回归“人间”的词话——被误读的《人间词话》

人们对王国维“无我之境”的阐释往往脱离《人间词话》这一文本语境,以中国古代传统的思想观念或是西方理论资源为指引灯甚至为目标,断章取义地进行生发,而忽视了王国维《人间词话》的原文表述和总体审美取向。笔者认为解释文本不能完全以解释者的“先见”来代替或歪曲文本语境以及作者本人的思想和生存境域,对《人间词话》还原式解读可以帮助我们切实地理解王国维的“无我之境”和“有我之境”说。回到文本本身才是文艺美学研究的正确方法。     

论行政法规之审查基准

审查基准是行政法规审查制度的重要组成部分,它不仅规定了行政法规合法性审查之宽严程度,也限定了审查机关之权限范围。根据我国宪法与立法法之规定,全国人民代表大会常务委员会对行政法规之审查以"合法性"为基准。这种"合法性"审查基准在行政法规制定权限审查、行政法规内容审查以及审查程序等方面遭遇现实难题,并因此净化了行政法规审查制度的现实效果,为此,有必要引借"合理性"审查基准,并借此推动我国行政法规审查制度的完善。     

中国FDI区域性差异的MoranI指数分析

中国的外商直接投资呈现出东、中、西部区域非均衡分布的特征,已成为影响中国地区经济差异的重要因素。通过引入Moran I指数,文章分析了中国FDI的区域聚集效应。在此基础上,借助邓宁的区位特定优势理论,通过建立面板数据模型,分析了中国FDI区域差异性的动态原因,并将其归结为数量因子和质量因子的影响。外资流入东部地区的原因是其质量因子的区位优势,并且质量因子在后期超越了数量因子成为东部地区吸引FDI的主要因素,而中西部地区吸引FDI的主要区位优势还是其数量因子。因此,中国在外资政策导向上更应注重对"质"的把握,实现从数量型FDI到质量型FDI的转变。     

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Personality: Assessing Knowledge Profiling and the Work Preference Inventory in a Thai Population

Abstract

Personality trait theories are often used to identify particular personality or behavioural characteristics of potential employees by human resource management departments. However, this can be enhanced by understanding how motivation plays a role in personality, and particularly within the context of knowledge-based personality processes. The paper draws on knowledge management theory called Knowledge Profiling (KP) in which a theoretical construct has been developed representing personality through a set of three traits and their polar values. This model has previously been linked to the trait theory of personality called Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). This research adopts KP, develops its linkage with MBTI, and elaborates on its connection with motivation. The resulting model, referred to as Knowledge Profiling Motivational (KPM) model, is developed by connecting it with the Work Preference Inventory (WPI), which assesses individual differences in Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivational orientations. Analysis indicates that KPM is an improvement on the KP model in representing personality. Moreover, the research suggests that personality traits are not limited to a bipolar relationship but that there are relationships between traits as well.     

对虚假广告行为的规制

在我国,虚假广告已成公害,造成这种状况的原因之一是我国有关广告的现行立法存在缺陷。为有效遏止虚假广告行为,切实保护消费者的合法权益,维护市场主体的公平竞争,借鉴国外立法例,我国应明确界定虚假广告的法律概念,改革广告审查制度,加大对虚假广告行为的处罚力度,并注意立法的协调性和统一性。     

“我怀疑故我在”与“我思故我在”之区别

奥古斯丁的“我怀疑故我在”与笛卡尔的“我思故我在”这两个命题的共同之处是无需质疑的,但是它们之间的区别也是确实存在的。二者的区别主要表现在：论证的出发点、“我”的含义和论证的目的三个方面。明确这三个方面的区别将有助于我们掌握奥古斯丁教父哲学和笛卡尔哲学思想的实质。     

浆细胞膜糖蛋白基因K121Q变异与老年人2型糖尿病的关联研究

目的探讨浆细胞膜糖蛋白基因(PC-1)4号外显子K121Q变异与老年人2型糖尿病的相关性。方法自2006年北京市社区2型糖尿病调查资料中选出有糖尿病家族史,且相互间无亲缘关系的老年2型糖尿病患者228例,同时选择非糖尿病健康老年对照人群308例。所有受试者均签署知情同意书,所有受试者均为汉族。应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,检测PC-1基因K121Q的多态性分布情况。结果老年2型糖尿病患者中KK基因型177例(77.6%),KQ基因型46例(20.2%),QQ基因型5例(2.2%),K、Q等位基因频率分别是87.7%和12.3%;正常老年对照组中KK基因型239例(77.6%),KQ基因型63例(20.5%),QQ基因型6例(1.9%),K、Q等位基因频率分别是87.8%和12.2%;PC-1基因K121Q变异的基因型频率和等位基因频率在两组中的分布差异无显著性(P>0.05);PC-1基因K121Q变异的基因型频率和等位基因频率在男性和女性中的分布差异也无显著性(P>0.05);PC-1基因K121Q变异的KK基因型组与KQ QQ基因型组中的肥胖指标的特征差异也无显著性(P>0.05)。结论PC-1基因K121Q变异可能与老年人2型糖尿病的易感性无关联。     

I~2C总线与PC机接口设计

介绍一种简单、成本低的 I2 C总线与 PC机的接口卡 ,普通微机便可以与 I2 C系列的外接设备数据传输 ,构成一个工业自动化生产过程的监控系统     

坚持辩证唯物主义反对唯心主义

当代中国马克思主义哲学同形形色色唯心主义的斗争是在某些人公开否认马克思主义哲学的条件下,通过对意识形态阵地的占领与反占领、指导与反指导这样新的形式表现出来.譬如"物吾两忘论",否认主体与客体的对立统一关系,否认马克思主义哲学是认识世界和改造世界的认识论和方法论的知识体系;"三分说"否认理论联系实际的基本原则;"主宰和支配客观规律说"片面夸大人的主观能动作用;"当代中国哲学自觉走向人学论"企图用人学来取代马克思主义哲学在当代中国的指导地位.对于这样一些倾向和思潮,我们必须坚决予以批驳和反对,以巩固和捍卫马克思主义哲学阵地.     

Campylobacter QMRA: A Bayesian Estimation of Prevalence and Concentration in Retail Foods Under Clustering and Heavy Censoring

A Bayesian statistical temporal‐prevalence‐concentration model (TPCM) was built to assess the prevalence and concentration of pathogenic campylobacter species in batches of fresh chicken and turkey meat at retail. The data set was collected from Finnish grocery stores in all the seasons of the year. Observations at low concentration levels are often censored due to the limit of determination of the microbiological methods. This model utilized the potential of Bayesian methods to borrow strength from related samples in order to perform under heavy censoring. In this extreme case the majority of the observed batch‐specific concentrations was below the limit of determination. The hierarchical structure was included in the model in order to take into account the within‐batch and between‐batch variability, which may have a significant impact on the sample outcome depending on the sampling plan. Temporal changes in the prevalence of campylobacter were modeled using a Markovian time series. The proposed model is adaptable for other pathogens if the same type of data set is available. The computation of the model was performed using OpenBUGS software.