“时空”概念隐喻的哲学基础与萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说

以往的萨丕尔—沃尔夫假说的反对者大多是就假说的内在论证过程及方法的不足进行批评,本文拟从一个外在角度对假说加以驳斥。通过对英汉"时空"概念隐喻的对比研究揭示英汉两种不同语言在概念隐喻化方面表现出巨大的相似性,表明在抽象概念隐喻化的背后存在某种共性的东西使人们具有相似的抽象思维,即体验——概念隐喻的哲学基础。根据体验哲学的观点可以推论出不同的语言并未影响或决定不同的隐喻化思维,而是思维影响或决定语言。因此,体验哲学理论为萨丕尔—沃尔夫假说提供了有力的否定佐证。     

动物真的能够成为法律主体吗?——关于法律主体的前提性说明

动物权利论主张将动物纳入法律主体的范畴,但是要成为法律主体必须满足这一逻辑前提,即作为法律秩序内的成员必须对法律秩序和共同规范怀有内在的认同感和自愿服从的义务感,这一逻辑前提决定了理性能力是成为法律主体的必备条件。而动物不具备人类的理性能力,因此不能也不应当成为法律主体。     

衍音说平议

学界流行的衍音说由证明应时而作的“联绵字—双音单纯词”说而来。其实,它得不到语言实践的支持,在汉语史上也不可能存在。论者勇于假设,而不能证实,其理论依据与“衍音联绵词”例均靠不住。     

信任、关系、控制与研发联盟绩效——基于中国制药产业的研究

本文以我国制药产业研究开发联盟为研究对象,研究了关系治理(包括信息共享、持续性预期、关系深化)、过程控制、信任对联盟绩效的影响。研究发现,持续性预期、信息共享有助于增进信任,进而提高联盟绩效;技术的不确定性越高,信任对联盟绩效的促进作用越显著;但过程控制则会降低信任与联盟绩效的正相关。     

How Do We Understand Partnership Working? Experiences from a Telecare Project

Implementing telecare requires experience and knowledge from different disciplines and sectors; business, technology and care. The uptake of telecare has been slow, which is assumed to be caused by difficulties in co‐operation within telecare partnerships. This article presents a new approach to improve understanding of telecare partnerships. The approach builds on theories of trust and partnership working and is informed by rational choice theory. Within this article the approach is applied to recent experiences from a telecare project in Norway, to demonstrate how different ways of interpreting the complex social interactions in telecare partnerships yield new insight and understanding. Examples from the Norwegian project illustrate how different understandings of actions and choices affected trust and caused either improved or deteriorated co‐operation in the partnership. The partners that were able to develop trust through a common evaluation of the problems co‐operated better. However, when partners lacked or had insufficient knowledge, either of each other or of the situation, this led to disparate understandings that threatened trust and affected further co‐operation. The new approach presented here is helpful in analyzing and understanding the actions of different partners within a telecare partnership and identifying why things worked well or went wrong. The approach may have wider relevance for other partnerships.     

我国35个大中城市房价-持久收入比研究

房价收入比是反映居民购房可支付能力的重要指标。为了更真实准确反映我国居民长期承受的购房负担,本文基于持久收入假说,利用我国35个大中城市数据,建立状态空间模型,估计出持久收入意义下的房价收入比,通过情景分析确定其合理上限,并分析主要特征。研究表明：①我国房价-持久收入比的合理上限为7.6,2002-2013年35个大中城市的房价-持久收入比均值是9.2,其中28个城市已超过该上限,比值最高的北京已达到14.9;②城市越发达,则房价-持久收入比越高,居民需要承受的购房压力越大,且在时间趋势上,一线与二三线城市间的差距呈现扩大趋势;③在地理分布上,我国东部、中部、东北地区、西部大中城市的房价-持久收入比呈现从高到低的排列顺序;④相比于传统方法中根据可支配收入测算的房价收入比,房价-持久收入比与其约有10%的差异。当前我国政府应采取有效措施继续限制房价,减轻居民购房负担。     

关于“研学结合”教学改革的理性思考

本文从“研学结合”教学改革的核心内容、理论基石、综合实践方式、效能评价等四个方面进行理性思考和梳理,以期能够基本客观、较为全面地描述这一高职教育教学改革实践,为进一步推广实践经验,促进财经类高职人才质量提升,形成优秀的有特色的实践成果奠定理论基础.     

Does International Economic Integration Lead to a Cleaner Production in China?

In contrast to the Pollution Haven Hypothesis, the Trade‐Up Hypothesis holds that international integration helps improve firms' environmental performance in developing countries. Using firm‐level data from Shanghai, this article examines how international linkages, in the form of foreign direct investment or international trade, affect firms' environmental compliance and performance. We find that firms with international linkage via ownership exhibit better compliance with environmental regulation and emit less pollution than firms with no international linkage. We also find that firms with international linkage via market exposure are more likely to exhibit better compliance with environmental regulation than firms with no international linkage, but find no evidence that the former emit less pollution than the latter. This provides a piece of empirical evidence for the Trade‐Up Hypothesis.     

狄更斯小说《远大前程》人物性格探析

许多人都说,匹普在小伦敦时,由一位天真少年变成一个高傲、势利、自私的人,最后他＂转了一个圈＂,又回到了以前的生活。其实,匹普不是＂转了一个圈＂回到原地,若不是这段经历,他永远不会快乐。这段经历不是他远大前程的失落,而是另一种意义上的获得。另外,乔也不是一个值得效仿的道德典范。     

环境规制、技术进步与我国科技税收政策优化

环境问题日益成为制约我国社会经济持续健康发展的重要因素,在今后相当长一段时期内,我国都将处于"倒U型"环境库兹涅茨曲线的两难区间。企业是科技创新的主体,通过环境规制可以促使企业加大科技投入,提升自身研发能力,从而加快我国转变经济发展模式,实现经济结构调整,这必然要求借鉴国际经验对我国现有科技税收政策进行调整与完善。