Some Correlates of Emotional Well-Being Among New England College Students

Abstract

In a questionnaire survey of New England college students, a large number of undergraduate men and women reported problems related to their personal, social, or academic adjustment. Given a list of 22 items described as “common concerns or feelings experienced by college students,” respondents were asked to rate the extent to which each item had been a problem for them in the past year. Most students (86%) reported having very much or somewhat of a problem with one or more items on the list. Pressure to do well in school, problems with weight control, anxiety, poor concentration and depression were among the most commonly reported concerns. The prevalence of these self-reported concerns and problems was found to be significantly associated with the respondents' sex, their perceptions of their health status, and academic standing.     

浅谈高校内部财务审计与工程审计的结合运用

高等学校内部审计从专业角度可分为财务审计和工程审计,审计实践表明工程审计并不是独立的,它与财务审计密切相关。高校内部审计中财务审计与工程审计的具体结合运用：事前审计,包括决策、概算等方面的把关工作;事中审计,包括资金、结算等方面的把关工作;事后审计,包括决算、效益等方面的把关工作。     

A Bayesian Evidence Synthesis for Estimating Campylobacteriosis Prevalence

Stakeholders making decisions in public health and world trade need improved estimations of the burden‐of‐illness of foodborne infectious diseases. In this article, we propose a Bayesian meta‐analysis or more precisely a Bayesian evidence synthesis to assess the burden‐of‐illness of campylobacteriosis in France. Using this case study, we investigate campylobacteriosis prevalence, as well as the probabilities of different events that guide the disease pathway, by (i) employing a Bayesian approach on French and foreign human studies (from active surveillance systems, laboratory surveys, physician surveys, epidemiological surveys, and so on) through the chain of events that occur during an episode of illness and (ii) including expert knowledge about this chain of events. We split the target population using an exhaustive and exclusive partition based on health status and the level of disease investigation. We assume an approximate multinomial model over this population partition. Thereby, each observed data set related to the partition brings information on the parameters of the multinomial model, improving burden‐of‐illness parameter estimates that can be deduced from the parameters of the basic multinomial model. This multinomial model serves as a core model to perform a Bayesian evidence synthesis. Expert knowledge is introduced by way of pseudo‐data. The result is a global estimation of the burden‐of‐illness parameters with their accompanying uncertainty.     

Auditing biochemical research data: A case study

There is little documentation in the literature of how to conduct a data audit of laboratory research. The purpose of such an audit is to verify the extent to which the published data agree with the corresponding laboratory notebook data and whether the data thus examined appear to be sufficient to justify the published conclusions. A case study is presented, which demonstrates a step by step approach towards conducting a data audit of a published research study.     

虚减销售行为及其审计方法

从产生虚减销售行为的原因及危害入手 ,阐述了企业虚减销售收入的目的、手段、特征及审计方法。提出了对收入进行审计可以促进企业遵纪守法、保障国家税收的实现 ;可以整顿社会主义市场经济秩序 ,从而有利于我国的社会主义法制建设     

观点的市场——另一角度看报纸言论版

报纸言论版是一个争鸣辩驳的声音广场,是一个话题多元的信息集散地,是一个＂处士横议＂的对话平台。受众主动而积极地获知言论,不是为了接受其中的观点,而是为了解这些观点。受众看重的是言论这种样式,和新闻报道一样含有丰富而有用的信息。在此意义上,言论版面正是埃默里父子形容的＂观点的市场＂,从这一角度看,言论也是一种＂新闻＂。     

一朵铿锵玫瑰的凋谢:苔丝的命运悲剧

《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代悲剧小说的巅峰之作,主人公苔丝悲惨多舛的命运以及她对命运的英勇抗争展现出震撼人心的悲剧美。对苔丝悲剧命运的描绘,集中反映了哈代对古希腊悲剧命运观的借鉴。     

对现阶段我国网络舆论影响公共政策制定的思考

随着社会经济的发展,网络舆论在社会管理中的作用日渐凸显。公众通过网络媒体实现公众政治参与,推进民主法制进程,并通过影响我国公共政策的制定,实现民众的公共利益,促进了社会和谐发展。但是,网络舆论还存在着法制建设不健全,容易被利益集团操控,主流媒体信息失真等缺陷。提高我国网络舆论监督作用,不仅有赖于政策与法规的进一步完善,更有赖于政府、网络舆论、公众三者的整体发力。     

What’s New? What’s Normal?1

This article is a response to Amitai Etzioni’s article, “The New Normal,” published in this issue.     

素描教学的价值和意义

在素描教学中,由于对其体系的意义和价值缺乏基本认识,仍存在着单纯追求技法的倾向。素描教学方法说到底就是不断引导、启发学生进行观察实践和作画实践的过程,也是不断提高学生审美修养和悟性的过程。