A SINGLE CHANNEL ON/OFF MODEL WITH TCP-LIKE CONTROL

We model behavior of a TCP-like source transmitting over a single channel to a server that processes work at a constant rate τ. Transmission by the source follows an on/off mechanism. When the overall load in the system is below a critical constant γ, transmission rates increase linearly but when the load exceeds γ, then transmission rates decrease geometrically fast. We study the system by means of an embedded Markov chain, which gives the buffer content at the start of transmissions. Attention is paid to the time necessary to transmit a file of size L and both the tail behavior and expectation of the distribution of file transmission time are considered.     

多频连续波雷达隔圈解距离模糊方法研究

二次差频测距具有原理简单、结构设计相对容易等优点,文中将其应用于边搜索边跟踪模式.在介绍了二次差频测距基本原理的基础上,对该体制雷达的重难点问题隔圈解距离模糊开展研究.首先给出了隔圈解距离模糊方法,然后讨论了目标有效性判决问题,最后通过仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

ARL Performance of the Tukey's Control Chart

A Tukey's control chart was designed to monitor single observation data. Its easy control-limits setting and simple statistical concept are the most important advantages. In this study, we setup the Tukey's control chart based on known probability distribution and construct its average run length calculator. ARL performance of the Tukey's control chart is evaluated under a normal distribution and non normal distributions, respectively. The comparison of ARL performance reveals that Tukey's control chart is not sensitive to shift detection when the process heavily violates the normal assumption. The number of observations needed for Tukey's control chart setup is less than Shewhart's control chart. Tukey's control chart is a better choice for the process mean monitoring.     

A One Sided Test Based on Sample Quasi Ranges

Abstract

Let the data from the ith treatment/population follow a distribution with cumulative distribution function (cdf) F _i (x) = F[(x ? μ _i )/θ _i ], i = 1,…, k (k ≥ 2). Here μ _i (?∞ < μ _i  < ∞) is the location parameter, θ _i (θ _i  > 0) is the scale parameter and F(?) is any absolutely continuous cdf, i.e., F _i (?) is a member of location-scale family, i = 1,…, k. In this paper, we propose a class of tests to test the null hypothesis H ₀ ? θ₁ = · = θ _k against the simple ordered alternative H _A  ? θ₁ ≤ · ≤ θ _k with at least one strict inequality. In literature, use of sample quasi range as a measure of dispersion has been advocated for small sample size or sample contaminated by outliers [see David, H. A. (1981). Order Statistics. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley, Sec. 7.4]. Let X _i1,…, X _in be a random sample of size n from the population π _i and R _ir  = X _i:n?r  ? X _i:r+1, r = 0, 1,…, [n/2] ? 1 be the sample quasi range corresponding to this random sample, where X _i:j represents the jth order statistic in the ith sample, j = 1,…, n; i = 1,…, k and [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. The proposed class of tests, for the general location scale setup, is based on the statistic W _r  = max_1≤i<j≤k (R _jr /R _ir ). The test is reject H ₀ for large values of W _r . The construction of a three-decision procedure and simultaneous one-sided lower confidence bounds for the ratios, θ _j /θ _i , 1 ≤ i < j ≤ k, have also been discussed with the help of the critical constants of the test statistic W _r . Applications of the proposed class of tests to two parameter exponential and uniform probability models have been discussed separately with necessary tables. Comparisons of some members of our class with the tests of Gill and Dhawan [Gill A. N., Dhawan A. K. (1999). A One-sided test for testing homogeneity of scale parameters against ordered alternative. Commun. Stat. – Theory and Methods 28(10):2417–2439] and Kochar and Gupta [Kochar, S. C., Gupta, R. P. (1985). A class of distribution-free tests for testing homogeneity of variances against ordered alternatives. In: Dykstra, R. et al., ed. Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Order Restricted Statistical Inference at Iowa city. Springer Verlag, pp. 169–183], in terms of simulated power, are also presented.     

扩大滤波器调谐范围的自动补偿法

提出一种扩大同轴线型机械调谐滤波器调谐范围的新方法─—自动偿法。能将同轴线型机械调谐滤波器的调谐范围从５～２０％满意地扩展到倍频程￣［１］；此法不影响在调谐范围内对带宽的控制，不增加滤波器的体积，甚至对谐振器的品质因数也无明显的影响，同时给出了几种应用实例。     

文章语言的主要特点辩说

作为书面交际语言高级形式的文章语言,其主要特点可以概括为负载信息手段的单一性、生成信息的严整性和传播信息的广远性。文章语言的主要特点不应等同或泛化为一般交际语言的特点。     

高阶学习词典同义词辨析专栏略析——以OALD(6th Edition)为例

主流学习词典OALD(6th Edition)在同义词辨析专栏方面的特点可从索引效度、词簇范围、辨析标准明确性以及例证功能四个不同角度进行分析。其优点表现在同义词辨析专栏的宏观和微观设置上已经比较成熟,在认知原则和用户友好性的运用上,颇有考虑;不足之处是没有在词典前后页材料中附查询索引,同义词词簇不完整,辨析标准不够明确多样,例证功能有待挖掘等。     

Tests for Differences in Dispersion Based on Quantiles

It is commonly known that the validity of the F test for testing differences in variability is highly sensitive to the assumption that the population distributions are normal. Hence there is a need for nonparametric tests that do not rely on the assumption of normal population distributions. Several nonparametric tests for testing differences in dispersion have been developed in the past 40 years. These include Mood's test, Klotz's test, and the Siegel-Tukey test. Unfortunately, many of these tests do not have a natural or easily calculated measure of dispersion associated with them. This article introduces a test for differences in dispersion based on quantiles that is easy to compute and readily comprehended by the casual user of statistics.