多元视野中幸福理论及其对主观生活质量研究的现实意义

生活质量意义上的幸福研究代表了当代幸福研究的重要取向,生活质量包括主观生活质量和客观生活质量两个部分,与主观生活质量密切相关的是主观幸福感。研究一个国家人民的生活质量,会在不同程度上涉及到主观幸福感测量问题。主观生活质量测量力图对主观幸福感调查建立起科学而严格的标准,使得幸福测量具有稳定性、可信性和有效性。     

乌骨鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)的诊治报告

报道了两个乌骨鸡场2～4周龄乌骨鸡暴发鸡传染性法氏囊病的流行情况；临床症状，病理剖检及组织学、血清学诊断结果；经抗法氏囊病高免卵黄抗体治疗，取得了满意的效果。建议乌骨鸡养殖场应按合理的免疫程序对乌骨鸡进行IBD免疫接种。     

Recursive procedures for multiple decisions: finite time memory and stepwise maximum likelihood procedure

A version of the multiple decsion problem is studied in which the procedure is based only on the current observation and the previous decision. A necessary and sufficient condition for inconsistency of the stepwise maximum likelihood procedure is shown to be the boundedness of the likelihood ratios. In the case of consistency the (typically slow) rate of convergence to zero of the error probabilities is determined.     

FP中并行粒度的研究

并行粒度是并行处理系统的关键问题之一。本文引入启发函数(Heuristic Function,简称HF)和加速因子的概念,并用一阶启发函数HF对FP中并行成分进行检测,以便得到一个较合适的并行粒度。     

评《易》学研究中之“雷氏A—D密码”

《易经》６４个复卦，历来均将之一分为二即分解为两个单卦来说明其规律性，而《１０分钟周易》一书则提出用“雷氏Ａ—Ｄ密码”将之一分为三即分解为三个“四象”予以剖析．数学分析表明“雷氏Ａ—Ｄ密码”关于６４个复卦卦象所呈现的某些规律的一套说法确实符合二进制，但总的来说是失多得少，而用它来破译“敦煌古卦”和“中天八卦”也显得证据不力。     

Probabilistic Risk Analyses: NRC Programs and Perspectives

The historical basis and more recent activities and products of probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) in the Atomic Energy Commission and Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) are reviewed. Current NRC program activities and objectives are described. The author's opinions on the best uses of PRA are presented.     

A note on the universal optimality criterion for full rank models

The aim of this note is to suggest a revised formulation of the universal optimality criterion for full rank models as stated in Kiefer (1975). We have presented the relevant results with indications of some possible applications.     

Estimation and Extrapolation of Tumor Probabilities from a Mouse Bioassay with Survival/Sacrifice Components

A nonparametric estimator of the probability distribution of time-to-tumor is incorporated into an algorithm for calculating linearly extrapolated dosage limits from an animal carcino-genesis bioassay. The procedure is illustrated with tumor data from a mouse bioassay with 2-acetylaminofluorene. Extrapolated dosage limits for an excess risk of 10^-6 differ by only a factor of 2 across the six replicates of the experiment.     

Some computational problems related to multinomial trials

Efficient numerical algorithms are developed to evaluate several probabilities related to multinomial trials.In the first part of the paper, the probability distribution of the number of trials until the alternatives j, j = 1,… m, have occurred at least i_j times is computed. The multinomial trials involve the m alternatives l,…, m, with positive probabilities P_l-P_m of occurrence. In the second part, several aspects of a multinomial subset selection problem, discussed by S. S. Gupta and K. Nagel, are investigated.