技术结构、技术特征和许可对象选择————2002-2011年境外企业对中国（大陆）企业技术许可的分析

现有技术许可的研究都聚焦于向非关联企业进行许可,而忽视了大量的许可是发生在关联企业之间的这一现象。将许可企业的技术结构和许可技术的特征引入许可对象选择后发现：第一,许可企业的技术深度对选择关联企业作为许可对象有积极影响,技术广度对选择关联企业作为许可对象有消极影响;第二,许可技术的成熟度强化了技术广度与选择关联企业间的消极关系,但对技术深度与选择关联企业间的积极关系没有显著影响;第三,许可技术的数量弱化了技术深度与选择关联企业间的积极关系,但对技术广度与选择关联企业间的消极关系没有显著影响。     

The curious case of case study: a viewpoint

Abstract

This paper focuses on microethical issues concerning interactions in which the process of informed consent occurs. It draws on research analysing the biographies and future hopes of 15- to 17-year-old girls and boys participating in targeted youth/educational programmes in the Helsinki area. The ethical challenge explored here is how to negotiate with the young interviewees on expanding the research setting towards a longitudinal and cross-generational approach, which also means expanding the data produced on their already well-reported lives. The paper highlights the power relations between adult researcher and young research participant, the contextual nature of gaining informed consent, and the conflict involved in trying to avoid hounding an over-surveilled group while still tracking their whereabouts and revisiting them for a follow-up interview.     

三十年来司马光哲学思想研究综述

学界对司马光的研究大多集中在他的史学成就方面,而对其哲学成就的研究相对薄弱.《传家集》中收录了司马光大量的有关哲学方面的著作,这充分说明其在哲学方面有较深造诣.司马光逝世之后,虽然断断续续有零星的关于其哲学思想的研究,但是比较散乱.真正对司马光哲学思想进行研究是从20世纪80年代开始的.三十年来,关于司马光哲学思想的研究走过了由研究方法的改进到研究论域的拓展再到研究深度不断深化的历程.     

名优白酒企业在行业深度调整期的应对策略——以四川为例

2012年底以来,中央先后出台"八项规定"、治理"三公"消费等政策规定并大力开展作风建设;我国经济受多种因素影响由高速增长转向中速增长;中低收入群体和城市白领阶层收入的增加带来白酒消费升级;互联网技术的兴起带来了生产方式与消费方式的变革。受上述多种因素叠加影响,我国白酒行业己进入深度调整期,并呈现出以下特征:一是行业逐渐从高成长期过渡到成熟期,二是行业的产能结构呈现出"供过于求",三是行业的需求结构出现"价格降、品质升、消费群变化"的局面,四是行业的集中度不断提高。我国名优白酒企业尤其是四川企业,应充分发挥自身优势,积极采取深入挖掘并传播白酒文化价值、创新增长方式、有效整合内外资源、重构行业价值体系的应对策略,并在经营管理、品牌战略、市场营销、产品开发、科学技术等方面着力创新,努力实现产业转型升级与可持续发展。     

上海保险业发展与经济增长的实证研究

本文以上海1985—2005年间的保费收入和GDP数据的对数值为依据,利用Eviews3.1进行实证研究。得到的结论有:(1)上海市保险业发展与经济增长高度正相关,保险业发展与经济增长之间具有协整关系;(2)保险业发展与经济增长之间存在由经济增长到保险业发展的格兰杰因果关系,国民经济的快速发展有利于促进保险业发展。本文还提出了大力发展保险业的相关对策。     

塞尚绘画中的现象深度

塞尚的画具有现象学色彩,优于印象派画家,因为印象画家强调的是景物对人产生的一时之感。他侧重面和物的实际形状,想还原他所见之物,重要的是塞尚绘画思想的根基是一种统觉,一种在整体上对物体次序在画面上的安排。     

Robust likelihood inference for public policy

Issues of public policy are typically decided by non‐specialists who are increasingly informed by statistical methods. In order to be influential, inferential techniques must be widely understood and accepted. This motivates the author to propose likelihood‐based methods that prove relatively insensitive to the choice of underlying distribution because they exploit a peculiarly stable relation between two standard errors and a 95% coverage probability. The author also notes that bootstrap and jackknife estimates of variance can sometimes be strongly biased. In fact, symbolic computations in R suggest that they are reliable only for statistics that are well approximated by averages whose distributions are roughly symmetric. The author thus proposes to transform the classical likelihood ratio into a statistic whose variance can be estimated robustly. He shows that the signed root of the log‐likelihood is well approximated by an average with a roughly symmetric distribution. This leads to Cox‐Tukey intervals for a Student‐like statistic and to simple confidence intervals for most models used in public policy.     

重大危机事件组织管理因素理论探索

通过对组织管理因素这一重大危机事件致因进行理论梳理发现:重大危机事件的生成演化有一定规律可循,危机诱因及纵深防御系统逐层失效共同导致了重大危机事件,组织管理因素对纵深防御系统失效具有影响作用。研究得出:应将组织管理因素引入危机致因研究;注重组织内外部因素的协同作用;关注关键组织管理因素以充分利用资源等。此外,还从识别、影响分析、控制策略三方面对重大危机事件组织管理因素的理论演进方向进行了探索。     

Entrepreneurial Firms and Downstream Alliance Partnerships: Impact of Portfolio Depth and Scope on Technology Innovation and Commercialization Success

To achieve technology innovation and commercialization (TIC) success under complex, protracted, and uncertain product development cycles, entrepreneurial firms engage in downstream alliance partnerships with mainstream industry players. In this study, we examine two specific characteristics of the entrepreneurial firm's downstream alliance portfolio (depth and scope) and their impact on TIC success. Employing a sample of 728 biotech firms and their partnerships with pharmaceutical companies, we find that while portfolio depth and scope separately have positive impact on success, the relationship between portfolio scope and success is additionally moderated by portfolio depth. Further, insights from post hoc interviews also suggest that though it is challenging for entrepreneurial firms to incorporate both depth and scope in alliance partnerships, those that optimally combine both can achieve higher TIC success.