辽朝科举考试应试科目述论

辽朝科举考试与唐宋科举考试一样,有常举与制举之分,因而其科目设置也分为常科和制科。辽朝所实施的常举考试科目主要有进士科、明经科和律学科,进士科和明经科从辽朝科举考试肇始便已设立,律学科的设置出现于辽朝的中后期,一直延续到辽朝末年;制举科目主要有举才行、贡明经、茂才异等、举才能、举贤良。辽朝的常举科目受唐宋影响较大;制举并不十分发达,只是偶尔为之,不具长期性、制度化。     

司法判决与民意冲突原因探析

从国家法律与社会民意、规范思维与普通理性、法律事实与民意认定的事实之间的冲突详细论述了司法实践中经常出现的司法判决违背民意的情形,正确认识司法判决与民意冲突的原因,也是提高司法权威性和司法判决社会认同度的基础。     

"质量工程"特点之解析——学习教育部、财政部2007年1号、2号文件的体会

今年初,教育部、财政部下发了本科院校"质量工程"文件,这是提高高等学校本科教学质量的重大举措。本文剖析了"质量工程"文件的鲜明特点,概括为"高、广、新、实"四个字。民办高校,尤其民办本科院校都是在近二三十年创建和发展起来的,"质量工程"的实施给民办高校的进一步发展既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,民办高校只有在认真实践"质量工程"中求得健康、持续的发展。     

论我国民办本科院校的学科建设

分别介绍美国、日本、韩国、埃及和巴西等国家私立大学学科建设的经验，在指出国外发达私立高等教育为其国家带来兴盛的基础上，分析我国民办本科院校学科建设的现状及应走之路。     

一类团横贯数等于团独立数的图

把图G的每一个团看作一个点,两点之间有边相连当且仅当它们对应的团有非空交（即有公共点）．这样得到的图称为图G的团图,记为K（G）．文章证明了如果一个图对应的团图为二部图,则该图的团横贯数等于团独立数,即τc（G）=ac（G）,另外给出了判断一个图的团图是否为二部图的一个计算时间为o（n^4）的多项式时间算法．     

关于圆的一个定值问题

设P是圆上任一点 ,P到圆内接(外切)正n边形A1A2 …An各边的距离分别为d1,d2 ,… ,dn,当m为自然数时 ,本文给出了∑ni=1dmi 为定值的充分必要条件以及∑ni =1dmi 为定值时的定值表达式。     

应用型本科教学实践模式初探

应用型人才对我国国民经济的发展具有关键性的意义 ,培养应用型本科人才的定位决定了应用型本科和研究型本科在教学实践模式上的不同。本文对应用型本科教学实践作了探索性研究 ,提出了应用型本科教学实践的可行思路。     

Tracking Edges, Corners and Vertices in an Image

Abstract.  In a range of imaging problems, particularly those where the images are of man-made objects, edges join at points which comprise three or more distinct boundaries between textures. In such cases the set of edges in the plane forms what a mathematician would call a planar graph. Smooth edges in the graph meet one another at junctions, called 'vertices', the 'degrees' of which denote the respective numbers of edges that join there. Conventional image reconstruction methods do not always draw clear distinctions among different degrees of junction, however. In such cases the algorithm is, in a sense, too locally adaptive; it inserts junctions without checking more globally to determine whether another configuration might be more suitable. In this paper we suggest an alternative approach to edge reconstruction, which combines a junction classification step with an edge-tracking routine. The algorithm still makes its decisions locally, so that the method retains an adaptive character. However, the fact that it focuses specifically on estimating the degree of a junction means that it is relatively unlikely to insert multiple low-degree junctions when evidence in the data supports the existence of a single high-degree junction. Numerical and theoretical properties of the method are explored, and theoretical optimality is discussed. The technique is based on local least-squares, or local likelihood in the case of Gaussian data. This feature, and the fact that the algorithm takes a tracking approach which does not require analysis of the full spatial data set, mean that it is relatively simple to implement.     

Exponential random graph models for management research: A case study of executive recruitment

We introduce a recent development in the statistical analysis of relational data that offers rigorous discrimination of a variety of structural and behavioural effects of interest to management research. Exponential random graph models account for the highly interdependent nature of network data that are problematic for the predominant inferential statistical analysis used in management research. We illustrate the value of the approach with an application focused on executive recruitment by large UK firms, modelling migrations of managers among firms as a network of relationships. We find rigorous statistical support for the influences of industry origin in executive recruitment, particularly in relation to legal and accounting activities. The flexibility and sophisticated relational variables available in the models offer considerable analytical power of value to a wide range of management applications.