Changes in the Political Iconography of East Central European Capitals after 1989 (Berlin,Warsaw, Prague,Bratislava)

The fall of communism in 1989/1990 has led not only to the establishment of new political systems and ideologies, but also to significant modifications in the visual self-representation of the respective states in Eastern and East Central Europe. Statues of communist heroes were abolished and replaced by monuments and memorials reflecting the new political situation. New state buildings were erected, and the old ones remodelled and adapted to the representational needs of the new authorities. In some cases, the political changes even have had a strong impact on principles of city planning, effecting urban structures of symbolic value.

The focal points of these developments are the capital cities, being principal places of the execution of state power as well as of its self-representation. However, the conditions for the staging of the state in the capital are in each case different. They depend on one hand on the architectural shape and historic role of the city, and on the political situation and self-image of the state on the other.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the changes in the political iconography of four East Central European capitals—Berlin, Warsaw, Prague and Bratislava—since 1989, focusing on selected monuments, architectural projects for state institutions and concepts of town planning.     

沿海地区借助“一带一路”战略推动海洋经济发展的路径分析——以天津为例

"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"是中央实施新一轮对外开放的重大举措,对于构筑陆海统筹、东西互济的全方位开放新格局具有十分重要的战略意义。利用这一国家新时期开发战略,通过推动海洋产业结构升级转型、打造"一带一路"双向开放国际物流大通道、建设海洋经济合作平台、构建区域性科技与治理支撑网络、强化海洋生态保护等,借势"海上丝绸之路"开发开放建立跨区域的发展平台,推动天津与海上丝绸之路沿线国家和地区在更宽领域、更高层次上开展海洋经济的合作和交流,能够进一步加快天津海洋经济发展。     

“童真”境界的诗情抒写——评刘第红散文集《白蝴蝶黄蝴蝶》

刘第红是一位有才气的青年作家,他以自己熟悉的童年生活为素材书写的儿童散文集《白蝴蝶黄蝴蝶》,想象力丰富,富于情趣与理趣,童真之心跃然于纸上;语言活泼灵动、本色自然,有着诗歌般的意境。     

华中抗日根据地建设廉洁政治之实践与启示

抗日战争时期,华中抗日根据地根据党中央提出的＂建立廉洁政府＂的政治纲领,进一步建立与健全法律制度,加强干部队伍的思想、作风建设,实行以法治为基础的综合治理,为党的反腐倡廉建设积累了丰富的经验,与贪污腐败的国民党政权形成了鲜明的对比。     

中央苏区时期马克思主义大众化的宣传体系

中央苏区时期,马克思主义大众化的宣传体系构建已初见端倪,该体系主要以苏区为宣传场域,以农民、妇女、知识分子、士兵等为宣传对象,以书籍、报刊为宣传载体,通过开展多层次教育、文艺宣传,并配以相应的宣传原则和宣传策略来进行马克思主义的阶级斗争学说、党的路线、方针、政策和共产主义的目标理想等内容的宣传。早期马克思主义大众化宣传体系构建的成功实践对于推动当今马克思主义及中国特色社会主义最新理论成果的大众化及宣传体系的构建具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。     

民国中央少数民族教育政策研究述评

近年来关于边疆民族地区的教育早期现代化研究渐已成为中国近代史研究的重要课题。民国中央政府重视边疆民族地区社会、经济和文化事业的发展问题,在历史上创造性地将边疆民族地区学校教育和民众教育的普及工作纳入国家正规教育体系,并作为一项专门的社会事业以有别于古代文教政策语境,制定系统的少数民族教育政策来予以推进。本文从边疆教育史、民族教育史、地方断代史、政策专题研究等四条研究路径概述学界对民国中央少数民族教育政策研究的进展情况,并讨论了课题研究的不足和后续研究的方向。     

强势开端Ⅴ：内容、特点及启示

从幼儿园过渡到小学是所有儿童必须面临的一个巨大跨越。研究表明,如果幼儿教育与小学教育之间没有良好的衔接与过渡,这些“优势”将在小学第一年消失,或将不能在小学教育阶段保持。强势开端Ⅴ聚焦幼小衔接,从组织与管理、教师专业发展衔接、课程与教学衔接、儿童发展衔接方面的举措进行研究。通过对这些举措的介绍分析,提出了启动幼小衔接专项教师培训,强调学校为儿童入学做好准备,注重多方利益主体协同共育几点借鉴思路。     

中国经堂教育溯源

经堂教育是伊斯兰文化教育的主要形式,是传承宗教信仰和延续文化命脉的重要途径。国内以往的相关研究,由于受到资料、语言等方面的局限,加之缺乏横向的比较,过多地强调中国经堂教育的独创性,而忽视了其与伊斯兰世界教育体系的整体联系。如果将中国经堂教育放到一个更大的视野中去考察,进行横向比较,不难发现它只是一个流,其源头近在印度,远在中亚。     

Statistical Properties of Model-Based Signal Extraction Diagnostic Tests

The problem of choosing the loss function in the Bayesian problem of many hypotheses testing is considered. It is shown that linear and quadratic loss functions are the most-used ones. For any kind of loss function, the risk function in the Bayesian problem of many hypotheses testing contains the errors of two kinds. The Bayesian decision rule minimizes the total effect of these errors. The share of each of them in the optimal value of risk function is unknown. When solving many important problems, the results caused by different errors significantly differ from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee the limitation on the most undesirable kind of these errors and to minimize the errors of the second kind. For solving these problems, this article are states and solves conditional Bayesian tasks of testing many hypotheses. The results of sensitivity analysis of the classical and conditional Bayesian problems are given and their advantages and drawbacks are considered.     

A Note on the Invariance Law for Surrogate Dimension Reduction

In this article, we give an alternative and much shorter proof for the invariance law of surrogate dimension reduction for measurement error regression that was established by Li and Yin (2007 Li , B. , Yin , X. ( 2007 ). On surrogate dimension reduction for measurement error regression: an invariance law . Ann. Statist. 35 : 2143 – 2172 . [Google Scholar]).