壮族传统手工艺的保护开发与经济互动——以广西靖西县禄峒乡凌准村制陶手工艺为例

在现代工业化、市场化的浪潮中,壮族传统手工技艺逐渐衰退的趋势日益加剧,抢救和保护壮族传统手工艺已成为一个亟待解决的现实问题。通过对广西靖西凌准村壮族制陶手工艺历史与现状的分析,探究传统制陶手工艺盛衰的原因,论证生产性方式保护传统手工艺的切实可行,认为增加土陶产品的文化附加值,开发创新性、工艺性、装饰性产品是壮族传统土陶手工艺走出困境与实现经济发展和文化传承良性互动的有效途径。     

Relation between young children's anger and fathers' mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic: Moderating role of gender and child number

The father–child interaction deserves attention during the COVID-19 epidemic. This study administrated the Child Anger Questionnaire and the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist to collect primary data from 1862 fathers of Chinese young children during the COVID-19 outbreak, examined the relation between young children's anger and their fathers' mental health, and verified whether the relation was moderated by the gender or the child number. The results demonstrated that the detection rate of anger among Chinese young children was 60.08%, the scores of SCL-90 factors of their fathers were significantly lower than the Chinese normal adult male norms and those of infant parents, and the anger of young children had a significant effect on their fathers' mental health. Gender and child number moderated this relation. It is of great significance to strengthen the attention to the anger of young children and the mental health of fathers during the period of public health emergencies, and to promote the harmonious interpersonal relationship between young children and their fathers.     

Home as a risk environment: Negotiating the boundaries of homes and social relationships in services for people using illicit drugs

This study focuses on how clients using illicit drugs are supported in managing the boundaries of their homes to avoid the risks that social relationships may have on their daily lives at home. The data consist of 14 client–worker encounters audio-recorded in 2017 in a Finnish home-based service for people using drugs. Discursive interaction analysis and geographies of home were applied to examine how boundaries of homes are negotiated in relation to social relationships and how the home is constructed as a risk environment in the interactions of the service. The results highlight that the tensions between home and social relationships can be complex in the context of illicit drug use. Managing the boundaries of the home and social relationships deserves special attention among welfare services to promote their client's right to privacy and attachment to a home environment. This is also important for preventing the risk of homelessness.     

Students Who Strip: The Benefits of Alternate Identities for Managing Stigma

We apply interactionist theories that highlight the contextual nature of stigma and the relational quality of stigmatization to the case of college students who work as topless dancers. We explore how the “toll of stripping” might be mediated by having an alternate, positive identity like “student.” Our analysis demonstrates that students who strip are distinctive from other strippers in important ways that stem from their salient, positive identity as students. Although they often feel as if they live a “double life” because they hide their occupation from family and friends, they benefit from sharing their student goals and ambitions with club customers. “Student” is a socially acceptable identity to share in routine social interactions and helps student strippers frame dancing as a transient occupation, offering them an opportunity to maintain a positive sense of self while buffering them from some of the negative effects of stripping.     

Chuck and Pierre at the Welfare Office1

After an ethnographic vignette that encapsulates the typical trajectory of an applicant to welfare benefits observed during a year of collaborative fieldwork, this brief essay will put to work Tilly’s notion of “invisible elbow” and Bourdieu’s understanding of waiting as a strategy of power in order to clarify the cultural dynamics of a welfare waiting room in the age of neoliberalism.     

话语权力的互动 --《法国中尉的女人》的叙事艺术

在<法国中尉的女人>中,多种话语方式在两个层面上互动人物话语之间互动,形成了虚拟现实,叙事话语与虚拟现实之间互动,产生了相对独立的作品世界.话语互动一方面揭示了人生选择的意义,另一方面阐释了"现实"与"虚构"之间的辩证关系.     

Testing for qualitative interaction of multiple sources of informative dropout in longitudinal data

Longitudinal studies suffer from patient dropout. The dropout process may be informative if there exists an association between dropout patterns and the rate of change in the response over time. Multiple patterns are plausible in that different causes of dropout might contribute to different patterns. These multiple patterns can be dichotomized into two groups: quantitative and qualitative interaction. Quantitative interaction indicates that each of the multiple sources is biasing the estimate of the rate of change in the same direction, although with differing magnitudes. Alternatively, qualitative interaction results in the multiple sources biasing the estimate of the rate of change in opposing directions. Qualitative interaction is of special concern, since it is less likely to be detected by conventional methods and can lead to highly misleading slope estimates. We explore a test for qualitative interaction based on simultaneous confidence intervals. The test accommodates the realistic situation where reasons for dropout are not fully understood, or even entirely unknown. It allows for an additional level of clustering among participating subjects. We apply these methods to a study exploring tumor growth rates in mice as well as a longitudinal study exploring rates of change in cognitive functioning for Alzheimer's patients.     

历史记忆与社会实践——以湘西腊尔山高地苗族社会与国家机构的文化互动为例

民间传说由民众口头创作和传播,描述涉及国家、民族的重要的历史人物或历史事件、解释地方风物或习俗。苗族东部方言社区里流传的“九月初九”节日传说文本呈现族群想象与“帝国”之间的联系,过去的形象和有关过去的回忆性知识,是在节日仪式的“杀鸭子”操演中传送和保持。因此,在当代社会语境下民众所言说的“北京正王”和社群的关系也与传说如出一辙。尽管社会成员具有一个共同记忆,但是现在的体验使政府机构表征的国家与由历史记忆产生的想象的国家之间存在矛盾,地方社会基于对过去形象的记忆与地方政府通过民族文化事项互动,实现现存社会秩序的合法化。     

秦巴山区退耕还林与连片扶贫攻坚关联性互动机制探讨

因我国贫困地区和生态脆弱地区的空间分布具有高度一致性和重合性,决定了退耕还林与连片扶贫攻坚两项建设工程二者之间存在必然联系。二者存在原因上相近性、空间范围上重合性、目标上一致性、措施上相似性等关联性,有必要将两个工程的实施机构、政策、区域、产业进行整合,使两项工程政策之间协同产生聚合效应。二者之间建立互动机制具有可能性和必要性。     

Statistical Analysis of Parameter Estimation for 2-D Harmonics in Multiplicative and Additive Noise

This article considers the problem of parameter estimation for two dimensional (2-D) multi-component harmonics in non zero-mean multiplicative and additive noise. The least squares estimators (LSEs) are proposed to estimate the coherent model parameters, and some statistical results of the LSEs are obtained, including strong consistency, strong convergence rate, and asymptotic normality. Furthermore, the LSEs-based estimators are proposed to estimate the noncoherent model parameters, and the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality are also proved. Finally, some numerical experiments are performed to see how the asymptotic results work for finite sample sizes.