生活世界：人的自我生成之域

生活世界并非现代哲学的一个枝节性概念,而是其核心概念。它所代表的实际是一种世界观——生活世界观,是一种思维方式——生成性思维,是一种人的观念——人的生成观念。虽然同为生活世界观,但对于生活和生活世界,不同的现代哲学家有不同的理解。现代西方哲学家所说的生活只是指人的日常的精神生活,其生活世界仍然是一个抽象世界;而对于马克思来说,生活世界则是日常生活与非日常生活、物质生活与精神生活的统一,这才是人生活于其中的真正现实的生活世界。     

汉乐府民歌：生命的悲歌

在汉乐府民歌中,歌者倾诉了感慨时世的忧愤、遭遇孤独的悲愁;抒发了面对死亡的哀伤、生命脆弱的感叹;感人命难保,须及时行乐,觉求仙虚妄,当直面死亡。将对生的悲愁、对死的哀伤、对永恒的追寻,化作了一曲生命的悲歌。     

中国西部突厥语民族创世神话母题文化阐释

本文以中国西部突厥语民族代表性创世神话为例,分析这类创世神话与人类在起源上相关性神话母题的特征和突厥语族创世神话呈现出的在特定历史、宗教背景下的文化形态,探讨了在这些神话中渗透出的鲜明的民族性和浓厚的地方特色,阐释了西部突厥语族创世神话母题的文化意义。     

网球运动与大学生终身体育

通过对网球运动的特点、锻炼价值、社会化的分析,阐述了网球运动是一项符合大学生心理、生理特点,深受大学生欢迎的健身运动,具有极高的终身健身价值,是对大学生进行终身体育教育最适宜的运动项目。     

1400～1900,北京五百年来的城市生活

20世纪80年代以来,与中国史学发展的变化同步,美国中国学界不少专门从事中国乡村研究的学者开始转向中国的城市,韩书瑞是其中一位代表人物。她的《北京的寺庙与城市生活,1400～1900》通过对以寺庙为中心的宗教信仰活动的分析讨论明清北京城内与城外、上层与下层、外地与本地以及不同种族的居民逐渐融合、形成城市认同的过程,显示了她研究北京城市生活的独特视角。     

The Analysis of Crop Variety Evaluation Data in Australia

The major aim of crop variety evaluation is to predict the future performance of varieties. This paper presents the routine statistical analysis of data from late-stage testing of crop varieties in Australia. It uses a two-stage approach for analysis. The data from individual trials from the current year are analysed using spatial techniques. The resultant table of variety-by-trial means is combined with tables from previous years to form the data for an overall mixed model analysis. Weights allow for the data being estimates with varying accuracy. In view of the predictive aim of the analysis, variety effects and interactions are regarded as random effects. Appropriate inferential tools have been developed to assist with interpretation of the results. Analyses must be conducted in a timely manner so that variety predictions can be published and disseminated to growers immediately after harvest each year. Factors which facilitate this include easy access to historic data and the use of specialist mixed model software.     

Non-parametric Estimation of the Residual Distribution

Consider a heteroscedastic regression model Y = m ( X ) +σ( X )ε, where the functions m and σ are smooth, and ε is independent of X . An estimator of the distribution of ε based on non-parametric regression residuals is proposed and its weak convergence is obtained. Applications to prediction intervals and goodness-of-fit tests are discussed.     

Renyi's entropy for residual lifetime distribution

In the present paper, we introduce and study Renyi's information measure (entropy) for residual lifetime distributions. It is shown that the proposed measure uniquely determines the distribution. We present characterizations for some lifetime models. Further, we define two new classes of life distributions based on this measure. Various properties of these classes are also given.     

Two ways of modelling overdispersion in non-normal data

For non-normal data assumed to have distributions, such as the Poisson distribution, which have an a priori dispersion parameter, there are two ways of modelling overdispersion: by a quasi-likelihood approach or with a random-effect model. The two approaches yield different variance functions for the response, which may be distinguishable if adequate data are available. The epilepsy data of Thall and Vail and the fabric data of Bissell are used to exemplify the ideas.     

MUX級联网络的組合設計

利用MUX级联网络实现多变量逻辑函数时,为求得最简的级联系统,本文提出了利用剩余函数立方图求取变量划分的快速方法。该法无需借助卡诺图,也不需要进行复杂的运算。结果表明,该法行之有效而且十分方便。