浅析所得税会计对两种差异的会计处理方法

本文在对所得税会计中永久性差异和时间性差异的两种账务处理方法 ,即应付税款法和纳税影响会计法进行简炼介绍的同时 ,对两种方法进行了实质性的分析评述 ,最终得出后者优于前者的结论。     

The Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Methodological Artefact?

A number of recent publications claims to have demonstrated that the pattern of environmental pollution in growing economies follows an inverted parabolic curve, called the environmental Kuznets curve. It is suggested that the Kuznets curve is a logical consequence of the kind of measurement but with little meaning for future, efficiency based environmental policies. Environmental Space as an measure of environmental pressures is introduced, accounting for the total use of energy, materials and land. Based on this, the trends in overall resource consumption are described. No indication of an environmental Kuznets curve can be found for the total resource throughput in several countries.     

人力资源权益会计论

企业外部投入人力资源的会计确认长期以来是人力资源会计的一大难题。外部投入人力资源企业未付出代价 ,是应作为企业的负债 ,还是作为所有者权益 ?本文提出人力资源权益的观点 ,详细论证人力资源权益的确立、计量、会计处理与报告的一般方法。     

我国现阶段会计计量模式的理论与实践

会计信息是改善内部经营管理、引导社会资源的优化配置和维护社会秩序的重要依据,取得高质量的会计信息,关键在于选择会计计量模式.就会计计量与会计计量模式、会计计量模式的选择及我国现阶段应选择的会计计量模式进行有益的探索,是摆在广大会计工作者面前的紧迫任务.     

诚信与制约：抵制会计信息失真的两道防线

坚持诚信和制约,是抵制会计信息失真的两道防线。二者互相补充,相辅相成,有机统—。要重塑会计诚信模式、强化会计制约体系建设,采取有效措施,提升会计诚信度,增强会计管理制约效果,从根本上避免会计信息失真现象发生。     

会计信息失真的经济学分析

会计信息失真损害了信息使用者的利益,扰乱了资本市场秩序,使人们对会计信息质量产生了信任危机,对会计功能产生了质疑。运用经济学理论和方法对其产生的根源进行剖析,并在此基础上提出治理会计信息失真的对策。     

民生福利评价的理论与实践

"十二五"规划明确提出"坚持把保障和改善民生作为加快转变经济发展方式的根本出发点和落脚点",标志着以改善民生为重点的社会建设将成为我国现阶段的主要任务。在这一背景下,本文围绕我国民生福利问题,对福利评价的理论与方法进行研究,从需求显示偏好角度出发,建立民生福利评价的理论基础;从原则、框架、体系三个方面,对国民福利核算展开研究,提出民生福利核算指标CMEW,显然具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

上市公司违规性会计信息失真的原因与对策

会计信息的真实性对于微观的企业经营以及宏观的社会经济运行具有重要价值。文章从公司治理结构、会计中介机构、政府部门以及法律法规等方面分析其失真原因,认为纠正违规性会计信息失真应该从完善公司治理结构、加强对中介机构的管理、提高政府部门的监管能力和建立健全法律法规等方面入手,制定相应措施。     

论医院的三层次阶梯分摊法全成本核算

按照三层次分摊原则,将医院的行政后勤管理成本、医疗辅助服务成本和医疗技术服务成本分摊到医疗临床科室的医院全成本核算当中,进而对职工数分摊法、工作量分摊法和营业额分摊法的优点和弊端进行了分析。     

The Effect of Forest Management Strategy on Carbon Storage and Revenue in Western Washington: A Probabilistic Simulation of Tradeoffs

The objectives of this study are to understand tradeoffs between forest carbon and timber values, and evaluate the impact of uncertainty in improved forest management (IFM) carbon offset projects to improve forest management decisions. The study uses probabilistic simulation of uncertainty in financial risk for three management scenarios (clearcutting in 45‐ and 65‐year rotations and no harvest) under three carbon price schemes (historic voluntary market prices, cap and trade, and carbon prices set to equal net present value (NPV) from timber‐oriented management). Uncertainty is modeled for value and amount of carbon credits and wood products, the accuracy of forest growth model forecasts, and four other variables relevant to American Carbon Registry methodology. Calculations use forest inventory data from a 1,740 ha forest in western Washington State, using the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) growth model. Sensitivity analysis shows that FVS model uncertainty contributes more than 70% to overall NPV variance, followed in importance by variability in inventory sample (3–14%), and short‐term prices for timber products (8%), while variability in carbon credit price has little influence (1.1%). At regional average land‐holding costs, a no‐harvest management scenario would become revenue‐positive at a carbon credit break‐point price of $14.17/Mg carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e). IFM carbon projects are associated with a greater chance of both large payouts and large losses to landowners. These results inform policymakers and forest owners of the carbon credit price necessary for IFM approaches to equal or better the business‐as‐usual strategy, while highlighting the magnitude of financial risk and reward through probabilistic simulation.