新时期高校档案管理和开发利用

档案管理是高校的重要基础工作。新时期高校档案工作具有数字化、信息化的特点。电子档案的应用,纸质档案与电子档案同步归档,最大限度实现资源共享等问题,提高了对高校档案管理和开发利用的要求。提高档案管理工作人员素质,适应新时期档案管理工作的发展,开发利用好档案资料,是亟待解决的重要问题。     

Interactive profit-planning systems and market turbulence: A dynamic capabilities perspective

This article describes, theorizes and empirically investigates the concept of interactive profit-planning systems (PPS) through the lens of the dynamic capabilities logic. With this conceptualization: interactive PPS capabilities comprise budgeting, forecasting and results-reporting routines, in which top and middle managers interact to create knowledge for sensing, seizing, and business model reconfiguring (to manage strategic business change). Survey data from 331 Australian firms is analyzed employing partial least squares structural equation modeling. The data provides support for two hypotheses: (1) greater market turbulence strengthens the positive effect of interactive PPS capabilities on business unit performance; and (2) greater market turbulence strengthens the positive effect of flexibility values (of organizational culture) on interactive PPS capabilities. Our findings show that interactive PPS capabilities function according to the salient tenets of the dynamic capabilities logic, and clarify the beneficial roles of formal cybernetic control systems and the intertwined involvement of top and middle managers in using dynamic capabilities.     

An upper bound on the minimal total cost of the transportation problem with varying demands and supplies

In general cases, to find the exact upper bound on the minimal total cost of the transportation problem with varying demands and supplies is an NP-hard problem. In literature, there are only two approaches with several shortcomings to solve the problem. In this paper, the problem is formulated as a bi-level programming model, and proven to be solvable in a polynomial time if the sum of the lower bounds for all the supplies is no less than the sum of the upper bounds for all the demands; and a heuristic algorithm named TPVDS-A based on genetic algorithm is developed as an efficient and robust solution method of the model. Computational experiments on benchmark and new randomly generated instances show that the TPVDS-A algorithm outperforms the two existing approaches.     

“艺术化”与“社会化”的批评价值观辨析

建国以来的文学批评价值观从总体上可划分为＂艺术化＂和＂社会化＂两种。＂艺术化＂的批评价值观坚持文学的审美价值取向,＂社会化＂的批评价值观坚持文学的社会功利价值取向。文学价值是一个多元价值系统,相应的文学批评的价值取向无疑也是多元的。＂文学化＂批评和＂泛文学化＂批评各有其合理性和局限性。     

高职院校学生职业价值观的“大课堂”教育模式

本文指出高职院校采取“大课堂”教育模式,是拓展教育空间、丰富教育内容、培养学生职业价值观的最佳路径。     

中国特色社会主义文化与社会主义核心价值

中国特色社会主义文化,包括先进文化、和谐文化、中华文化三大文化形态。先进文化是文化发展与社会进步的根本导向,是"魂";和谐文化是文化发展与社会进步的重要支撑,是"体";中华文化是文化发展与社会进步的坚实基础,是"根"。建设中国特色社会主义文化,对社会主义核心价值体系建设提出了特殊的要求。核心价值是一定社会的性质、本质和发展趋向的集中体现。核心价值在意识形态各个方面的具体展开,即形成社会核心价值体系。社会主义核心价值的核心内容是"以人为本、民主公正"。以人为本,是科学地理解和推进社会主义的根本之点,是建设中国特色社会主义文化的根本价值。     

民俗志的学术定位和书写

本文对近年来民俗志书写理论和实践上的一些新探索作了初步梳理,指出了"标志性文化统领式民俗志"对于创新民俗志书写模式、增强民俗志书写主位视角和对话功能的意义以及"感受之学"在探寻民俗志独特学科品格上做出的探索和努力.     

转型期撒拉族婚姻家庭价值观变迁探微

二十世纪八十年代以后,撒拉族社会、经济、文化结构开始转型,民众的婚姻家庭观念出现了从传统向现代转化的趋势.通过研究笔者发现:传统文化、传统性因子依然是影响撒拉族婚姻、家庭观的主要因素,现代文化、现代性因子也已进入撒拉族婚姻家庭观念之中,使得撒拉族婚姻家庭价值观呈现出传统与现代的互动、融合的特点.