社会互构论视角下的生态文明建设机制探析

党的十八大首次将生态文明建设与经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设一道,构成中国特色社会主义“五位一体”的总布局。建设生态文明的深层次原因是社会发展过程中出现的各主体间的不和谐关系,特别是人与自然的不和谐关系,阻碍了社会的全面协调可持续发展。只有重塑社会各主体间的和谐共变关系,建立和改善个人、社会、自然之间的互构共变关系,形成良性的生态文明建设机制,使社会各主体积极能动地互构,才能实现社会的良性运行和协调发展,为和谐社会的构建奠定坚实的基础。     

基于复杂网络和语言信息的交互式大规模群体评价方法

针对现有基于语言信息的交互式群体评价方法大多仅适用于中小规模群体的情况,提出一种新的基于复杂网络和语言信息的交互式大规模群体评价方法。首先,将评价者视为网络节点,并依据节点之间的距离构建复杂网络;其次,设计节点紧密度和子群紧密度,并确定节点权重和子群权重;再次,定义群体稳定性指标和群体满意度指标,并以此来判断交互终止和确定阶段权重;最后,在节点密度算子和节点加权算子的基础上,分别对单轮群体意见和多轮评价结果进行集结。文末通过一个实际例子验证了所提方法的有效性与合理性。实例分析表明,该方法能够较为全面、准确地集结交互式大规模群体评价意见,且其结果的满意度亦较为理想。     

基于资源共享与子系统交互的两阶段DEA评价方法——兼对我国“一流大学”科研绩效的评价

由于复杂的竞争环境,共享资源下的交互系统组织形式变得越来越普遍,因此有必要开发一种新的方法来衡量这些系统与子系统的效率。针对复杂系统的绩效评价问题,本文提出资源共享与子系统交互的两阶段DEA评价方法予以应对。该方法在测定系统总效率的基础上,运用Stackelberg博弈方法构建模型求解出唯一的子系统(阶段)效率。最后,将该方法应用于我国40所“一流大学”科研系统绩效评价中,评价结果反映出一定的科研系统特征,并验证了该方法的有效性。     

Human-robot collaboration: A multilevel and integrated leadership framework

In an era of rapid advances in artificial intelligence, the deployment of robots in organizations is accelerating. Further, robotic capabilities are expanding to serve a broader range of leadership behaviors related to task accomplishment and relationship support. Despite the increasing use of robots in various roles across different industries, research on human-robot collaboration in the workplace is lagging behind. As such, the current research aims to provide a state-of-the-science review and directions for future work in this underdeveloped area. Drawing on current leadership paradigms, we review human-robot collaboration studies from four academic disciplines with a history of publishing such work (i.e., management, economics, psychology, engineering) and propose that the research trajectory of human-robot collaboration parallels the evolution of leadership research paradigms (i.e., leader centric, relational view, and follower centric). Given that leadership is an inherently multilevel phenomenon, we apply a levels-of-analysis framework to integrate and synthesize human-robot collaboration studies from cross-disciplinary research areas. Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for future research in terms of conceptualization, theory building and testing, practical implications, and ethical considerations.     

Strategic interactions between humans and artificial intelligence: Lessons from experiments with computer players

Artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to pervade the economic and social life. This renders strategic interactions between humans and artificial agents more and more common. At the same time, experimentalists have increasingly employed computer players as a tool to provide a deeper understanding of strategic interaction in general. What can this strand of research teach us about the strategic behavior of humans interacting with AI? I review 162 experimental studies using computer players. I find that behavior and the outcomes of strategic interaction often change when humans interact with computer players rather than other humans. In particular, humans usually adapt to computer players even absent detailed prior information about them, they often act more selfishly and more rationally in their presence, and they apply different cognitive processes. Moreover, while humans are able to exploit computer players following simple algorithms, they are also vulnerable to exploitation by more sophisticated ones. Conversely, computer players may also enhance efficiency. I suggest several directions for future research.     

论科学发展观与改革开放的良性互动

科学发展观对于改革开放乃至整个社会主义现代化事业具有全局的、长远的指导意义。而要全面贯彻和落实科学发展观,构筑科学发展观的机制体制保障,最根本的要靠深化改革、扩大开放。可见,科学发展观和改革开放之间存在着良性互动的和谐共生关系。我国社会在改革开放和科学发展观的良性互动,相互促进之下不断向前发展。     

网络环境对大学生社会交往模式的影响

随着网络技术的发展,网络环境作为一种全新的社会存在方式正深刻地影响着现实社会,对大学生的生活方式造成巨大冲击.网络环境使得大学生的社会交往模式相对于现实生活有很大不同,具体表现为"事理取向".究其原因,它和网络社会的不确定性以及网络信息的扩散性有关.因此,研究网络环境对大学生社会交往结构的影响及其原因对和谐校园的构建和大学生的成长成才具有重要意义.     

新文学现代主义文论的一种经典——叶公超的“新批评”理论

重读叶公超30年代的文学批评,令人耳目一新,又发人深省。他提出的文学是“心灵的感应”、诗是“内感与外物的契合”、阅读是“无定的反应”、批评是“追求自己的感觉”等主张,与英美理论家艾略特、瑞恰兹的学说息息相通,也在中国的现实土壤上构建起了一部现代主义的文学理论经典。     

港-城经济互动关系研究进展述评

港-城之间存在着相互依存、相互作用的关系,研究港-城经济互动,文章对港口本身、港口城市的发展都具有重要意义。文章对港-城经济互动关系的研究进展,从港-城互动的基础条件、动力机制、空间结构演变、互动模式与互动效应等五个方面进行回顾与评价,为该领域的研究提供借鉴与参考。     

族际社会中的族群与族群认同--以俫人为个案

“族群边界”理论认为造成族群的是“边界”,它产生于族群互动的过程,是族群的主观认知和选择,并以此区分不同人群。以侏人为例,他们通过对祖先记忆的诠释而形成边界,实现族群认同。“边界论”立足于主位视角,重视动态过程,与“客观特征论”用客观特征来判断族群身份的静态模式形成鲜明对比。