国际人权公约的法律监督

从有政治和道义价值的人权宣言在条件成熟时发展为有法律约束力的人权公约 ,对促进国际人权合作有积极意义。公约的法律监督以审评缔约国关于本国人权状况的报告为主 ,形成一套机制和操作程序 ,强调专家监督机构与缔约国间的对话。这与借人权之名搞政治对抗 ,是不同的。公约体制的实施是国际监督和尊重国家主权间取得某种平衡的过程     

A Comparison of Gambling by Minnesota Public School Students in 1992, 1995, and 1998

The purpose of this study was to compare rates of gambling among Minnesota public school students between 1992, 1995, and 1998. The three samples included 75,806 students in the 9th and 12th grades in 1992; 73,897 9th and 12th grade students in 1995; and 78,564 9th and 12th grade students in 1998. Students were administered the Minnesota Student Survey, a 121-item, anonymous, self-administered, paper-and-pencil questionnaire that inquires about multiple behavioral domains, including gambling behaviors. The same questionnaire, with minor revisions to the gambling items, was administered in 1992, 1995, and 1998 to students in their classrooms by the Minnesota Department of Education. The results showed two opposite trends. On the one hand, fewer students gambled in 1998 than in 1995 and 1992. On the other hand, there was a small, but growing number of 12th grade students who gambled frequently. In terms of trends over time for specific games, the lottery showed a significant decline in the number of 9th grade students who played at all. There was also a significant increase in the number of 12th grade students who played the lottery weekly or more often. The findings that frequent lottery gambling has increased among 12th grade students and that underage gambling continues among these students, are both cause for concern. This is the first generation of youth to be exposed to widespread accessability to legalized gambling venues and gambling advertising. Legalized gambling may be a new "rite of passage" for some of today's youth. It will be important to continue to monitor youth gambling and to provide information and resources to assist youth in making healthy decisions about their gambling behavior.     

刑事诉讼法违法证据排除法则的分析

通过对违法证据排除法则的概念、英美法律中该法则发展状况的分析和论证,提出我国刑事诉讼法也应适用该规则,并应采用既注重内容、又兼顾形式的“部分排除”原则。     

Electronic monitoring,an alternative way of preventing aggression and helping social rehabilitation

Abstract

It has been said that Criminal Law is violence not only because of what it punishes, but also because of the way it does it. Violence is present in all human relationships, and as such, it is consubstantial to every system of social control. Despite this, the failure of imprisonment has not been its severity, but its inefficiency regarding social rehabilitation. This lack of efficiency can be palliated through the use of alternative systems of electronic monitoring in the penitentiary context. These alternative systems will not only enable an effective solution to the problem of overcrowded prisons, but will also mitigate the harmful effects of prison. Moreover, these alternative systems represent a good method to prevent future aggressions as well as to facilitate the offender's social rehabilitation. From this point of view, we will first explain the programs of electronic monitoring in Spain and second we will evaluate them in terms of social rehabilitation, cost-benefit analysis, human rights restrictions, privatization and overcrowding in prisons.     

网络信息监控系统设计的研究

根据当前网络信息传播的混乱情况,在某种场合进行网络信息监控很有必要.该文提出了网络信息监控的几种实现方法和标准的信息监控流程,讨论设计网络信息监控系统的系统架构方法以及信息监控中应根据实际采用各种不同的技术组合,以达到全方位对网络信息进行监控.     

论连带责任中求偿权的实现

求偿权的性质应采纳主观共同关系说。求偿的要件应包括须有债务人共同免责、债务人有财产上的给付行为、该债务人的履行无须超过其应负担部分。求偿权的行使应受到必要的限制。求偿权应通过一次诉讼、多次执行的方法得到实现     

宪政概念的中西差异与整合

中西方学者对宪政概念的阐释都呈现出多重视角.所不同的是,西方学者对完政概念的研究往往从单一维度进行,小切口而深分析,有大量可资借鉴的元素;中国学者之宪政概念往往是一个整合性概念,多维度但欠深入,有必要予以反思和整合,进而重建.宪政是以宪法为前提基础,以民主为基石要件,以法治为制度框架,以控制国家权力保障公民权利为核心主线,以有限政府为基本精神,以人权为终极目标,以程序为实现方式的政治形态和政治过程.     

空气压缩机站远程监控系统的研究与实现

为了实现大型运行设备群的远程监控,提出了基于以太网络的空气压缩机站远程监控系统设计方案。系统基于以太网络技术构成空气压缩机站信息传输网络体系,实现了空气压缩机运行过程的远程网络化监测与控制。通过该系统,能及时了解和观察关键设备的工作状态及各种运行参数,为设备的管理和维护提供了保障。论述了系统硬件的组成、实现方法以及专家系统在系统中的应用。最后就基于组态软件的系统应用软件的设计与开发进行了阐述。实际运行表明,系统运行稳定,操作方便,能有效减少设备维修量,保证了供风质量,达到了设计要求。     

基于教学管理信息平台的考试质量分析系统

考试质量分析是高校教学质量监控的重要环节,也是反思教学、评价教学效果的重要信息。长期以来由于方法手段的制约,大量原始数据不能转化为考试质量分析的有效信息。本文在教学管理与质量监控的操作层面上,设计了考试质量分析的管理目标框架、信息流向结构、量化分析标准、质性分析模块和信息反馈路径,构建了为教师、管理者、决策者服务的、基于教学管理信息平台的考试质量分析系统。     

ITS中汽车电子监测技术的研究与设计

针对交通系统的复杂性,提出了一种采用汽车电子技术的车辆安全行驶状况监测方案,对汽车行驶中的异常现象进行实时监测。系统采用组件化开发方式,并在此基础上创建了基本的监测模型。系统以组件的形式装配,易于开发、维护和管理,具有一定的实用性。