相关函数法在系统在线识别中的应用

本文分析了经典的频率法和改进的脉冲法进行系统识别方面的不足,讨论了相关函数法进行系统识别的原理和存在问题,最后推理得出采用弱信号提取法与相关原理结合进行系统动态在线识别的可行性,并从实用角度分析了该方法的特点和注意问题.     

对高校有氧舞蹈课教学相关因素的分析

有氧舞蹈是充满激情和表现力的一种有氧运动,它不但对大学生的身心产生良好影响,还能提高大学生的艺术修养。本文通过对有氧舞蹈教学过程相关因素的研究与分析,旨在教学中探讨适合学生特征和需求的教学方法,营造良好的课堂教学气氛,使学生的身心得到全面的发展与提高,从而树立终身体育的健康观念。     

应用衔接理论改进英语写作教学的实证性研究

衔接手段在语篇构建中起着重要作用,它不仅是深刻理解语篇的重要手段,同时也是有效创造语篇的基础,理论上认为衔接手段与语篇构建质量的有密切关系.本文将韩礼德和哈桑的衔接理论应用到英语写作教学中进行实证性研究.通过实验数据可以看出教师有意识的教会学生理解和运用衔接手段可以提高学生写作的能力.     

论农村信息化建设

农村信息化是新形势下现代化发展与信息化战略自然耦合的结果。新农村信息化建设是个复杂的系统工程,加快农村信息化建设是统筹城乡经济社会发展,缩小城乡“数字鸿沟”,促进城乡经济交流、文化交融和农民思想观念更新的一项重要举措,是解决“三农”问题和建设社会主义新农村的重要途径。     

流密码与纠错码联合设计新方向——快速相关攻击译码算法研究进展

快速相关攻击是分析流密码组合生成器最有效的攻击方法,其核心思想是将组合流密码的破译转化为译码问题,利用纠错码的译码技术实现对组合流密码的攻击。近年来,基于纠错码译码技术的流密码快速相关攻击技术有重要的进展和应用,因此总结快速相关攻击技术的发展现状,提出并分析新的快速相关攻击问题,有重要的学术和应用价值。该文首次将流密码快速相关攻击模型应用到纠错码理论中,提出流密码和纠错码联合设计新的研究方向,其研究成果有望解决极低信噪比环境下的可靠通信这一当前通信领域的难题。依据快速相关攻击的基本原理,分析并比较了4类典型快速相关攻击算法,即Meier-Staffelbach型算法,分别基于卷积码和Turbo码的攻击算法,CJS算法和基于LDPC码的快速相关攻击算法。最后得出快速相关攻击算法的一般适用准则,指出了快速相关攻击中尚未解决的问题和进一步的研究内容。     

Effects of correlation and missing data on sample size estimation in longitudinal clinical trials

In longitudinal clinical trials, a common objective is to compare the rates of changes in an outcome variable between two treatment groups. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) has been widely used to examine if the rates of changes are significantly different between treatment groups due to its robustness to misspecification of the true correlation structure and randomly missing data. The sample size formula for repeated outcomes is based on the assumption of missing completely at random and a large sample approximation. A simulation study is conducted to investigate the performance of GEE sample size formula with small sample sizes, damped exponential family of correlation structure and non‐ignorable missing data. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

企业伦理气候、组织承诺与组织公民行为的关系——以温州民营企业为例

企业社会责任等方面存在的问题是造成温州民营企业“民工荒”的重要原因。通过问卷调查,发现员工对企业伦理气候中的法规导向最为认可且看法比较一致,对组织承诺中的情感承诺最为认可且对道德承诺的看法相对一致,对组织公民行为中的组织公益最为认可且看法比较一致。员工对组织承诺、组织公民行为的主张是正向积极的,未发现企业伦理气候、组织承诺对组织公民行为有强烈的正向影响。提出温州民营企业摆脱困境的思路：重视企业伦理气候建设,形成正确的企业文化,增强员工的向心力;强化员工的组织承诺;鼓励员工的组织公民行为。     

A multivariate time series model for the analysis and prediction of carbon monoxide atmospheric concentrations

We use a Bayesian multivariate time series model for the analysis of the dynamics of carbon monoxide atmospheric concentrations. The data are observed at four sites. It is assumed that the logarithm of the observed process can be represented as the sum of unobservable components: a trend, a daily periodicity, a stationary autoregressive signal and an erratic term. Bayesian analysis is performed via Gibbs sampling. In particular, we consider the problem of joint temporal prediction when data are observed at a few sites and it is not possible to fit a complex space–time model. A retrospective analysis of the trend component is also given, which is important in that it explains the evolution of the variability in the observed process.     

Case–control studies with complex sampling

The use of complex sampling designs in population-based case–control studies is becoming more common, particularly for sampling the control population. This is prompted by all the usual cost and logistical benefits that are conferred by multistage sampling. Complex sampling has often been ignored in analysis but, with the advent of packages like SUDAAN, survey-weighted analyses that take account of the sample design can be carried out routinely. This paper explores this approach and more efficient alternatives, which can also be implemented by using readily available software.     

一种选取相空间重构最优延迟时间的算法

利用时间序列的可预测性随预测步长变化的规律,提出了一种选取最优延迟时间的新方法;用已知的混沌系统Lorenz、Rossler等产生的时间序列进行仿真计算,与重建扩展法相比,取得了较好的结果,证明了该方法的有效性。