民国年间（1912～1949年）汉藏佛教文化交流——内地僧人赴藏求法

汉藏佛教文化交流自唐朝开始,经宋、元、明、清历朝不断,进入民国达到高潮。大勇法师曾在北京组建留藏学法团,其中的部分成员进藏求法,将大量的藏文佛教典籍翻译成汉文,推动并加强了藏传佛教研究,增进了汉藏僧人的相互了解和汉藏民族文化的交流。     

Analysis of some ruin-related quantities in a Markov-modulated risk model

In this paper, we study the joint Laplace transform and probability generating function of some random quantities that occur in each environment state by the time of ruin in a Markov-modulated risk process. These quantities include the duration spent in each state, the number of claims and the aggregate amount of claims that occurred in each state by the time of ruin. Explicit formulae for the joint transforms, given the initial surplus, and the initial and terminal environment states, are expressed in terms of a matrix version of the scale function. Moments and covariances of these ruin-related quantities are obtained and numerical illustrations are presented. The joint transform of the duration spent in each state, the number of claims, and the aggregate amount of claims that occurred in each state by the time the surplus attains a certain level are also investigated.     

主观感知还是客观责任? ——中国农民工作回报期望影响因素研究

理清农民工作回报期望的影响因素进而精准施策,对于破解城乡发展不平衡和满足农民对美好生活的向往意义重大。利用Multinomial Logistic模型和CGSS2015相关数据的实证研究结论发现:以主观社会经济地位和外出务工经历为代表的主观感知性因素是影响农民工作回报期望的关键,而以养老责任和未成年子女数量为代表的客观责任因素的影响则不显著。同时,受教育程度也是影响农民工作回报期望的重要因素,受教育程度为初中及以下的农民对生理回报和安全回报有更强烈的诉求。     

What are you thinking? Acculturation as an activating event for negative evaluative beliefs among Latinos/as

Negative evaluative beliefs and other cognitive structures have been tied to psychological distress across various populations but have not been sufficiently incorporated into acculturation models. The current study examines the relationships between acculturation and various activating events and mediating sources of support related to negative evaluative beliefs among people of Mexican descent (N = 319). Overall, model variables explained 26% of the variance in negative evaluative beliefs. Acculturation, marital commitment, and social capital associated with friends were negatively related to negative evaluative beliefs. Conversely, single relationship status, marital reward value, psychosocial stressors, and bridging social capital were positively related, and likely serve as activating events for negative evaluative beliefs. Identifying mechanisms related to psychological distress as well as supportive structures may help in constructing interventions that will address the specific needs of different groups. Future research should continue to explore appraisal and associated beliefs in acculturation models to understand why acculturative experiences may become stressful.     

On the conditions of authority in academic publics

The discourse of some of the most powerful public figures in today’s world is often incoherent and nonsensical. Incoherent yet authoritative discourse shows that authority does not rest in language but results from non‐linguistic and pre‐textual conditions. The non‐linguistic and pre‐textual conditions are exemplified in an Australian case‐study of a media debate between the Immigration Minister and a refugee, drawing on research by Smith‐Khan (2019a, 2019b). Two such conditions are then examined with reference to academic publics. First, I ask which languages do or do not carry authority, before moving on to speaker identity as a condition of authority. The close association between English and academic excellence has resulted in diminishing the authority of academic publications in languages other than English. The same is true of publications by women and people of colour. I close by reflecting on referencing practices as forms of extending authoritativeness to voices in excluded languages and from excluded scholars in academic publics.     

汉代蝗灾论略

蝗灾是中国古代一种非常严重的自然灾害。汉代蝗灾在时间分布上有明显的季节性 ,空间分布上有明显的地域性 ;成灾面积广阔 ,灾情严重 ;蝗灾具有群发性、连锁性特点。对后世开展治蝗、灭蝗工作有一定的借鉴意义。     

传统中国的“厌讼”现象及其对现代社会的启示

本文主要从解决纠纷的社会机制和诉讼效益两个方面对传统厌论现象予以分析,并以此为基础指出现今我国诉讼制度存在的一些问题是造成公民不愿打官司的原因之一,强调在现代社会除诉讼外,对于其他的解决纠纷的机制应给以充分重视。     

网络教育如何做好学历与非学历教育并重发展

终身教育已经不只是为了变换职业和谋生的需要,而是人们生活的一部分,成为提高生活质量的重要手段。构建和谐社会,必须创建终身学习型社会,提高全民族的素质。为了满足终身学习的需要,网络教育要打破以往把教育分为普通教育和成人教育、学历教育和非学历教育的界限,办出以职业为本、能力为基础、就业为目标等非学历教育。介绍了发达国家和国内高等教育结构层次,主要叙述网络教育如何做好学历与非学历教育并重发展,多渠道合作办学形式,办出自身的特色和提高教学质量的必要性。     

流通数据与读者阅读倾向实证研究

文章对广州大学图书馆2007年各类图书流通数据进行统计分析,旨在了解该校读者的阅读倾向,并在此基础上提出了改进图书馆读者工作的建议：即丰富和优化馆藏,加强重点学科馆藏建设,重视读者需求的调查,提高读者获取信息的能力,正确引导读者阅读等。     

对外汉语教材生词英语译释和汉语词语学习偏误

通过对对外汉语初级教材中生词英语译释存在的译释方式不妥、译释不够准确、忽略生词的附属义、忽略生词的用法等方面问题进行例举分析,指出这些问题会诱发英语干扰,导致语际负迁移,造成词语理解错误,以致留学生学习汉语词汇时容易出现语义及语法层面的偏误。