The Career Decision‐Making Difficulties Questionnaire: A Case for Item‐Level Interpretation

The Career Decision‐Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ; Gati, Krausz, & Osipow, 1996) has long been demonstrated as a useful instrument for career counseling practice. Several case studies have demonstrated how and why using the CDDQ facilitates the career counseling process (e.g., Amir, Gati, & Kleiman, 2008; Gati & Levin, 2014; Levin & Gati, 2014). This study explores how an in‐depth analysis of a case study conducted at the item level can provide career counselors with a richer understanding of their clients’ needs. The case study also emphasizes how administering and providing feedback on the CDDQ in career counseling sessions is likely to foster working alliances. The study concludes by presenting an intervention map based on the CDDQ taxonomy.     

此处无声胜有声——为《蝇王》中女性缺席正名

《蝇王》是诺贝尔文学奖获得者、英国作家威廉.戈尔丁的代表作,也是二战后世界文坛颇有份量的一部小说。小说因女性角色缺席而历来颇受争议。女性缺席实际上是英国荒岛文学的一大传统,《蝇王》并未冒天下之大不韪。小说所表现的主题——人性之恶——也为女性缺席留取了可商榷的空间,而小说结尾则从另外一个侧面暗示了女性缺席只是表面现象:正是女性缺席突出了其在场的重要性和必要性,可谓此处无声胜有声。     

Constructing a strategy map for banking institutions with key performance indicators of the balanced scorecard

This study presents a structural evaluation methodology to link key performance indicators (KPIs) into a strategy map of the balanced scorecard (BSC) for banking institutions. Corresponding with the four BSC perspectives (finance, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth), the most important evaluation indicators of banking performance are synthesized from the relevant literature and screened by a committee of experts. The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, a multiple criteria analysis tool, is then employed to determine the causal relationships between the KPIs, to identify the critical central and influential factors, and to establish a visualized strategy map with logical links to improve banking performance. An empirical application is provided as an example. According to the expert evaluations, the three most essential KPIs for banking performance are customer satisfaction, sales performance, and customer retention rate. The DEMATEL results demonstrate a clear road map to assist management in prioritizing the performance indicators and in focusing attention on the strategy-related activities of the crucial indicators. According to the constructed strategy map, management could better invest limited resources in the areas that need improvement most. Although these strategy maps of the BSC are not universal, the research results show that the presented approach is an objective and feasible way to construct strategy maps more justifiably. The proposed framework can be applicable to institutions in other industries as well.     

“关系”当哲学的主角:形而上学不死

起自尼采,经由存在主义、结构主义与后现代主义对于传统形而上学的彻底批判,这个创作哲学和思考哲学的研究范式,就像上帝死亡那样,似乎也处在弥留之际。这种看法有点肤浅。这些叛逆的哲学流派,在批判传统形而上学的过程中,也构造了属于自己的形而上学的概念和方法,形成了自己的研究范式。20世纪,“关系”从哲学的方法论范畴,一跃而成为元哲学范畴,成为引领新型形而上学的关节点。因此,形而上学没死。形而上学不会死,因为没有形而上学就没有哲学。关系研究的关键则是必须由无目的的合目的性原则以非在场性凸显出来。任何以在场性规定的关系准则都是话语的暴政。关系由凸显的方式实现．以罗素悖论和哥德尔定理为代表的逻辑与哲学中的最大难题就将迎刃而解。     

汉语动词“遮”掩饰义的产生及其词义系统的演变

魏晋时动词“遮”由对物体位移的阻拦扩大为空间上对光线等的遮蔽,遮蔽义继而在唐代又引申出对事件进行隐瞒的掩饰义。语境的转换凸显了“遮”不同的概念要素,从而诱发新义。“遮”的遮蔽义宋元时已取代拦截义而在该词的词义系统中占主导地位,这与“遮”在“拦截”概念场中的败落时代上基本相当,反映了词汇的词义系统对概念场成员演变的影响。比较汉语和其它语言“拦截”概念的语义地图,可以假设“某词同时有拦截义、掩饰义蕴含该词有遮蔽义”。今人有将作掩饰义讲的“遮”释为“用贿赂去请托”的,忽视了“遮”本身的语义特征。     

卡森·麦卡勒斯小说中母亲形象缺席的创作心理分析

卡森·麦卡勒斯是美国著名的南方作家,在奠定其文学史地位的五部小说中,通过对母亲形象的缺席不在场书写,实现了现实生活中作家对作为"父亲"代表的母亲的无意识"阉割"欲望。作家在文本升华中,呈现出典型的"俄狄浦斯情结"特征。     

非"明代前期通俗小说创作空白论"

“明代前期通俗小说创作空白论” ,是建立在通俗小说都得到妥善保存的“假设”之上的 ,它完全没有考虑通俗小说大量湮没的事实 ,因而是完全不合事理的。如若没有郑振铎、马隅卿、傅惜华、孙楷第等老一辈学者的抢救“引进” ,可能今天面对的“空白”就会是整个明代。从遗存文献史料的字里行间 ,仍透露出明代前期小说的种种信息 ,不仅能够证明稗官小说的大量存在 ,有些作品的内容亦可窥知一二。而现存多数的历史小说 ,都有它更早的“原本”。“明代前期空白论”是不能成立的     

威廉斯家庭悲剧中的人际疏离

通过分析威廉斯悲剧三部曲中疏离的亲情对人物命运的影响来论证家庭结构与社会生态的相互作用。的创新之处在于运用心理学和文化人类学的相关成果来探究人际疏离这一具有普世色彩的哲学命题。本研究摆脱了以往对威廉斯单部作品进行线性研究的传统,侧重从心理层面解读剧中人物,深化对人类自身复杂性与生存困境的认知。     

应用GIS 技术辅助油藏管理

油气藏开发涉及油气藏的三维空间分布和内部状态变化的复杂问题,信息系统是支持油藏管理的基本手段。传统油气藏开发管理信息系统基于表格形式表现对象属性,无法反映描述对象的空间联系和系统的空间分布模式。地理信息系统( GIS) 能够有效描述二维空间问题,将GIS 技术引入油气藏开发管理信息系统将极大地扩展管理信息系统的描述能力和表现形式,但是对于油气藏开发这类特殊的三维问题还缺少描述和分析能力。通过分析传统的油藏管理信息系统所面临的问题,提出了油气藏开发管理GIS 系统的体系结构、目标设计和功能设计,讨论油气藏开发管理GIS 系统的技术路线、信息组织方式、表示方式以及开发模式,指出需要研究更完善的三维空间描述方法和表现手法,结合油藏描述技术及其成果,在地质建模的基础上开展空间分析,将会使油气田开发中的GIS 技术更加完善。     

Separation,Connection, and the Ambiguous Nature of Émigré Houses in Rural Highland Madagascar

ABSTRACT

The houses that educated migrants from highland Madagascar build in their home villages are generally large in scale and modern in style. They are also usually empty and in a very poor state of repair. This article is about how these houses articulate the ambivalent relationship of migrants to their ancestral land and the family they have left behind there. The argument goes beyond analyses of émigrés' houses that simply see such constructions as ways of maintaining links to their point of origin and suggests that they also act as means of attenuating such connections. In fact, they embody and symbolize a range of contradictions and tensions typical of the migrant experience, such as presence and absence, connection and separation, individual ambition and communal obligation.