilizes the sampled concentration data for evaluating whether a sampling site is compliance with relevant ambient guideline concentrations for toxic air contaminants.