从农民的视角看中国农业科技的供求、 传播与应用状况

作者采用面向农户户主进行问卷调查的方法,从最基层的农民的视角反映中国农业科学技术在农村的供求、传播与应用状况;认为中国农户的经营规模小、农业的比较利益低、农业科技研究滞后、农业推广体系不完备、是制约农业科学技术在中国农村传播与广泛应用的根本障碍;文章提出了适当扩大经营规模、减轻农民负担、加强农业科技研究、健全和规范农业推广体制以及提高农民的科技文化素质等对策。     

A Strange Kind of Science: Making Sense of the Millennium Villages Project

Abstract

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are often critiqued as a strategy of social engineering. This analysis would seem to be supported by the case of the Millennium Villages Project (MVP), the world's leading programme for the achievement of the MDGs. At the level of its discursive articulation, the MVP appears as a scientific ‘proof of concept’ for the comprehensive engineering of neoliberal social orders. But its evaluation methodology has been widely criticised for a lack of scientific rigour, and field research that I conducted in the Ruhiira Millennium Village in Uganda in 2013 revealed serious problems of implementation. I argue that the MVP is better understood not as a strategy of social engineering but as the staging of a social fantasy in which the constitutive antagonisms of capitalist development are concealed. In this fantasy space, the MDGs function to fill the gap between the promise of development and the impossibility of capitalism without poverty.     

重庆方言本字小考

文章主要依据音义结合的方法,考证重庆方言中部分口语词之本字。     

Rethinking industrial citizenship: the role and meaning of work in an age of austerity

T. H. Marshall in his famous tract Citizenship and Social Class wrote briefly about what he called ‘industrial citizenship’, a type of belonging rooted in the workplace. Here Marshall's ideas are developed alongside a consideration of Durkheim's Professional Ethics and Civic Morals together with research material from the Guinness Company. It shows the way the Company actively sought to create ‘Guinness citizenship’ within its London brewery. The article draws out the ways in which the significance and potential of work based citizenship for ameliorating the ills of industrial society are clearly articulated in mid‐twentieth century Britain and echo earlier neglected Durkheimian sociological ideas on work. These ideas have real potential to inform contemporary academic and policy debates about the nature of capitalism and the form and content of work now and in the future.     

A randomized Baumgartner statistic for multivariate two-sample testing hypothesis

In this paper, multivariate two-sample testing problems were examined based on the Jure?ková–Kalina's ranks of distances. The multivariate two-sample rank test based on the modified Baumgartner statistic for the two-sided alternative was proposed. The proposed statistic was a randomized statistic. Simulations were used to investigate the power of the suggested statistic for various population distributions.     

Ethnic differences in the academic achievement process in Canada

This research examines the extent to which differences in achievement between German-speaking and French-speaking students are accounted for by theoretically related intervening variables and the extent to which the entire achievement process differs across the two ethnic groups. For the two ethnic groups, both main effects and interaction effects have significant consequences for the academic achievement process, even when a number of other variables are controlled. The results suggest that the whole process works to the benefit of the German-speaking students and to the detriment of the French-speaking students.     

马克思思想历程的最初理论环节——对施特劳斯与鲍威尔关于基督教哲学基础的批判性分析

作为德国哲学发展的一个重要环节,围绕基督教的哲学基础所展开的施特劳斯的"实体哲学"与鲍威尔的"自我意识哲学"的论争,实质上是一场在思辨哲学基地内所发生的哲学之争,其历史重要性在于他们各自以极端的形式把黑格尔哲学的思辨性历史地呈现出来,从而不仅成为马克思哲学革命的直接前提,而且对于马克思从宗教批判向政治批判、社会批判、经济批判和哲学批判的过渡,本质地超越思辨哲学,开辟全新的哲学境域提供了重要的理论启迪。     

明成祖的亲王守边政策

以往学界认为 ,明成祖在即位后将塞王内徙 ,以天子守边和总兵镇边取代了藩王守边。但对已发现材料的考察表明 ,在永乐十一年四月以前的大部分时间里 ,成祖之子汉、赵二王曾先后防守北京一带 ;二王拥有较大的军、政权力 ,可以统帅大将 ,抗击蒙古 ,地位接近于洪武末年的塞王 ;永乐初年塞王内徙出于本王自请 ,成祖只是顺水推舟而已 ;永乐时留在北边的其他塞王可起拥有护卫以壮边防声威之效 ,在定位上与洪武末年的安边保国不同     

对十二表法的4个中译本的比较分析

本文以实证的方法研究了十二表法的 4个中译本的西方语言版本依据 ,将它们与晚近的两个西方语言的版本进行了逐表的比较 ,指出了诸中译本中存在的一些错误 ,介绍了西方国家研究十二表法的新进展 ,在此基础了提出了重译十二表法的建议     

论违约责任中的精神损害赔偿——兼评《中国民法典:合同编条文建议稿》(总则)第81条

通常以为违约责任中的损害赔偿范围限于财产上的利益 ,不包括精神损害赔偿 ,违约行为若造成精神损害赔偿 ,可以通过责任竞合制度解决。但责任竞合制度并不能完全补偿当事人所受到的利益损害 ,在比较法研究的基础上进一步认为 :在可预见性标准的限制下 ,违约损害赔偿应包括部分精神损害。