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31.
Tatiene C. Souza Tarciana L. Pereira Francisco Cribari-Neto Verônica M. C. Lima 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2016,45(2):625-642
We consider testing inference in inflated beta regressions subject to model misspecification. In particular, quasi-z tests based on sandwich covariance matrix estimators are described and their finite sample behavior is investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The numerical evidence shows that quasi-z testing inference can be considerably more accurate than inference made through the usual z tests, especially when there is model misspecification. Interval estimation is also considered. We also present an empirical application that uses real (not simulated) data. 相似文献
32.
钟海权 《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2016,25(6):87-89
为了开发大型贯流式水轮发电机组径向轴承,在试验台上采用了360的模型轴承对1740可倾6瓦块原型轴承进行模拟试验研究,最高试验比压3.37 MPa、最低线速度3.77 m/s、最高线速度22.62 m/s。试验表明:载荷、进油压力、转速、进油温度和安装间隙比等,对轴承油温升、油流量、功耗、瓦温及油膜厚度等都存在不同程度的影响,其中载荷和转速的影响比较显著。按照模型轴承指导设计的红岩子机组1740轴承已在电站可靠运行,同时开发了径向轴承热弹流计算程序,可以预测径向轴承的油膜压力、油膜温度、油膜厚度、损耗、流量等参数。 相似文献
33.
Hadi Emami 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2014,43(6):1050-1060
To assess the influence of observations on the parameter estimates, case deletion diagnostics are commonly used in linear regression models. For linear models with correlated errors we study the influence of observations on testing a linear hypothesis using single and multiple case deletions. The change in likelihood ratio test and F test theoretically is derived and it is shown these tests to be completely determined by two proposed generalized externally studentized residuals. An illustrative example of a real data set is also reported. 相似文献
34.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(3):237-251
In the recovery of interblock information to improve the treatment differences estimates in incomplete block designs, the parameter p is usually unknown. Many authors have worked on the problem of estimating it and of studying its properties together with the properties of the treatment differences estimates. In this paper a numerically efficient algorithm is developed which yields the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) of all the parameters in the mixed incomplete block design model (treatment effects, ρ and variance) 相似文献
35.
Nirodha Epasinghe 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2017,46(7):5610-5626
It is essential to test the goodness of fit of the model before making inferences based on it. Multilevel modeling of ordinal categorical responses is not as developed as for continuous responses. Assessing model adequacy in terms of the goodness of fit with ordinal categorical responses is still being developed and no satisfactory tests are available so far. As a consequence of that, this study concentrates on developing such a goodness of fit test for Multilevel Proportional Odds models and to study the properties of the test. 相似文献
36.
Toxicologists and pharmacologists often describe toxicity of a chemical using parameters of a nonlinear regression model. Thus estimation of parameters of a nonlinear regression model is an important problem. The estimates of the parameters and their uncertainty estimates depend upon the underlying error variance structure in the model. Typically, a priori the researcher would not know if the error variances are homoscedastic (i.e., constant across dose) or if they are heteroscedastic (i.e., the variance is a function of dose). Motivated by this concern, in this paper we introduce an estimation procedure based on preliminary test which selects an appropriate estimation procedure accounting for the underlying error variance structure. Since outliers and influential observations are common in toxicological data, the proposed methodology uses M-estimators. The asymptotic properties of the preliminary test estimator are investigated; in particular its asymptotic covariance matrix is derived. The performance of the proposed estimator is compared with several standard estimators using simulation studies. The proposed methodology is also illustrated using a data set obtained from the National Toxicology Program. 相似文献
37.
《Journal of homosexuality》2012,59(10):1356-1381
In a study with 17,785 subjects obtained over the Internet from the United States and 47 other countries, Kinsey's hypothesis that sexual orientation lies on a continuum was supported. Self-identifications of subjects as gay, straight, bisexual, and other corresponded to broad, skewed distributions, suggesting that such terms are misleading for many people. Sexual orientation range—roughly, how much flexibility someone has in expressing sexual orientation—was also measured. The results support a fluid-continuum model of sexual orientation, according to which genetic and environmental factors determine both the size of the sexual orientation range and the point at which an individual's sexual orientation is centered on the continuum. 相似文献
38.
《Statistics》2012,46(6):1396-1436
ABSTRACTThe paper deals with an asymptotic relative efficiency concept for confidence regions of multidimensional parameters that is based on the expected volumes of the confidence regions. Under standard conditions the asymptotic relative efficiencies of confidence regions are seen to be certain powers of the ratio of the limits of the expected volumes. These limits are explicitly derived for confidence regions associated with certain plugin estimators, likelihood ratio tests and Wald tests. Under regularity conditions, the asymptotic relative efficiency of each of these procedures with respect to each one of its competitors is equal to 1. The results are applied to multivariate normal distributions and multinomial distributions in a fairly general setting. 相似文献
39.
试验研究温度、时间、超声波频率对超声波-食用乙醇提取胡椒有效成分的影响,以胡椒粗提取物的提取率为指标,正交实验确定较适宜提取条件为,温度55℃、时间55 min,超声波频率60 KHz,胡椒粗提取物的提取率为4.29%. 相似文献
40.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(4):491-502
The hazard rate (HR) and mean residual lifetime are two of the most practical and best-known functions in biometry, reliability, statistics and life testing. Recently, the reversed HR function is found to have interesting properties useful in additional areas such as censored data and forensic science. For these three biometric functions, we propose testing methods that they take on a known functional form against that they dominate or are dominated by this known form. This goodness-of-fit-type testing is wider in applications and more interesting than the long-standing testing procedures for exponentiality against the monotonicity of these functions or even the change point problems. This is so since we can test against any choice of the survival distribution and not just exponentiality. For this general testing, we present easy to implement tests and generalize them into classes of statistics that could lead to more powerful and efficient testing. 相似文献