解析当代农民工的“中国式离婚”——对安徽省966例农民工的调查

通过对安徽省铜陵市、安庆市农村966例农民工的离婚情况进行调查,解析了城乡二元结构下农民工离婚的深层原因.认为随着社会的进步,农村女性独立人格意识不断增强、农民对婚姻质量的要求不断提高、社会流动使农民的"眼界距离"不断加大以及农民工离婚环境较为宽松等是农民工离婚的主要原因.     

Household migration and the labor market position of married women

The present paper conceptualizes labor force participation among U.S. wives as both a determinant and consequence of household migration. A theoretical justification is provided for decomposing these relationships by occupational position of the wife. Applying log-linear models to data from the 1970 One-in-a-Thousand Public Use Sample, we corroborate previous research in that, on the average, the likelihood of interstate migration between 1965 and 1970 was greatest among families in which the wife was not employed prior to the move. However, among employed wives, those classified as professionals or managers were also found to accentuate the probability of household migration, particularly if the husband was not employed in 1965. The implication is that all types of employment by the wife need not limit family mobility as previous studies have suggested. Although migration was found to have a disrupting effect on the continuity of employment among most wives, this effect was most in evidence among wives employed in blue collar occupations. The data suggest the need for a careful reappraisal of traditional economic notions of migration, particularly as they apply to married women.     

宁夏农村民间借贷与农村金融体制改革的实证研究 ———以盐池县、同心县与中宁县为例

目前,如何破除农村金融的瓶颈约束,促进“三农问题”的解决,成为众多学者所关注的问题。由于各省市区情况不同,从而改革必须因地制宜,切不可一刀切,所以笔者在文章中,将立足于宁夏农村地区实际,以农村民间借贷为切入点,探索一条适合宁夏农村实际情况的金融改革之路。文章以制度经济学理论为依据来论证农村金融体系二元性特征即正规金融与非正规金融并存的合理性;接下来运用实证分析的研究方法,立足宁夏农村,结合课题组的调研资料,分别就当地正规金融与非正规金融(民间借贷)的现状、问题及作用进行全面分析;进而结合实证分析所得出的结论,有针对性地就宁夏农村金融体制改革提出有价值的对策建议。     

我国失地农民就业危机及对策

入世以来,面对世界农业市场的冲击,我国农业在迎来机遇的同时,也迎来了严峻的挑战,其中最重要的是,以种植业为主的农业人口,在失地之后正在出现和日益扩大农民就业危机。文章从失地农民就业危机态势入手,阐述了解决我国农民就业问题的重要性和紧迫性,以及解决失地农民就业危机的途径。     

Family Structure and Quality of Life of Elders in Rural China: The Role of the New Rural Social Pension

Using data from a survey in Ankang district of Shaanxi province of China in 2011, this article examines the protective effect of the New Rural Social Pension (NRSP) on quality of life of rural elders, as well the moderating effect on association between family structure and quality of life. An instrumental variable approach is used. NRSP is shown to significantly improve the quality of life of rural elders, and a robustness check shows that this effect is consistent across different sets of subgroups. Compared with the elders who have at least one son, the quality of life of those who are childless or have only one child is significantly lower. The NRSP is more likely to significantly improve the quality of life of one-child elders. In addition, the associations between the NRSP and the different facets of quality of life of the elders are significant except for the facet of sensory abilities.     

多学科视野中的民族地区乡村治理研究--广西社会学学会2014年学术年会暨民族地区乡村治理研讨会综述

为了总结和探讨现阶段我国民族地区乡村治理的问题和对策,为社会主义新农村建设提供有益参考,广西社会学学会主办了2014年学术年会,会议的主题是民族地区乡村治理。与会代表主要分析了当前我国乡村治理的难点、热点和存在的问题,从多学科交叉的角度提出了民族地区乡村治理的成功案例和丰富对策。     

疾病的宗教性建构：理解农民因病信教的行为和动机——以一个河南乡村基督教会为例

近年来,农村地区的一些村民在身患重病难以得到医疗救治的情况下,会尝试将信仰基督教作为一种替代治疗方案。本文通过对豫东陈村教会农民因病信教现象的深入分析,发现本土化的基督教为农民的疾病医治提供了一套“合理”的解释体系,通过“神医结合”的方式,有些农民疾病的痊愈得以可能。“疾病”和“苦难”被赋予新的意义,被构建为“神拣选之前的考验”,继而导向皈依基督教。农民最初的功利性信仰,会经由宗教仪式的出席和宗教实践的参与而逐渐形成对基督教的理解和体验。农民因病信教成为基督教民间信仰化和本土化实践的重要表现形式。     

托尼的中国研究及对费孝通乡村研究的影响

托尼的社会学研究在国内学术界被低估甚至被忽视了,他对中国的研究是经得起时间的考验的,也影响了当时中国学者的研究,典型的是费孝通的乡村研究,很大程度上是受到托尼的直接或间接影响。而托尼与费孝通共同的研究传统就是历史视角、整体视角,在此基础上研究中国农村,无论是从一般学术意义上,还是具体的中国当前农村问题的研究上,都具有很大的指导意义和参考价值,继承和发扬这一研究传统,是文化自觉和理论自觉的重要途径。     

中国农村社会保障改革的路径依赖与制度创新

随着中国农村市场化、工业化和城市化的发展,农村社会保障制度创新已经成为农村改革的焦点。本文在梳理中国农村社会保障制度变迁过程的基础上,分析了中国农村社会保障制度创新路径依赖的历史和文化因素,及其对当前中国农村社会保障制度创新的影响,提出了当前中国农村社会保障制度创新的基本路径,即只有依靠农村土地制度和农村组织制度的创新,逐渐消解城乡二元社会结构,才能进一步推动中国农村社会保障制度创新。     

学习贯彻"三个代表"重要思想推进云南交通新的跨越式发展

推进云南全面小康社会建设,必须加快交通建设步伐。云南交通建设的重点是公路建设,全面提高全省公路的质量和等级。要适应新的形势和要求,推进公路建设的市场化、集约化、生态化、社会化进程。