合理分配利益与中国收入分配改革再探讨

为全面建成小康社会,继而实现中华民族的伟大复兴,党的十八届三中全会提出全面深化各项改革的要求。在经济和社会建设方面,继续收入分配改革,规范收入分配秩序,最终实现人民共同富裕是本次会议的重要主题。十一届三中全会以来,我国不断根据实际情况进行收入分配制度的改革,取得了令人瞩目的成绩,同时,也存在着大量可以进一步完善的领域。本次全会提出打破利益固化藩篱,合理进行利益分配是理论与实践的新突破、新升级,为将来的发展奠定了坚实的基础。     

拟话本小说地域分布与理学地域分布关系谫论

话本小说刊刻虽然较早就在刊刻小说盛行的福建刻出,但整个明代及清代,福建刊刻话本小说比较少,朱子理学的底蕴深厚是重要原因。在安徽、江西一带程朱理学原来的阵地里,虽然阳明心学流派活动频繁,得阳明之学精髓的却是江右学派。江右学派作为阳明之学的修正学派,与程朱理学更趋于一致。江浙一带经济发达,并长期浸润在程朱理学与王学左派长期讲学的土壤中,正是这诸多因素导致明末清初话本小说以江浙为主要集中地,并充满了世俗性与教化性。     

试析按劳分配和按资分配

试析按劳分配和按资分配高曙光所有制在实质上是一种利益的享有关系。一定分配方式是一定所有制的实现。所有制不同则分配的方式也不同。社会主义公有制经济的分配方式通常被称为按劳分配．资本主义私有制经济的分配方式通常称为按资分配。确定了公有制经济或私有制经济之...     

"公共财政论"与"国家分配论"的比较分析

文章对"公共财政论"与"国家分配论"的主要方面进行了比较分析,揭示了"公共财政论"的科学性、社会正义性与"国家分配论"的非科学性、御用性,为彻底摒弃"国家分配论"的财政观,树立"公共财政论"的财政观,加快我国构建公共财政制度框架的改革进程提供了理论基础.     

A comment on “testing the lucas critique: A review ”

We derive general distribution tests based on the method of maximum entropy (ME) density. The proposed tests are derived from maximizing the differential entropy subject to given moment constraints. By exploiting the equivalence between the ME and maximum likelihood (ML) estimates for the general exponential family, we can use the conventional likelihood ratio (LR), Wald, and Lagrange multiplier (LM) testing principles in the maximum entropy framework. In particular, we use the LM approach to derive tests for normality. Monte Carlo evidence suggests that the proposed tests are compatible with and sometimes outperform some commonly used normality tests. We show that the proposed tests can be extended to tests based on regression residuals and non-i.i.d. data in a straightforward manner. An empirical example on production function estimation is presented.     

The quotient of two correlated normal variables with applications

The purpose of this paper is to present new results on the distribution of the quotient of two correlated normal variables and its use to solve many outstanding problems in all fields of science, economics, industry, commerce, education, and medicine. The results are relatively simple and may encourage one to use the exact distribution of the quotient. Examples in medicine, economics and industry will illustrate the applications. Further, these results open a new vista for the solution not only of problems involving bivariate distributions but also multivariate distributions.     

出口导向经济模式的形成、问题与前景

 改革开放三十年来，出口作为经济增长的而一个重要方面，在我国经济增长过程中发挥了重要作用。本文通过运用投入产出的分析方法，利用1997、2002、2007三张投入产出表，分析随着我国对外贸易依存度的逐步提升，产业结构发生相应的变化。通过分析认为我国的出口导向型经济发展模式在资源角度与收入分配方面面临可持续发展的挑战。提出在推动结构战略性调整和转变过程中，有必要主动利用国家政策介入收入分配调整，推动企业主动采取技术创新，才能改变出口导向模式不可持续的发展路径，最终实现经济社会与环境的协调可持续发展。     

CONDITIONAL INFERENCE PROCEDURES FOR THE PARETO AND POWER FUNCTION DISTRIBUTIONS BASED ON TYPE-II RIGHT CENSORED SAMPLES

In this paper we consider conditional inference procedures for the Pareto and power function distributions. We develop procedures for obtaining confidence intervals for the location and scale parameters as well as upper and lower n probability tolerance intervals for a proportion g, given a Type-II right censored sample from the corresponding distribution. The intervals are exact, and are obtained by conditioning on the observed values of the ancillary statistics. Since, for each distribution, the procedures assume that a shape parameter x is known, a sensitivity analysis is also carried out to see how the procedures are affected by changes in x.     

劳动创造价值的真理性和按要素分配

马克思在批判"三位一体"公式基础上,提出了劳动价值论的思想。现实中,实现按要素分配是由社会主义初级阶段生产关系的特点来决定的,因此,不能由此否定劳动价值论思想的真理性。     

Analysis of mixed correlated bivariate zero-inflated count and (k,l)-inflated beta responses with application to social network datasets

This paper presents a new model that monitors the basic network formation mechanisms via the attributes through time. It considers the issue of joint modeling of longitudinal inflated (0, 1)-support continuous and inflated count response variables. For joint model of mentioned response variables, a correlated generalized linear mixed model is studied. The fraction response is inflated in two points k and l (k < l) and a k and l inflated beta distribution is introduced to use as its distribution. Also, the count response is inflated in zero and we use some members of zero-inflated power series distributions, hurdle-at-zero, members of zero-inflated double power series distributions and zero-inflated generalized Poisson distribution as our count response distribution. A full likelihood-based approach is used to yield maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters and the model is applied to a real social network obtained from an observational study where the rate of the ith node’s responsiveness to the jth node and the number of arrows or edges with some specific characteristics from the ith node to the jth node are the correlated inflated (0, 1)-support continuous and inflated count response variables, respectively. The effect of the sender and receiver positions in an office environment on the responses are investigated simultaneously.