试述设计人性化的实现方向

随着社会经济的发展和人类需要的不断上升,现代设计越来越注重对人性的关注,人性化设计已成为设计领域的一个焦点。本文经过对当下设计潮流的分析和总结,就设计的人性化在具体设计实践活动中可能的实现方向,做了一些尝试性的探讨。     

Revenue Management in Order‐Driven Production Systems

This article investigates the effectiveness of a tactical demand‐capacity management policy to guide operational decisions in order‐driven production systems. The policy is implemented via a heuristic that attempts to maximize revenue by selectively accepting or rejecting customer orders for multiple product classes when demand exceeds capacity constantly over the short term. The performance of the heuristic is evaluated in terms of its ability to generate a higher profit compared to a first‐come‐first‐served (FCFS) policy. The policies are compared over a wide range of conditions characterized by variations in both internal (firm) and external (market) factors. The heuristic, when used with a Whole Lot order‐processing approach, produces higher profit compared to FCFS when profit margins of products are substantially different from each other and demand exceeds capacity by a large amount. In other cases it is better to use the heuristic in conjunction with the Split Lot order‐processing approach.     

Fractional Factorial Designs for Model-Based Evaluation of Customer Preferences

In this article, we explore the connection between Conjoint Analysis (CA) and a recent theory for minimum size orthogonal fractional factorial design generation (Fontana, 2013 Fontana , R. ( 2013 ). Algebraic generation of minimum size orthogonal fractional factorial designs: an approach based on integer linear programming . Computat. Statist. 28 : 241 – 253 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]).

We show how searching for a minimum size OFFD that satisfies a set of constraints, expressed in terms of orthogonality between simple and interaction effects, is equivalent to solving an integer linear programming problem. It is worth noting that the methodology puts no restriction either on the number of levels of each factor or on the orthogonality constraints and so it can be applied to a very wide range of designs, including mixed orthogonal arrays. An algorithm, that has been implemented in SAS/IML, is briefly described.

The use of this algorithm during the design stage of a generic CA is shown in two applications.     

新媒体行为方式导向的产品设计研究

新媒体相对传统媒体,改变了受众的信息接收模式：由一点对多点传播形式转变成点对点;由单向互动传播转变为双向交互式;社区化人群细分与信息平台的建立越来越突出。新媒体对人心理的影响,导致人的行为方式的很大改变。面对这种新形势,产品设计需做出相应的策略调整：如何构建产品的情感差异是产品设计策略中重要一环;用户体验应该纳入设计策略全过程;对产品属性需要再认识,系统化的设计思想应该贯穿整个设计过程。     

“两课”课程考试改革的再思考——以淮海工学院“马克思主义基本原理概论”考试改革为例

＂两课＂教学、考试的改革取得了积极成效,但还没能从根本上触动传统的教学、考试模式,尤其是与现行的考核方法存在着合法性与合理性的矛盾。＂两课＂考试要在内容、方式方法以至理念等方面全方位改革与创新。坚持以学生为本、提高素质、增强能力为指向的考试理念,把着重点放在基本理论和方法的掌握和应用,联系实际分析问题解决问题和独立思维等能力的考查上。     

应当加强“两课”的实践教学

现代高等教育中 ,应当加强“两课”的实践教学。必须制定实践教学计划给予时间保障 ,培养优秀的师资 ,实行科学的考核方法     

加强和创新“两课”教学 提高学生人文素质

本文通过对人文与科学关系的分析 ,阐述了以哲学为龙头的人文学科和社会科学在培养学生人文精神方面的重要地位 ,提出了改进“两课”教学、提高学生人文素质的具体措施 ,对促进哲学社会科学的发展有一定的作用。     

现代工业产品设计的趋势

工业设计的使命是不断提高人类生活环境质量，满足人们新的生活需求。“二战”后，现代工业产品设计的趋势，呈现了一些新特点：1．设计风格的多样化；2．回归自然的设计；3自动化家族化的设计；4．轻便化智能化的设计。     

Connectedness of PBIB designs

A necessary and sufficient condition for the connectedness of an m-associate-class PBIB design is derived in a form, and using an approach, different from those in Ogawa, Ikeda, and Kageyama (1984) and Saha and Kageyama (1984). The applicability of this condition is shown in the context of group-divisible m-associate-class PBIB designs.     

论高校“两课”实践课教学质量的提高

高校"两课"实践课教学对于帮助大学生确立正确世界观、人生观和价值观,培养合格的社会主义新型大学生至关重要;但一些高校在实践课教学中还存在着各种各样的问题,严重影响了实践课教学效果,实践课教学的质量亟待提高;实践课教学要引起社会各界和各级领导高度重视,采取各种有利措施搞好"两课"的实践课教学工作.