日语中的委婉表现及其语用功能

日语里有很多委婉的表现形式 ,如改换词语、以表喻里的暗喻法、模糊语、省略、正话反说、反话正说、借用其他词语等等。不同的表现形式包含有不同的语用功能。采用这些委婉的表现形式 ,其目的都是为了最终达到理想的交际效果。     

浅谈中小学合唱教学

本文通过对童声合唱艺术的重要性与训练中若干技术问题的分析 ,结合我国中小学音乐教育的实际状况而进行思考 ,认为在我国中小学音乐教育中 ,合唱教学应该占据与其地位相适应的位置 ;在合唱教学的具体实施中 ,要让中小学学生在曲目上有多样性的选择空间 ,以适应其生理与心理特点 ;学生所学的音乐知识应在合唱训练中得到全面的实践 ,从而使学生的艺术修养得到全面提升     

现代社会中清真寺功能的人类学解读

清真寺是伊斯兰文化的具体体现与象征,伊斯兰精神正是以清真寺为媒介渗入到穆斯林心中的。在现代社会,清真寺在穆斯林生活中依然起着重要的作用,尤其在与社会的互动中,发挥了积极的作用,如巩固穆斯林的宗教信仰、协调内外部关系、提供族群认同的场景、政治引导等。更为重要的是,在打击毒品犯罪这样一个社会难题上清真寺发挥了积极的作用,并卓有成效。     

论文学理论中命名的意义和合法性

命名是文学理论阐释过程的一个重要环节,也是文学理论工作者必须正确认识和认真把握的一项内容。命名不仅要具有认知功能,还要具有价值功能,并在此基础上寻求自身的合法性。     

Living Arrangements, Employment Status, and the Economic Well-Being of Mothers: Evidence from Brazil, Chile, and the U.S

Using data from Brazil, Chile, and the U.S., we estimate country specific models of household income that characterize mothers according to their marital status, living arrangement, and employment status. We assess the predicted economic well-being of each type of mother relative to a benchmark of married mothers in the same country, and at various points in the income distribution. We find dramatic cross-country differences in the distribution of mothers across categories, but few differences in each type's relative economic status. In all three countries and at all points in the income distribution, mothers who are the only adults in their households have the lowest levels of predicted income, while married mothers—followed closely by cohabitors—have the highest levels.     

语调变体解构

正确把握语调变体是言语交际成败的关键;口语中不同语调的使用表述了说话人不同的思想感情和态度.也正是这种语用语调的变异导致了语义理解和思想表达的细微差别,差之毫厘,谬以千里.本文从语调功能,常规语调运用及语调变体三个角度,以翔实的例句分析,对英语语调变体进行解构.     

论政府的经济职能

政府的经济职能随经济社会发展而变化,不同时期不同经济体制下政府的经济职能不同,本文论述了政府经济职能的演变过程,分析了市场经济发达国家与我国政府经济职能的差异性,最后从理论上阐明了当前我国政府在经济发展、环境保护中应发挥的经济职能。     

Quadratic estimators of covariance components in a multivariate mixed linear model

It is known that the Henderson Method III (Biometrics 9:226–252, 1953) is of special interest for the mixed linear models because the estimators of the variance components are unaffected by the parameters of the fixed factor (or factors). This article deals with generalizations and minor extensions of the results obtained for the univariate linear models. A MANOVA mixed model is presented in a convenient form and the covariance components estimators are given on finite dimensional linear spaces. The results use both the usual parametric representations and the coordinate-free approach of Kruskal (Ann Math Statist 39:70–75, 1968) and Eaton (Ann Math Statist 41:528–538, 1970). The normal equations are generalized and it is given a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of quadratic unbiased estimators for covariance components in the considered model.     

Modelling heterogeneous space–time occurrences of earthquakes and its residual analysis

Summary. Earthquake intensities are modelled as a function of previous activity whose specific form is based on established empirical laws in seismology, but whose parameter values can vary from place to place. This model is used for characterizing regional features of seismic activities in and around Japan, and also for exploring regions where the actual seismicity rate systematically deviates from that of the modelled rate.     

关于函数列收敛与一致收敛的一点思考

通过定义、定理、正反对比的例题论述了函数列收敛、一致收敛、内闭一致收敛及其之间的关系与差异。