译诗话诗魂

诗意即译中之所失。”因此，译诗艰辛。１．理解阶段——准确把握诗意：诗意是诗的生命与灵魂。这是译诗的症结所在。诗精炼且多度，须慢咀细嚼以悟之。步骤有三：（１）吟读以知慨貌。（２）探索言外之意以把握深层内涵。（３）遁出现实，化入其境，译者变成诗中发言人，亲历其一切以把握诗意。２．表达阶段——忠实重现原作诗意。（１）先注重首要任务，忠实地再现诗意。这是译作成功与否的试金石。（２）提练整饰，使译作成为言简意赅的“音乐”。译者应精益求精，力争最大限度地理解并重现诗意。这是译诗成功的关键。     

Updating the Debate on Intergenerational Fairness in Pension Reform

This article examines the arguments involved in claims about the fairness or unfairness of government policies that would require current working generations to bear the full impact of their lower fertility on the costs of retirement pensions. The analysis is set in the context of a wider review of debate on the role of the idea of generational fairness in assessing options for reform under conditions of population ageing. The article considers three questions: whether generational fairness poses a serious problem for pay‐as‐you‐go pension schemes; whether it is reasonable to assess the generational fairness of pension policy in isolation from other kinds of generational transfer; and whether there is a good case for redistribution from future generations in favour of the baby boom generation.     

Knowledge representation by schemata in financial expert systems

This paper introduces the notion of knowledge structuring by schemata. A schema is a chunk of knowledge which generalizes the idea of functional dependence between pertinent concepts (objects). The rules are closely related to the schemata. Moreover the schemata are organized in a hierarchical network which takes into account the relative importance of the concepts. Examples are given in the financial field and the consequences with regards to knowledge engineering are discussed.     

政府信息沟通存在的障碍及其创新路径——基于群体事件的语境分析

近年来,随着群体性事件数量的不断攀升,破坏性也与日剧增,已然成为影响社会稳定发展的重要因素,亟需政府采取有效措施来治理从而改善和维护政府的公共形象。然而,由于信息沟通机制的不健全,政府在处理群体性事件过程中存在一定的沟通梗塞,使得群体性事件的治理成效深受局限,而通过再造政府内部体系以及拓展外部沟通渠道的“双维”路径,在一定程度上能够提升政府处置群体性事件理应具备的沟通能力。     

基于光电传感器的目标轮廓提取及其识别

针对物体外形轮廓特征,给出一种基于主动式光电传感器的轮廓特征提取方法,该方法是通过物体经过传感器组视场时各传感器输出状态来获取特征信息;并结合稀疏表示理论,提出一种基于稀疏表示的目标轮廓识别算法,该算法是将测试样本投影到稀疏域,依据系数的稀疏性对测试样本进行分类。数值仿真与实验结果表明：采用光电传感器组获取的信息能够有效地描述物体;且通过本文算法对不同类型物体进行分类,具有良好的识别效果;对不同条件下获得的特征样本进行分类时,具有良好的鲁棒性。     

D-optimal design for a quadratic log contrast model for experiments with mixtures

A practical method is suggested for solving complicated D-optimal design problems analytically. Using this method the author has solved the problem for a quadratic log contrast model for experiments with mixtures introduced by J. Aitchison and J. Bacon-Shone. It is found that for a symmetric subspace of the finite dimensional simplex, the vertices and the centroid of this subspace are the only possible support points for a D-optimal design. The weights that must be assigned to these support points contain irrational numbers and are constrained by a system of three simultaneous linear equations, except for the special cases of 1- and 2-dimensional simplexes where the situation is much simpler. Numerical values for the solution are given up to the 19-dimensional simplex     

The Chinese writer as empty signifier: a corpus-based analysis of the English-language reporting of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature

This study examines the English-language reporting of the award in 2012 of the Nobel Prize in Literature to the Chinese author, Mo Yan. Through the corpus-based analysis of news reporting in four countries, the study found that Mo was discursively produced as an “empty signifier” through which significant cultural-political work was done in an attempt to make sense of and manage a resurgent China. Specifically, the global cultural event of the Nobel Prize in Literature was used in the USA, Australian, and French news media largely to reproduce the dominant human rights discourse in which China's dissidents were highly prominent and highly valued. In the news media of the more culturally proximate India, the literary achievement was given greater prominence. The study's keyword and concordance analyses found a high degree of commonality in the linguistic strategies through which China was represented. The findings revealed that the English-language reporting of the Nobel Prize was characterized by narrow cosmopolitanism, in which “they” were invited to become part of “our” free world.     

英国的“低碳转型计划”及其政策启示

作为低碳经济的先行者，近来英国正式颁布了低碳转型计划。该计划对电力部门、家庭与社区、工作场所和就业、交通系统、农业等领域的碳排放都给出了详细的应对措施，将减排目标具体量化，并在此基础上提出了明确的时间表。与此同时，计划还突出强调政府在低碳转型中的定位和作用。该计划对我国发展低碳经济具有重要启示。     

Strong previsions of random elements

LetC be a class of arbitrary real random elements andP an extended real valued function onC. Two definitions of coherence forP are compared. Both definitions reduce to the classical de Finetti's one whenC includes bounded random elements only. One of the two definitions (called strong coherence) is investigated, and some criteria for checking it are provided. Moreover, conditions are given for the integral representation of a coherentP, possibly with respect to a δ-additive probability. Finally, the two definitions and the integral representation theorems are extended to the case whereC is a class of random elements taking values in a given Banach space.