On the use of partial confounding for the construction of alternative regular two-level blocked fractional factorial designs

In this paper, we consider experimental situations in which a regular fractional factorial design is to be used to study the effects of m two-level factors using n=2^m−k experimental units arranged in 2^p blocks of size 2^m−k−p. In such situations, two-factor interactions are often confounded with blocks and complete information is lost on these two-factor interactions. Here we consider the use of the foldover technique in conjunction with combining designs having different blocking schemes to produce alternative partially confounded blocked fractional factorial designs that have more estimable two-factor interactions or a higher estimation capacity or both than their traditional counterparts.     

Isomorphism check in fractional factorial designs via letter interaction pattern matrix

Two fractional factorial designs are considered isomorphic if one can be obtained from the other by relabeling the factors, reordering the runs, and/or switching the levels of factors. To identify the isomorphism of two designs is known as an NP hard problem. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional matrix named the letter interaction pattern matrix (LIPM) to characterize the information contained in the defining contrast subgroup of a regular two-level design. We first show that an LIPM could uniquely determine a design under isomorphism and then propose a set of principles to rearrange an LIPM to a standard form. In this way, we can significantly reduce the computational complexity in isomorphism check, which could only take O(2^p)+O(3k³)+O(2^k) operations to check two 2^k−p designs in the worst case. We also find a sufficient condition for two designs being isomorphic to each other, which is very simple and easy to use. In the end, we list some designs with the maximum numbers of clear or strongly clear two-factor interactions which were not found before.     

随机变量投影的一种应用

利用随机变量的投影关系,定义了偏方差矩阵,从而导出了逆方差阵元素的一种形式在随机变量是正态的条件,它为判别条件独立性有方便的操作办法。     

除环上一个矩阵秩的恒等式的修正

本文修正了除环上一个矩阵秩的恒等式，推广、改进了屠伯项教授的相应结果．     

实数域及四元数除环上有平方根的方阵

给出了实数域及实四元数除环上方阵有平方根的充分必要条件．     

矩阵方程XA＝B的亚（半）正定自共轭四元数矩阵解

给出了四元数体Ｑ上ｎ×ｎ分块矩阵为亚（半）正定自共轭矩阵的一个充要条件，进而给出了Ｑ上矩阵方程ＸＡｎｍ＝Ｂｎｍ有亚（半）正定自共轭四元数矩阵解的充要条件及解集合的显式表示，从而推广改进了数城上线性方程组的反问题及矩阵反问题的相应结果．     

不等式｜A＋B｜~s≥｜A｜~s＋｜B｜~s及其应用

给出了一类矩阵的行列式的不等式｜Ａ＋Ｂ｜ｓ≥｜Ａ｜ｓ＋｜Ｂ｜ｓ，而Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ不等式及其推广均可视为这一结果的简单推论．     

导体平板的散射矩阵

利用物理光学法推导出在双站情况下，平面波以任意角度入射时，导体平板的散射矩阵公式。通过该公式分析在特殊角度入射情况下散射场的雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ），并与文献解进行比较，验证了它的正确性。该公式结构清晰，计算简便，有利于进一步分析散射场的特性。     

电磁逆散射问题中的泛函方法

用于电磁逆散射问题中关于未知介质分布的非线性积分方程经离散化后，其相应的矩阵方程通常是病态方程。对于病态的矩阵方程，其解或是不存在或是不唯一。这取决于该矩阵方程是超定的还是欠定的。对于这样的不适定问题，可用一些泛函方法使其转化为适定问题。文中介绍了用于电磁逆散射问题中的最小二乘方法、奇异值分解方法、正则化方法和最大熵方法，并对各种方法的优缺点给出评价。     

块Jacobi迭代阵的收敛性

研究大型线性方程组迭代解法中分块ＪＡＣＯＢＩ迭代阵的收敛性。采用块矩阵分析方法和谱半径降维估计法得到块Ｊａｃｏｂｉ迭代阵收敛的实用充分条件。