论大学文化建设的核心价值及发展路径

大学文化要与构建和谐社会相适应,发挥服务社会、引领未来的作用;要确立社会主义核心价值体系的主导地位,夯实大学文化建设的根基;要涵养大学精神,倡导和谐理念,培育优良校风,从行为文化、环境文化、制度文化方面探索大学文化建设的新路径。     

On Tiku's robust procedure — a Bayesian insight

Tiku's robust procedure for testing mean and variance from nonnormal universe is examined from the Bayesian viewpoint. The posterior distribution of the scale parameter is derived and then approximated by a Laguerre polynomial expansion while the posterior distribution of the location parameter is approximated by a linear combination of t-distributions. For the example with Darwin's data, the approximations appear to be extremely good.     

谈英语词汇教学

在英语学习中，词汇被看作是最困难最重要的因素。词汇学习是语言学习的基础，也是语言应用的前提。本文就如何提高英语词汇教学问题提出了自己的观点和建议。     

Semiparametric Bayesian classification with longitudinal markers

Summary.  We analyse data from a study involving 173 pregnant women. The data are observed values of the β human chorionic gonadotropin hormone measured during the first 80 days of gestational age, including from one up to six longitudinal responses for each woman. The main objective in this study is to predict normal versus abnormal pregnancy outcomes from data that are available at the early stages of pregnancy. We achieve the desired classification with a semiparametric hierarchical model. Specifically, we consider a Dirichlet process mixture prior for the distribution of the random effects in each group. The unknown random-effects distributions are allowed to vary across groups but are made dependent by using a design vector to select different features of a single underlying random probability measure. The resulting model is an extension of the dependent Dirichlet process model, with an additional probability model for group classification. The model is shown to perform better than an alternative model which is based on independent Dirichlet processes for the groups. Relevant posterior distributions are summarized by using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods.     

构建管理学理论范式的经济学方法评析

构建管理学理论范式可以运用多元化研究范式。研究者不仅需要考虑组织层面的角度,而且还应从经济学角度之外的心理认知、社会、政治、法律等多角度进行考察和研究,研究范式的转换为管理学的发展提供了方法论的基础。     

论戏剧翻译的原则和途径

剧本是戏剧翻译的主体,它既是舞台演出的蓝本,又可作为文学作品单独阅读。但剧本的阅读与上演是两个不同的方面,因此,戏剧翻译只遵循文学翻译一种途径是不现实的,应根据不同目标群而形成多种途径。     

Implementing the ecological approach in tobacco control programs: results of a case study

The ‘new public health’ has stimulated calls to adopt an ecological approach for action aimed at improving population health. However, the implementation of ecological programs has often remained a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify factors facilitating the implementation of ecological tobacco control programming in two Public Health Departments in Québec (Canada) using Scheirer's model of program implementation as a conceptual framework and an exemplary case study design. Analysis revealed two distinct configurations of environmental, organizational and professional characteristics that were related to equally successful implementations of the framework. Key roles for factors such as provincial ministerial guidelines and financial resources, human resources, and relationships and alliances with other organizations, were highlighted. These results replicate findings from quantitative surveys and allow better understanding of the conditions required for planning ecological programming.     

From cultural knowledge to intercultural communicative competence: changing perspectives on the role of culture in foreign language teaching

Approaches to the concept of culture and teaching cultural competence in a foreign language classroom have been changing over the last decades. The paper summarises, compares, contrasts and evaluates four major approaches to teaching cultural competence in foreign language teaching, that is, knowledge-based approach, contrastive approach, Communicative Language Teaching and intercultural communicative competence approach.     

我国中小企业社会责任法律规制的路径选择刍议

企业社会责任是企业在衡平企业利益和社会利益、谋求和谐发展的基础上,负有的旨在维护和促进公共秩序、安全和公共利益的义务。鉴于中小企业自身的特殊性,对我国中小企业社会责任的法律规制,应当充分考虑其经营、发展特点,以此为逻辑起点来寻求中小企业利益与社会利益的合理衡平。法律规制的重点在于立法约束层面,在路径选择上应注重其基本法律义务的履行。     

中国上市公司监事会规模和构成的影响因素

理论分析表明,监事会规模及构成内生于公司风险。文章构建联立方程模型实证考察了监事会规模和构成的影响因素,在控制了内生性和制度因素影响后发现：公司经营范围、监督收益对监事会规模和职工监事比例有显著正向影响;监督成本、管理者权力对监事会规模和职工监事比例有显著负向影响。还发现：在控制了监事会规模和构成的影响因素后,监事会规模和职工监事比例与公司风险并没有统计意义上的相关性,表明监事会未能有效发挥降低公司风险的治理作用。因此,加强监事会能力建设,推进公司治理体系和治理能力现代化,仍将是中国公司治理改革努力的方向。