“长三角”文化的远古溯源──远古时期“长三角”文化研究综述

根据考古材料,专家们对南京汤山和太湖三山岛等地的旧石器时代文化遗存进行了细致梳理,刻画了远古"长三角"地区人类生存状况以及人类迁徙的大致轨迹。学者们对"长三角"地区新石器文化发展序列基本形成共识,依次为:马家浜文化→崧泽文化→良渚文化;其它年代较远且影响较大的有苏州草鞋山和余姚河姆渡文化遗址,目前学界对"河姆渡文化"与"马家浜文化"关系的表述不一。笔者认为,良渚文化后出现的"南京湖熟文化"和"上海马桥文化"与商周时期作为"长三角"主体文化的吴越文化有着直接的渊源关系,但有关这两种文化对后世的影响,见仁见智。     

美术专业学生英语学习策略研究

近年来,关于各类学生群体的学习策略的研究硕果累累,但关于美术专业学生英语学习策略使用状况的研究却鲜有人问津。对湖北美术学院美术专业学生的英语学习策略使用情况进行了调查,旨在探究美术专业学生英语学习策略的使用情况和特点,以期为艺术学生的大学英语教学与研究提供参考。     

When police patrols matter. The effect of police proximity on citizens’ crime risk perception

Crime risk perception is known to be an important determinant of individual well-being. It is therefore crucial that we understand the factors affecting this perception so that governments can identify the (public) policies that might reduce it. Among such policies, public resources devoted to policing emerge as a key instrument not only for tackling criminal activity but also for impacting on citizens’ crime risk perception. In this framework, the aim of this study is to analyze both the individual and neighbourhood determinants of citizens’ crime risk perception in the City of Barcelona (Spain) focusing on the effect of police proximity and taking into account the spatial aspects of neighbourhood characteristics. After controlling for the possible problems of the endogeneity of police forces and crime risk perception and the potential sorting of individuals across neighbourhoods, the results indicate that crime risk perception is reduced when non-victims exogenously interact with police forces. Moreover, neighbourhood variables, such as proxies of social capital and the level of incivilities, together with individual characteristics have an impact on citizens’ crime risk perception.     

蒋杰与20世纪二三十年代的中国农村调查

20世纪二三十年代,中国农村调查和研究蔚然成风,蒋杰是这次农村调查运动的典范。他身体力行,深入农村进行实地调查,显示了“用脚做研究“的实证研究的作风。其调查内容广博而丰富,涵盖人口、自然环境、教育等各个方面,并意图以精确的调查分析中国农村的症结,以求达到改良农村的目的。这些调查推动了中国农村调查研究的本土化进程,使我们对民国乡村社会及其诸多问题有了更为深入的了解,同时也对现阶段的新农村建设具有重要的现实借鉴作用。     

2001年以来国内生态翻译学研究综述

生态翻译学是从生态视角对翻译进行综观的整体性研究。它肇始于中国,发轫于2001年。生态翻译学填补了译学“生态维度”的系统研究空缺,促进了中国翻译理论的发展。本文分两个阶段回顾了2001年以来中国生态翻译学的研究状况,就其发展历程、研究队伍、研究方法和研究内容进行纵向总结研究;就存在的问题或缺陷进行了剖析;对生态翻译学的未来研究提出了一些建设性意见,指出未来生态翻译学研究要加强理论研究的系统性、拓展应用研究的深度、完善研究方法和壮大研究队伍,培养领军人物;期望能够对当前和未来的生态翻译学研究提供参考。     

基于CMS模型的中国光伏产品出口波动研究

随着全球新能源产业的发展,中国的光伏产业发展迅速。中国已成为光伏产品的出口大国,但由于核心技术缺乏等原因,目前仍无法成为出口强国。以近六年光伏产品的出口数据为基础,运用CMS模型进行分析,指出中国光伏产品出口存在的不足以及波动的影响因素,为切实提高中国光伏产品的出口竞争力,优化出口市场结构,实现中国光伏产业的持续健康发展提供理论基础。     

Planners' Perspectives on Obstacles to Sustainable Urban Development: Implications for Transformative Planning Strategies

A major problem confronting planning is the gap between transformative proposals and enduring urban development trends. The paper interprets interviews with 62 planners involved in a sustainable urban development strategy in a large region focussed on Toronto, Canada. Surveyed planners were asked about the obstacles they encounter when attempting to modify prevailing urban development. Mentioned obstacles are consistent with expectations arising from three major perspectives on inertia: institutionalism, political economy and path dependence. Interviews also highlight the role of planners' practical knowledge in identifying and interpreting obstacles, and the existence of a consensus among respondents over sustainable urban development.     

Quality of employment in Latin America: Theory and evidence

Historically, the development literature concerned with Latin American labour markets has focused on job numbers and productivity. But given the persistence of large shares of informal and now otherwise precarious employment, the authors argue that meaningful analysis also requires consideration of the implications of occupational status for the quality of employment. Based on empirical evidence from recent decades, they conclude that most dimensions of this concept – including social protection – depend on the conclusion of a written contract of employment. This finding leads them to outline policy options for stabilizing formal employment and securing adequate funding for social protection.     

A New Test for Short Memory in Long Memory Time Series

This article considers short memory characteristics in a long memory process. We derive new asymptotic results for the sample autocorrelation difference ratios. We used these results to develop a new portmanteau test that determines if short memory parameters are statistically significant. In simulations, the new test can detect short memory components more often than the Ljung-Box test when these short memory components are in fact within a long memory process. Interestingly, our test finds short memory autocorrelations in U.S. inflation rate data, whereas the Ljung-Box test fails to find these autocorrelations. Modeling these short memory autocorrelations of the inflation rate data leads to improved model accuracy and more precise prediction.     

20世纪50年代以来中国近代民族史研究述要

本文从中国近代史学对民族史的研究、中国民族史学对近代史的研究两方面总结了20世纪50年代以来中国近代民族史研究的成绩与不足,认为近代史和民族史学科界线分明,较少交叉与对话,同时影响了两个学科的全面发展,从而提出"中国近代史研究的民族史视角"观点,主张从我国多民族史的角度重新审视中国近代史上的诸多问题。