薄环形相对论电子注介质切伦可夫脉塞

轴向电子注通过介质慢波系统，当波的相速略低于电子注的速度时就可产生相干的切伦可夫辐射，这一现象是一切行波管的基础。本文利用线性理论，通过自洽求解粒子连续性方程和相对论运动方程与麦克斯韦方程组，分析了薄环形相对论电子注介质切伦可夫脉塞的注波互作用，得到了完全描述其薄环形电子注作用的跳变条件，导出了描述其不稳定性的色散方程和注波互作用的同步条件，并求得了波增长率。     

一个四层非均匀平面光波导的色散方程

借助 W.K.B 方法,参照四层均匀平面光波导的色散方程,提出了一个适用于计算四层非均匀平面光波导传播常数的色散方程。理论分析与数值计算表明,该方程不仅适用于具有任意折射率分布的四层非均匀波导,而且计算步骤简单,精度高。在0.6～1.55μm 波长范围内,用我们的公式与严格解析公式进行计算,其结果的最大差值<±1×10~(-4)。     

特殊多层结构中电磁波传播特性研究

对各向异性导体-介质-等离子体特殊多层结构中电磁波的传播特性进行了研究。通过理论推导得到了该结构中的色散方程;并通过计算机计算,给出了色散曲线。研究了该结构中是否存在金属网层对色散曲线的影响,证明了金属网层对电磁波的耦合作用,使慢波和等离子体表面波结合产生了慢等离子体表面波。分析了金属网角度、介质厚度和介电常数对色散的影响。     

数值模式匹配法解波导混合模问题

针对任意非均匀介质填充波导问题，用数值模式匹配法进行了全波分析，给出了波导中电磁场的完整表达式和色散方程。所导出的公式皆为不含任何积分的代数运算，从而具有精度好效率高的优点。最后以部分介质填充波导为例进行了计算，所得结果与文献报道吻合一致。     

中国的贸易开放与工资收入差距:来自制造业细分行业的经验研究

运用中国制造业细分行业1993—2009年间的面板数据,研究了贸易开放对行业间工资收入差距的影响。研究结果显示,随着中国贸易开放的不断深入,行业间工资收入不平等呈现出逐步扩大的趋势,这与传统贸易理论对发展中国家相对工资差距的预测是不一致的。从要素密集度的层面来看,对于资本密集型行业来说,相对于其他行业,进出口总额扩大了行业间的收入不平等,而出口变量的影响不明显;对于技术密集型行业来说,相对于其他行业,进口与出口都扩大了行业间的收入不平等。     

Multi-item EOQ inventory model with varying holding cost under two restrictions: A geometric programming approach

In this paper we provide a simple method to determine the inventory policy of multiple items having varying holding cost using a geometric programming approach. The varying holding cost is considered to be a continuous function of the order quantity. The EOQ inventory model with constant holding cost and the classical EOQ inventory model without constraints are derived.     

一种适用于空心电子束的慢波系统的理论

提出了一种新型同轴慢波系统——紧密缠绕螺旋线介质棒加载盘荷波导,解析推导了其色散方程和耦合阻抗的表达式,并给出了数值计算结果。结果表明:新型导波结构作为行波管的慢波系统,不但可使行波管具有相对较宽的频带,又可使其具有较高的耦合阻抗。     

零膨胀计数数据函数型部分变系数模型

在实际数据分析中经常会遇到零膨胀计数数据作为响应变量与函数型随机变量和随机向量作为预测变量相关联。本文考虑函数型部分变系数零膨胀模型 (FPVCZIM),模型中无穷维的斜率函数用函数型主成分基逼近,系数函数用B-样条进行拟合。通过EM 算法得到估计量,讨论其理论性质,在一些正则条件下获得了斜率函数和系数函数估计量的收敛速度。有限样本的Monte Carlo 模拟研究和真实数据分析被用来解释本文提出的方法。     

Marginal zero-inflated regression models for count data

Data sets with excess zeroes are frequently analyzed in many disciplines. A common framework used to analyze such data is the zero-inflated (ZI) regression model. It mixes a degenerate distribution with point mass at zero with a non-degenerate distribution. The estimates from ZI models quantify the effects of covariates on the means of latent random variables, which are often not the quantities of primary interest. Recently, marginal zero-inflated Poisson (MZIP; Long et al. [A marginalized zero-inflated Poisson regression model with overall exposure effects. Stat. Med. 33 (2014), pp. 5151–5165]) and negative binomial (MZINB; Preisser et al., 2016) models have been introduced that model the mean response directly. These models yield covariate effects that have simple interpretations that are, for many applications, more appealing than those available from ZI regression. This paper outlines a general framework for marginal zero-inflated models where the latent distribution is a member of the exponential dispersion family, focusing on common distributions for count data. In particular, our discussion includes the marginal zero-inflated binomial (MZIB) model, which has not been discussed previously. The details of maximum likelihood estimation via the EM algorithm are presented and the properties of the estimators as well as Wald and likelihood ratio-based inference are examined via simulation. Two examples presented illustrate the advantages of MZIP, MZINB, and MZIB models for practical data analysis.     

Projectors and linear estimation in general linear models

The paper gives a self-contained account of minimum disper­sion linear unbiased estimation of the expectation vector in a linear model with the dispersion matrix belonging to some, rather arbitrary, set of nonnegative definite matrices. The approach to linear estimation in general linear models recommended here is a direct generalization of some ideas and results presented by Rao (1973, 19 74) for the case of a general Gauss-Markov model

A new insight into the nature of some estimation problems originaly arising in the context of a general Gauss-Markov model as well as the correspondence of results known in the literature to those obtained in the present paper for general linear models are also given. As preliminary results the theory of projectors defined by Rao (1973) is extended.