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41.
Hossein Nadeb Hamzeh Torabi 《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2019,89(10):1863-1876
In this paper, we consider inference of the stress-strength parameter, R, based on two independent Type-II censored samples from exponentiated Fréchet populations with different index parameters. The maximum likelihood and uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators, exact and asymptotic confidence intervals and hypotheses testing for R are obtained. We conduct a Monte Carlo simulation study to evaluate the performance of these estimators and confidence intervals. Finally, two real data sets are analysed for illustrative purposes. 相似文献
42.
Benjamin Laumen 《Statistics》2019,53(3):569-600
In this paper, we revisit the progressive Type-I censoring scheme as it has originally been introduced by Cohen [Progressively censored samples in life testing. Technometrics. 1963;5(3):327–339]. In fact, original progressive Type-I censoring proceeds as progressive Type-II censoring but with fixed censoring times instead of failure time based censoring times. Apparently, a time truncation has been added to this censoring scheme by interpreting the final censoring time as a termination time. Therefore, not much work has been done on Cohens's original progressive censoring scheme with fixed censoring times. Thus, we discuss distributional results for this scheme and establish exact distributional results in likelihood inference for exponentially distributed lifetimes. In particular, we obtain the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). Further, the stochastic monotonicity of the MLE is verified in order to construct exact confidence intervals for both the scale parameter and the reliability. 相似文献
43.
In this paper, we discuss some theoretical results and properties of the discrete Weibull distribution, which was introduced by Nakagawa and Osaki [The discrete Weibull distribution. IEEE Trans Reliab. 1975;24:300–301]. We study the monotonicity of the probability mass, survival and hazard functions. Moreover, reliability, moments, p-quantiles, entropies and order statistics are also studied. We consider likelihood-based methods to estimate the model parameters based on complete and censored samples, and to derive confidence intervals. We also consider two additional methods to estimate the model parameters. The uniqueness of the maximum likelihood estimate of one of the parameters that index the discrete Weibull model is discussed. Numerical evaluation of the considered model is performed by Monte Carlo simulations. For illustrative purposes, two real data sets are analyzed. 相似文献
44.
The main objective of this work is to evaluate the performance of confidence intervals, built using the deviance statistic, for the hyperparameters of state space models. The first procedure is a marginal approximation to confidence regions, based on the likelihood test, and the second one is based on the signed root deviance profile. Those methods are computationally efficient and are not affected by problems such as intervals with limits outside the parameter space, which can be the case when the focus is on the variances of the errors. The procedures are compared to the usual approaches existing in the literature, which includes the method based on the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator, as well as bootstrap confidence intervals. The comparison is performed via a Monte Carlo study, in order to establish empirically the advantages and disadvantages of each method. The results show that the methods based on the deviance statistic possess a better coverage rate than the asymptotic and bootstrap procedures. 相似文献
45.
Jorge Quiroz Richard Montes Heliang Shi Satrajit Roychoudhury 《Pharmaceutical statistics》2019,18(3):316-328
Assessment of analytical similarity of tier 1 quality attributes is based on a set of hypotheses that tests the mean difference of reference and test products against a margin adjusted for standard deviation of the reference product. Thus, proper assessment of the biosimilarity hypothesis requires statistical tests that account for the uncertainty associated with the estimations of the mean differences and the standard deviation of the reference product. Recently, a linear reformulation of the biosimilarity hypothesis has been proposed, which facilitates development and implementation of statistical tests. These statistical tests account for the uncertainty in the estimation process of all the unknown parameters. In this paper, we survey methods for constructing confidence intervals for testing the linearized reformulation of the biosimilarity hypothesis and also compare the performance of the methods. We discuss test procedures using confidence intervals to make possible comparison among recently developed methods as well as other previously developed methods that have not been applied for demonstrating analytical similarity. A computer simulation study was conducted to compare the performance of the methods based on the ability to maintain the test size and power, as well as computational complexity. We demonstrate the methods using two example applications. At the end, we make recommendations concerning the use of the methods. 相似文献
46.
为了对在险值的估计精度进行度量,更为精确和有效地衡量极值VaR(value at risk)的估计风险,基于广义极值理论构建了极值VaR的区间估计模型,并进一步利用高频数据重点考察了不同置信水平和不同样本容量分块下的极值VaR区间估计结果的精度和模型的有效性。结果表明,极值VaR的动态区间估计模型与参数法和非参数法区间估计模型相比,不仅能够更为有效地捕获极端条件下收益率时间序列的动态特征,而且具有很好的估计精度,VaR估计风险的精确度更高。 相似文献
47.
48.
董朝霞 《重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,(6):6-9
自近代以来,中华民族和中国人民就萌生了实现民族振兴、国家富强、人民幸福的“中国梦”。历经170多年的上下求索,特别是在中国共产党领导下的革命、建设与改革开放实践,中国人民有了实现“中国梦”的路径自信:第一,道路自信,即坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路;第二,精神自信,即大力弘扬民族精神和时代精神;第三,力量自信,即坚定不移走和平发展道路,凝聚中国与世界人民的历史性合力。当下,全党全国人民要坚定这样的路径自信,实现中国梦。 相似文献
49.
研究了行波管中直流空间电荷场导致的电位下沉效应,计算了谐波与电子注的相互作用,并利用三维“塑性”宏粒子模型计算了交变空间电荷场,同时考虑了有限聚焦磁场。基于上述改进的行波管三维非线性理论,开发了可动态实时显示行波管工作状态的可视化科学计算软件,并利用该软件分析了电位下沉效应、空间电荷力、谐波对行波管性能的影响,得到了与实验测试更吻合的计算结果。 相似文献
50.
王辉 《合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(5):62-66
文章以具有网络购物行为的网民为样本,利用SPSS软件对影响网络购买认可度的相关因素进行了效度分析、信度分析和相关性检验;分析这些因素对于购物网站认可度的影响作用,并提出了提高网站购买认可度的措施。 相似文献