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101.
Standard methods for inference in cointegrating systems require all the variables to have exact unit roots and are not at all robust even to slight violations of this condition. In this article, I consider an alternative approach to inference in a cointegrating system. This involves testing the hypothesis that a cointegrating vector takes on a specified value by testing for the stationarity of the associated residual. Confidence sets for the cointegrating vector can be constructed by exploiting the equivalence between tests and confidence sets. This method has the advantage that it remains valid even if the regressors have roots that are not exactly equal to unity.  相似文献   
102.
We develop a simple methodology that allows practitioners to test for the presence of a unit root without a priori knowledge regarding the occurrence of a break under the null hypothesis. We use a pre-test that is readily available in the estimated regression used to calculate the unit root statistics, and so our methodology is very easy to implement. The t-statistic corresponding to the impulse dummy variables evaluated at break date estimator is used as a pre-test to ascertain whether a break exists under the null hypothesis. Finite sample simulations show that our methodology yields tests that maintain their size.  相似文献   
103.
恩施土家族“女儿会”空间转换研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
恩施土家"女儿会"在长达半个世纪的现代化发展过程中,其三维生存空间环境发生了巨大转换,并逐渐形成"乡村——都市体"文化空间特性,本文比较了乡村、都市两个文化空间里的"女儿会",探讨"女儿会"在发展中呈现的空间转换特点,分析转换中出现的新文化事项。  相似文献   
104.
聂巧平 《统计研究》2010,27(5):101-109
 对于内生突变情形下的单位根检验,突变点的确定方法会影响到单位根检验的功效,不同方法在确定突变点位置时的表现也不尽相同。本文首先评述了几种常用的突变点确定方法及相应的单位根检验,然后对基于各类回归式残差平方和最小值确定突变点的方法进行了比较分析,本文所设数据生成过程有别于已有研究,并首次考虑了依据可行广义最小二乘(FGLS)估计来确定突变点。在此基础上,还对比分析了几种不同突变点确定方法下的单位根检验功效和实际检验水平。结论显示,依据FGLS残差平方和最小值得到准确突变点的频率最高,且在AO模型下据此进行Perron检验具有较高的功效且不会发生较大的水平扭曲。  相似文献   
105.
ADF单位根检验中联合检验LM统计量研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 本文研究了ADF单位根检验中参数联合约束的拉格朗日乘数检验。首先,本文构建了4个LM统计量并推导了它们的极限分布;然后,运用蒙特卡罗试验,模拟了有限样本容量常用检验水平下的临界值,拟合了临界值关于样本容量的响应面函数,并总结了LM统计量有限样本容量下的统计特性;比较分析了这4个LM统计量的检验功效及实际检验水平;最后,一个实例分析简要说明了这几个统计量在单位根检验中的应用。  相似文献   
106.
赵进文 《统计研究》2010,27(12):92-98
在经济计量建模过程中,异常值的影响评价与诊断问题越来越显得重要。本文旨在提供异常值对复共线性关系检验、序列相关性检验、异方差性检验、单位根检验等经济计量检验产生致命影响的典型案例,为经济计量学的教学与相关建模理论研究提供有说服力的数据资料。  相似文献   
107.
We construct a univariate exponential dispersion model comprised of discrete infinitely divisible distributions. This model emerges in the theory of branching processes. We obtain a representation for the Lévy measure of relevant distributions and characterize their laws as Poisson mixtures and/or compound Poisson distributions. The regularity of the unit variance function of this model is employed for the derivation of approximations by the Poisson-exponential model. We emphasize the role of the latter class. We construct local approximations relating them to properties of special functions and branching diffusions.  相似文献   
108.
ABSTRACT

This article presents a new test for unit roots based on least absolute deviation estimation specially designed to work for time series with autoregressive errors. The methodology used is a bootstrap scheme based on estimating a model and then the innovations. The resampling part is performed under the null hypothesis and, as it is customary in bootstrap procedures, is automatic and does not rely on the calculation of any nuisance parameter. The validity of the procedure is established and the asymptotic distribution of the statistic proposed is proved to converge to the correct distribution. To analyze the performance of the test for finite samples, a Monte Carlo study is conducted showing a very good behavior in many different situations.  相似文献   
109.
Standard unit-root and cointegration tests are sensitive to atypical events such as outliers and structural breaks. In this article, we use outlier-robust estimation techniques to examine the impact of these events on cointegration analysis. Our outlier-robust cointegration test provides a new diagnostic tool for signaling when standard cointegration results might be driven by a few aberrant observations. A main feature of our approach is that the proposed robust estimator can be used to compute weights for all observations, which in turn can be used to identify the approximate dates of atypical events. We evaluate our method using simulated data and a Monte Carlo experiment. We also present an empirical example showing the usefulness of the proposed analysis.  相似文献   
110.
This paper provides a means of accurately simulating explosive autoregressive processes and uses this method to analyze the distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic for an explosive second-order autoregressive process of a unit root. While the standard Dickey–Fuller distribution is known to apply in this case, simulations of statistics in the explosive region are beset by the magnitude of the numbers involved, which cause numerical inaccuracies. This has previously constituted a bar on supporting asymptotic results by means of simulation, and analyzing the finite sample properties of tests in the explosive region.  相似文献   
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