新疆塔里木河流域人口增长、水资源与沙漠化的关系

新疆塔里木河流域土地沙漠化的直接成因是干流和下游来水量的减少,而来水量的减少与上个流域段耕地面积的增加有密切关系。经过定性定量的分析,进一步发现在塔里木河这样典型的内陆河流域,人口增长对耕地面积(在干旱区流域基本等同于灌溉面积)不仅有密切的关系,而且不同的流域段人口增长对耕地增大的驱动效果也不同,人口增长的驱动对土地退化的影响具有从源流向下游的传递性,下游的土地沙化主要通过源流和上中游人口增长对下游来水量的影响传递产生。因此,治理下游严重的土地退化,控制源流和上中游的人口增长将比通过移民减少下游的人口更为重要。     

西部地区人才战略探讨

西部大开发就是西部大开放 ,只有扩大开放才能真正实现西部大开发的战略目标。西部大开发面临前所未有的良好的国际国内环境。本文分析了西部地区人力资源的文化素质 ,人口的思想素质以及缺乏人才的关键。提出了西部地区人才资源开发在教育上的战略 ,留住人才方面的战略和在引进人才方面的战略     

论高校教师在红色资源融入德育教学中的主导性

充分挖掘红色资源教育价值,积极发挥红色资源育人功能,对新形势下加强和改进学校德育教育具有重要意义。教师作为学校教育教学直接的组织者、教育者、管理者,学生学习和做人的引导者,积极发挥其利用红色资源融入教育教学工作的主导性,对提高红色资源德育价值的开发利用具有重大的现实意义。     

以科技资源开放共享提升上海科研公共服务水平

上海处于“创新驱动、转型发展”、建设创新型城市的关键时期,迫切需要充分利用各类科技资源,完善创新服务体系,不断提升自主创新能力：一方面,要进一步强化科技资源共享和优化配置,提升科技资源综合利用率;另一方面,更要推动“创新资源集聚”向“创新支撑服务”升级,促进科技研发公共服务发展,服务企业发展和产业技术创新。为此,上海应完善科技研发公共服务平台体系,推动企业创新发展;建立“科技资源数据中心”,优化科技创新资源配置;打造科技创新服务基地,培育壮大科技公共服务产业。     

Modelling period fertility: Schooling and intervals following a birth in Eastern Africa

We describe a regression-based approach to the modelling of age-, order-, and duration-specific period fertility, using retrospective survey data. The approach produces results that are free of selection biases and can be used to study differential fertility. It is applied to Demographic and Health Survey data for Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe to investigate differential trends in fertility by education. Parity progression fell and the intervals following each birth lengthened between the 1970s and 2000s in all four countries. Fertility fell most among women with secondary education. In contrast to other world regions, postponement of successive births for extended periods accounted for much of the initial drop in fertility in these African countries. However, family size limitation by women with secondary education in Ethiopia and Kenya and longer birth spacing in Zimbabwe also played significant roles. Thus, birth control is being adopted in Eastern Africa in response to diverse changes in fertility preferences.     

城市再生水回用探析——以邯郸市为例

介绍了邯郸市的水资源概况,针对邯郸市水资源短缺、地下水超采和水体污染等问题,提出了发展再生水回用事业来改善现在的水资源利用状况,并通过对再生水回用的必要性及可行性分析,阐明了再生水回用事业的应用前景,肯定了发展再生水回用事业在实现邯郸市分质供水在缓解水环境日益恶化和水资源短缺这两大危机中的重要地位。     

河北省文化产业视域中的少儿综合素质教育

文化的产业化发展给中国文化教育事业提出了许多值得思考的问题.具有河北文化传统和文化特色的少儿综合素质教育,在河北文化产业发展中居于什么地位?具有何种职能?拥有怎样的发展机遇?本文以文化产业的理论视角,从少儿综合素质教育与文化教育生产力、当代科技、文化资源、文化市场四个方面,初步提出了发展少儿综合素质教育的新思路.     

我国私营家族企业人力资源管理存在的问题与对策研究

我国私营家族企业已成为社会主义建设事业的重要力量。但是私营家族企业在发展中也出现了一些问题,特别是在人力资源管理上存在诸多的误区,这已成为私营家族企业进一步发展的阻碍。私营家族企业任人唯亲的现象较严重,忽视对企业人力资源的职业培训教育,缺少有效的激励机制和"以人为本"的优秀企业文化,私营家族企业的员工保障制度也不健全。因此要积极制定解决我国私营家族企业人力资源管理缺陷的对策,从而促使私营家族企业健康发展。     

How useful are the demographic surveys in explaining the determinants of early marriage of girls in the Terai of Nepal?

In recent decades significant changes in Nepalese society have greatly contributed to the increase in age at marriage of girls in Nepal. Factors responsible for these changes include educational development, urbanization and development of mass communications. However, many parents still marry their daughters at very young ages and this practice is particularly prevalent in the Terai region. This paper examines several demographic data sets with a view to assessing their utility for understanding the determinants of early age of marriage of girls in the Terai. The Nepal Family Health Survey (1996), Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (2001, 2006), the Nepal Adolescents and Young Adults Survey (1999) and the 2001 Population Census of Nepal describe changes in at marriage over time. Factors such as sex, religion, education, geographic region, place of residence (rural/urban), economic status of the household and of women, and occupation are included in these data sets. However, other factors such as age at menarche, dowry and cost of marriage and cross-border marriage migration, which have been found to affect the prevalence of the lower age at marriage of girls in the Terai region, have not been included in the existing demographic surveys. Findings from the current study suggest that these variables should be included in future demographic surveys.     

城市哈萨克族的宴请活动与多元文化

本文从城市哈萨克族的人口规模入手,探讨了城市哈萨克族宴请活动的目的、模式、共时性质、历时变化,由此得出结论城市哈萨克的宴请文化和其他民族宴请文化一起,共同构成新疆独特的文化资源优势,研究它旨在努力将它转化为开发项目,以便在开发大西北战略目标实施过程中,逐步将其转化为新疆人民的共同财富。