明清回族进士考略(六)

本文考证了明清时期山西、江西、奉天、湖北所属州县14位进士的生平、事迹及其家世,重点提供了他们为回族的根据,以为进一步深入研究的线索。     

从回汉"社亲"关系看和谐文化的民间创造

在中原地区,一些回汉村庄结成数百年不渝、情同手足的友好关系,民间称之为"社亲".仁义、感恩、重诺、守信等传统美德是这种关系的道德基础,仪式化的情谊交流方式以及平等、宽容、相互尊重的文化理念是这种关系的保证.回汉村庄的这种情谊扎根在传统社会文化的土壤中,具有不可忽略的现代价值.     

明清回族进士考略(十)

本文考证了明清时期甘肃所属州县15位进士的生平、事迹及其家世,重点提供了他们为回族的根据,以为进一步深入研究的线索。     

现代民族素质的结构及其相互关系--民族素质研究之三

本文从智能素质在民族素质结构中的作用、体能素质与智能素质的关系、智能素质和传统文化及民族历史积淀对民族心理、意识素质的影响等方面,对民族素质的结构及其相互关系进行了开创性的研究.     

明清时期国家与社会关系转型境遇下的回族社区——以历史上西安回族社区文化变迁为视点

本文以历史上西安回族社区为视点,运用人类学的理论和方法,在明清时期国家与社会关系转型的境遇下,分析了回族社区文化的变迁.     

“花儿”与伊斯兰文化的关系

阿拉伯歌曲的历史延续、我国元代以后的回回曲、西北地区伊斯 兰民族的经历等显示出"花儿"与伊斯兰文化的关系,"花儿"的现存唱词和有关 传说同样证实了这一点。     

明清回族进士考略(一)

本文简略考证了明清时期顺天府、直隶所属州县 29位回族进士的生平、事迹,重点提供了他们为回族的根据,以为进一步深入研究的线索。     

青海卡力岗人研究综述

自从上个世纪80年代初以来,居住在青海省化隆回族自治县西南部的卡力岗山区的一部分说藏语安多方言,有部分藏族生活习俗的回族穆斯林,日益引起学术界的关注。二十多年来的卡力岗研究取得了一些令人瞩目的成绩,然而也存在着许多显而易见的不足。本文旨在对这二十多年来的研究成果做一个学术回顾,以求为今后的卡力岗研究逐渐走向深入做好准备。     

国内外研究《格萨尔》状况概述

《格萨尔》史诗虽然产生于青藏高原,但是它以独特的魅力,不仅冲出族属的省界,流传于大半个中国,而且早已跨越国境,在许多国家的文苑中竞相开放,为世界人民所喜爱。《格萨尔》研究究竟是从什么时候开始的,经历了怎样的过程?有人说国外对《格萨尔》的研究比国内早,而且成果颇丰,正如敦煌学在中国,而敦煌研究在国外一样。同样,《格萨尔》史诗在中国,而《格萨尔》研究在国外。其实不然,事实上,这部史诗以其“非凡的普及性”引起国外学者注意之前,早就受到了本族学者的热切关注。在国内,研究史诗的历史比国外早近200年,研究成果令人瞩目。     

Mothers' perception of their relationship with their children during displacement: A six month follow-up

The data presented in this work were gathered within the framework of the psychosocial assistance programme for families with children in one of the oldest displacement shelters in Croatia. Over a period of 6 months, the mothers (N = 58) assessed the psychosocial adjustment difficulties of their children and how displacement affected their relationship with their children (N = 109). The study revealed that as time passed in displacement, mothers talked significantly less with their children and were generally more nervous. The most common difficulties manifested by children were appetite disorders, night fears, sleeping disturbances in general, increased sweating, fear of separation from their mother, despondency and general fearfulness. Over time the reported incidence of stress-related reactions in children significantly decreased. However, after a year spent in displacement, 12% of the children still manifested five or more stress symptoms. Children with a higher incidence of disorders had mothers whose adaptation to displacement was poorer and whose relationship with their children was less favourable. Their families were more often separated. Particularly apparent was the importance of providing psychological assistance for mothers and children who are unable to cope with the stress of displacement.