浙江县域经济融入都市圈发展研究:方法与实证

都市圈崛起是区域发展的显著现象,并且对区域发展产生重要而深远的影响.县域经济融入都市圈发展是必然趋势.本文在回顾都市圈发展及其理论研究、界定方法的基础上,运用修正的引力模型对浙江空间发展的大格局、县域在都市圈发展中的定位、都市圈的边界确定等进行了实证分析,提出要根据各县域不同的条件特点,分门别类地予以制度激励和政策指导,促进县域经济融入都市圈发展.     

从秦政和王莽"新政"看统治模式转型的重要性

以"法治"为内核的秦政形成于商鞅变法后,在秦统一六国的过程中发挥了重要作用,然而在国家统一后没有及时转换统治模式,导致秦朝遽亡;王莽"新政",以儒家"王道"理想为内核,用"先王之制"对社会进行全面改造,然而历史没有赋予王莽转型统治模式的任何空间,新莽政权也短暂而亡.     

Silence, Its Use and Abuse: A View from Self Psychology

This article seeks to explore the use and abuse of silence in the therapeutic process. A review of its many meanings will be illustrated by brief excerpts from case material, demonstrating that silence is a fertile mode in which the self may be enriched and strengthened. Silence can be understood as the source of quiet growth in which distortions of the self can be reflected upon and then transformed through greater recognition of opportunity and choice. It is the intention of this note to stimulate discussion of silence from the view point of other theories, as well.     

Contempt and disgust: the emotions of disrespect

Contempt and disgust share a number of features which distinguish them from other hostile emotions: they both present two distinct facets—a nonmoral facet and a moral one; they both imply a negative evaluation of the dispositional kind as well as disrespect towards the target of the feeling; and they trigger avoidance and exclusion action tendencies. However, while sharing a common core, contempt and disgust are in our view distinct emotions, qualified by different cognitive‐motivational features. Contempt is felt exclusively towards human targets, and implies sense of superiority over them, pessimistic feelings about their possibility of betterment, detachment from them, and avoidance driven by detachment; whereas disgust can be directed at a wide range of possible targets, and implies contamination sensitivity, fear of contamination, and fear‐driven avoidance. The differences between contempt and disgust are related to the different kinds of standard against which the target is evaluated, and the different kinds of disrespect engendered by the negative evaluation.     

Appetitive and impulsive: Examining alcohol use via the motivational and self-control systems

This study examines how trait differences in the appetitive and defensive systems and how automatic, impulsive and deliberate, reflective responses to alcohol cues predict overall alcohol use. By utilizing a measure of trait motivational activation and measures of implicit and explicit attitudes toward alcohol that indicate the self-control system – impulsive vs. reflective – that determines behavior, this research demonstrates that higher trait appetitive system activity, ASA, and positive impulsive/implicit alcohol attitudes independently predict alcohol use, while trait defensive system activation, DSA, and explicit attitudes toward alcohol did not independently predict use.     

On the Far Eastern pattern of mortality

Since the early 1980s, it has been accepted widely that there is a Far Eastern pattern of mortality, a pattern characterized by excessively high death rates among older men relative to death rates among younger men and among women. It has been regarded as a unique regional mortality pattern, applying primarily to Far Eastern populations. A re-examination of the mortality data of some Far Eastern populations reveals that changes in both age patterns of and sex differentials in mortality have been widely observed. Further, mortality patterns similar to the so-called Far Eastern mortality model have been found in many other populations.     

Legalism and creativity: tax non-compliance in the eyes of the economic elite

This paper analyzes elite tax compliance from a sociological perspective in order to examine how different tax behaviors are justified or how they embody different taxpayers’ subjectivities. Drawing from the case of Chile and using a qualitative approach based on 32 interviews conducted with members of the economic elite, it is argued that forms of non-compliance -such as evasion and avoidance- are grounded in different ‘repertoires of evaluation’ while denoting a plurality of distinctions and criteria of evaluation which relate to the legal culture in which the tax system operates. Findings show that legalism -a literal conception of the rules- does not always favor tax compliance and that it may even go against the purpose of tax collection when a creative use of the law prevails. Furthermore, legalism and creativity allow for the main justifications for challenging tax payment as well as the perceptions and beliefs that underlie the everyday relationship between taxpayers and the state to be understood.     

Childhood trauma and problem behavior: Examining the mediating roles of experiential avoidance and mindfulness processes

Objective: Childhood trauma is associated with a variety of risky, unhealthy, or problem behaviors. The current study aimed to explore experiential avoidance and mindfulness processes as mechanisms through which childhood trauma and problem behavior are linked in a college sample. Participants: The sample consisted of college-aged young adults recruited November-December, 2016 (N = 414). Methods: Participants completed self-report measures of childhood trauma, current problem behavior, experiential avoidance, and mindfulness processes. Bootstrapped mediation analyses examined the mechanistic associations of interest. Results: Mediation analyses indicated that experiential avoidance was a significant mediator of the association between childhood trauma and problem behavior. Additionally, multiple mediation analyses indicated that specific mindfulness facets–act with awareness and nonjudgment of inner experience–significantly mediated the same association. Conclusions: Interventions for college students who have experienced childhood trauma might profitably target mechanisms such as avoidance and mindfulness in order to minimize engagement in problem behavior.     

民族地区高校专科学生素质教育模式的探索

全面推进素质教育,是我国教育事业的一场深刻变革,如何更有效地贯彻党的教育方针,全面推行和实施素质教育,培养大学生的创新精神和实践能力,造就建设有中国特色的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,是我们高等教育面临的新的紧迫任务。多年来,我们进行了艰辛的探索,在实践中逐步总结出了行之有效的,具有民族地区特色的高校专科学生素质教育模式。     

审前阶段刑事诉权研究

刑事诉权在两大法系审前程序的发展既有个性也有共性。其个性在于迥异的诉权发展模式。在大陆法系国家遵循的是“建议型”诉权模式，在英美法系国家实行的是“处分型”诉权模式。两种模式本身并无孰优孰劣之分，模式的形成是源于两大法系对刑事诉权的保障阶段和保障理念上的差异。我国应借鉴域外先进经验，并结合自身国情适时将诉权理论引入刑事诉讼审前阶段。