西北地区已就业农村大学生的工作状况及困境分析——基于甘肃省农村大学生的个案分析

在大学生就业形势日益严峻的当下,分析已就业农村大学生这一特殊群体的生存状况,对农村大学生个体和农村社会文化、教育、经济的发展以及和谐社会的建构都有十分积极的意义。通过深度访谈已就业农村大学生的生存状况发现：国家政策的大力扶持对农村大学生实现代际阶层的社会流动具有决定作用;已就业农村大学生在工作中,应以积极的心态和自强不息的奋斗努力实现＂知识真正改变命运＂。     

农村土地股份合作制基本理论研究述评

在相关资料的基础上,对土地股份合作制的涵义与特征、土地股份合作制产生的背景、土地股份合作制的创新与实施条件、土地股份合作制的主要形式与基本模式等问题的研究加以整理,分析这些研究的特点与不足,提出研究的方向与重点.     

新农村建设的宪法学回应

新农村建设是既有农村生态中存在问题的一种应对，在宪法学层面主要表现为农民平等地位的确立、农村社会保障的完善、农地经营权属的流转、村民民主自治的定位以及农村精神文化的培育等。因制度建构受现实条件的束缚，新农村建设的宪法学回应只能是一种量的积累。     

关于贵州农村精神文明建设问题的思考

在社会主义发展的今天，贵州省农村的建设，在大力发展物质文明的同时，更应注意精神文明建设问题。本文从认识农村精神文明建设的意义等方面着手，剖析了精神文明建设对贵州农村地区建设和发展的推动作用，对于提高贵州农民的整体素质，建立行之有效的农民职业技术培训体系提出了意见和建议，同时也阐明了共产党员在贵州农村精神文明建设中所发挥的特殊作用。     

解析当代农民工的“中国式离婚”——对安徽省966例农民工的调查

通过对安徽省铜陵市、安庆市农村966例农民工的离婚情况进行调查,解析了城乡二元结构下农民工离婚的深层原因.认为随着社会的进步,农村女性独立人格意识不断增强、农民对婚姻质量的要求不断提高、社会流动使农民的"眼界距离"不断加大以及农民工离婚环境较为宽松等是农民工离婚的主要原因.     

Household migration and the labor market position of married women

The present paper conceptualizes labor force participation among U.S. wives as both a determinant and consequence of household migration. A theoretical justification is provided for decomposing these relationships by occupational position of the wife. Applying log-linear models to data from the 1970 One-in-a-Thousand Public Use Sample, we corroborate previous research in that, on the average, the likelihood of interstate migration between 1965 and 1970 was greatest among families in which the wife was not employed prior to the move. However, among employed wives, those classified as professionals or managers were also found to accentuate the probability of household migration, particularly if the husband was not employed in 1965. The implication is that all types of employment by the wife need not limit family mobility as previous studies have suggested. Although migration was found to have a disrupting effect on the continuity of employment among most wives, this effect was most in evidence among wives employed in blue collar occupations. The data suggest the need for a careful reappraisal of traditional economic notions of migration, particularly as they apply to married women.     

宁夏农村民间借贷与农村金融体制改革的实证研究 ———以盐池县、同心县与中宁县为例

目前,如何破除农村金融的瓶颈约束,促进“三农问题”的解决,成为众多学者所关注的问题。由于各省市区情况不同,从而改革必须因地制宜,切不可一刀切,所以笔者在文章中,将立足于宁夏农村地区实际,以农村民间借贷为切入点,探索一条适合宁夏农村实际情况的金融改革之路。文章以制度经济学理论为依据来论证农村金融体系二元性特征即正规金融与非正规金融并存的合理性;接下来运用实证分析的研究方法,立足宁夏农村,结合课题组的调研资料,分别就当地正规金融与非正规金融(民间借贷)的现状、问题及作用进行全面分析;进而结合实证分析所得出的结论,有针对性地就宁夏农村金融体制改革提出有价值的对策建议。     

我国失地农民就业危机及对策

入世以来,面对世界农业市场的冲击,我国农业在迎来机遇的同时,也迎来了严峻的挑战,其中最重要的是,以种植业为主的农业人口,在失地之后正在出现和日益扩大农民就业危机。文章从失地农民就业危机态势入手,阐述了解决我国农民就业问题的重要性和紧迫性,以及解决失地农民就业危机的途径。     

Family Structure and Quality of Life of Elders in Rural China: The Role of the New Rural Social Pension

Using data from a survey in Ankang district of Shaanxi province of China in 2011, this article examines the protective effect of the New Rural Social Pension (NRSP) on quality of life of rural elders, as well the moderating effect on association between family structure and quality of life. An instrumental variable approach is used. NRSP is shown to significantly improve the quality of life of rural elders, and a robustness check shows that this effect is consistent across different sets of subgroups. Compared with the elders who have at least one son, the quality of life of those who are childless or have only one child is significantly lower. The NRSP is more likely to significantly improve the quality of life of one-child elders. In addition, the associations between the NRSP and the different facets of quality of life of the elders are significant except for the facet of sensory abilities.     

多学科视野中的民族地区乡村治理研究--广西社会学学会2014年学术年会暨民族地区乡村治理研讨会综述

为了总结和探讨现阶段我国民族地区乡村治理的问题和对策,为社会主义新农村建设提供有益参考,广西社会学学会主办了2014年学术年会,会议的主题是民族地区乡村治理。与会代表主要分析了当前我国乡村治理的难点、热点和存在的问题,从多学科交叉的角度提出了民族地区乡村治理的成功案例和丰富对策。