社会组织承接政府转移职能的优化路径探析

引导社会组织承接政府转移职能,既是实现社会治理体系和治理能力现代化的题中之义,也是以“简政放权”为核心内容的行政体制改革的必然要求。当前社会组织承接政府转移职能处于起步阶段,参与承接行动的社会组织较少;其承接方式主要以定向委托为主。现阶段社会组织承接政府转移职能对促进自身发展、推动政府职能转型、节约行政成本、保障公共服务质量发挥了一定的作用。尽管如此,在承接行动中,社会组织自身仍存在人力资源不足、经费不够、管理不善等问题;而政府仍存在体制机制不合理、放权观不正等问题。如此,推动社会组织加强能力建设与政府更新观念、创新体制机制仍是当下的任务。     

船山词中的音韵修辞

船山词之声律多被人批评,殊不知船山作词时是很讲究声律的。从音韵角度研究船山词,可以发现船山非不懂音律,而是有意识地运用了多种音韵修辞。这些修辞手段包括传其声情、和其音韵、协其音节,不仅使其词作具有音乐美和造型美,而且还和所表达的感情非常契合。     

高管前期战略绩效对高管战略信念影响探讨

对影响战略绩效的12个指标进行因子分析,得到四个主因子:顾客绩效、内部运营绩效、人力资源绩效、公司发展潜力。然后对高管前期战略绩效与高管战略信念进行回归分析,即模型中所有自变量的回归系数等于 0 的 F 检验结果。回归方差的显著性检验统计量Sig=0.000,说明至少有一个自变量的回归系数不为 0,原假设为所有的自变量对高管战略信念都不会存在显著影响,研究结果拒绝原假设,说明至少一个自变量(顾客绩效、内部运营绩效、人力资源绩效、公司发展潜力)对高管战略信念存在显著影响,所建立的回归模型具有统计意义。     

一类变系数边值问题的样条解法

本文讨论了一类三阶变系数微分方程的边值问题的样条解法．构造了一个四次样条的近似解,并证明了它的唯一性和收敛性．在文末举例说明本方法是可行的．     

冷库大门的空气幕结构设计计算模型

通过对冷库大门处的流场分析,用理论的方法建立流场。根据流线流量原理,导出冷库大门空气幕结构设计计算的数学模型。     

How Parenting Style Affects False Belief Understanding

This study investigated whether mothers facilitate false belief understanding, and if so, what strategies are particularly relevant. The mothers of 64 3- and 4-year-olds were given questionnaires eliciting information about mother's education, mother's occupation, number of younger and older siblings, the time the child spends with mother, and about how mothers deal with five disciplinary situations with their child. Three variables were positively correlated with belief understanding: age, number of older siblings, and number of times mothers said they would respond to the disciplinary situations by asking the child to reflect on the victim's feelings (How Feel responses). These three variables had an independent effect on belief understanding because each was significant after accounting for the influence due to the other two variables. In contrast, there was no significant positive relation between belief understanding and mothers who engaged their child in general discussion and exploration of the disciplinary issues, or who simply reprimanded the child without discussing the situation. The effects for number of older siblings and How Feel responses remained even after the influence due to the child's age, verbal mental age, time spent with the mother, and number of younger siblings was accounted for. The results are consistent with recent research showing that parent-child relations may be important for theory of mind understanding. More importantly, they provide insight into a specific strategy by which parents may help children learn about mental states.     

共同的宗教目的异质的信仰形态

<诗篇>中表现的希伯来人独尊惟一神耶和华的信仰与<周颂>中以天帝为至上神的多神崇拜信仰,虽然有着共同的宗教目的--敬仰与崇拜,但更多反映出的是中希不同民族之间异质的宗教信仰形态,即<周颂>表现的是中华民族重人伦、道德、血缘等更多实际利益的信仰内涵,显示出较多的世俗成分;<诗篇>则表现出更为浪漫超越与出世的、重精神感应的宗教信仰情怀,两相比照正体现了中希两个民族异质的信仰形态与宗教心理.     

社会转型期的民间信仰态势述评

学术界对我国民间信仰问题的研究非常活跃,主要围绕民间信仰的概念、功能及对策而展开。在基本认同民间信仰特征的基础上,学术界在民间信仰的概念、功能和对策上均存在较大分歧。科学把握民间信仰特征及其态势,有利于维护社会稳定和促进可持续发展。     

Inductive Inference: An Axiomatic Approach

A predictor is asked to rank eventualities according to their plausibility, based on past cases. We assume that she can form a ranking given any memory that consists of finitely many past cases. Mild consistency requirements on these rankings imply that they have a numerical representation via a matrix assigning numbers to eventuality–case pairs, as follows. Given a memory, each eventuality is ranked according to the sum of the numbers in its row, over cases in memory. The number attached to an eventuality–case pair can be interpreted as the degree of support that the past case lends to the plausibility of the eventuality. Special instances of this result may be viewed as axiomatizing kernel methods for estimation of densities and for classification problems. Interpreting the same result for rankings of theories or hypotheses, rather than of specific eventualities, it is shown that one may ascribe to the predictor subjective conditional probabilities of cases given theories, such that her rankings of theories agree with rankings by the likelihood functions.     

论政府的经济作用

政府在社会主义市场经济条件下有什么作用,又如何发挥作用,是经济学和政治学研究的重要课题。在完善社会主义市场经济体制阶段,我国政府应当发挥宏观经济调控、维护市场规则、提供社会服务和对国有资产进行有效管理等经济作用。