中小企业成长的社会网络解释与分析

中小企业成长依赖于外部资源获取,而资源获取渠道又通常产自于由各种社会关系构成的社会网络。本文针对中小企业成长的独特轨迹,认为社会网络理论在中小企业资源获取及在此基础上的持续成长方面具有独到的解释与分析力度。此外,对社会网络的演进模式及其在中小企业资源获取与成长过程中发挥的作用进行了分析。最后,对社会网络理论在中小企业成长方面可能的具体研究应用领域进行了探讨。     

Urban Power Structures and Publicly Financed Stadiums

Urban elites are increasingly addressing local social problems though policies that turn their cities into tourist destinations. Often at the heart of these policies are new publicly financed sports stadiums. Ironically, this strategy is flourishing despite near-unanimous academic criticism, and increasing public skepticism, about this approach. Our research addresses this contradiction by exploring how and why powerful decisionmakers continue supporting publicly financed stadiums. We rely on local growth coalition theory to explore this topic because it offers analytical advantages, including looking beyond local sports teams as the focal point of these initiatives, addressing the variation in the outcomes of these initiatives, and acknowledging that policymakers are predisposed toward supporting these initiatives but that this predisposition does not always result in success.     

风险投资机构面临的融资风险及风险控制问题分析

本文认为,风险投资机构在设立之初及再融资过程中面临着融资风险,而拓宽融资渠道是降低这类风险的关键。本文首先介绍了风险投资机构的融资来源有哪些,以及影响风险投资机构融资的各种因素。在此基础上,笔者提出了目前扩大我国风险投资机构融资来源、控制转移融资风险的各种措施。     

基于提高引资竞争力的我国外资发展战略

国际经济环境的变化和我国加入世贸组织对提高吸收外资水平和质量提出了更高要求。本文从国际竞争力和区域竞争力的概念着手,引申出以优化产业结构、完善城市功能、营造人文环境等为主要内容的引资综合竞争力,并在分析国内外城市吸引外资的经验的基础上,提出具体建议。     

企业成长性综合评价方法的实证研究

从盈利能力状况、资产运营状况、偿债能力状况、投资报酬状况、发展潜力状况五个方面选择了十六个财务指标评价我国上市公司的成长性;同时,选取2004年沪深两市的上市公司为研究样本,采用因子分析的方法对研究样本进行了分析,并得出了企业成长性综合评价模型。通过对研究样本按照EVA是否大于0分组,采用独立样本t检验的方法,验证企业成长性综合评价模型具有实际应用价值。     

努力发挥比较优势,加快湖北文化发展

为落实中部地区崛起战略,湖北应努力发挥比较优势,加快文化发展,增强文化自觉,推进文化创新,扩大文化开放,把湖北省建成中西部文化强省。     

对区域经济增长路径选择的实证分析:以中部五省为例

通过采用C-D生产函数对中部五省经济增长的有关因素进行分析后认为,对中部五省经济增长影响较大的因素依次为:城市化水平、劳动就业状况、对外开放程度、固定资产投资规模。因此,推进城市化进程和促进劳动就业应成为实现中部地区经济增长的主要路径和制定经济政策的首要切入点。     

实现经济增长方式转换的条件和难点探讨

经济增长方式从粗放型到集约型的转换，是实现＂九五＂和２０１０年奋斗目标的关键之一。但从目前的实际和今后的发展看，要实现这一历史性的转换，还存在着许多困难，需要创造和具备一定的条件。因此，要辩证地认识经济增长方式转换中的有关理论问题，同时根据不同部门、不同行业和不同区域之间的差异情况采取结构转换的对策。     

Leveraging middle managers’ brokerage for corporate entrepreneurship: The role of multilevel social capital configurations

Building on recent efforts to bring a socio-political perspective to social capital research, we develop and test a multilevel framework that explains why middle managers who occupy brokerage positions differ in their ability and willingness to engage in entrepreneurial behavior. More specifically, we provide a contextualized understanding of the links among middle managers' brokerage, their political-support ties, and their personal initiative. Results derived from data on 383 middle managers and 72 top managers in 34 business units indicate that political-support ties with top managers strengthen the relationship between middle managers’ brokerage and personal initiative. However, this positive effect depends on the social capital resources available in the focal business unit. It is attenuated in business units with a supportive and trusting social context and amplified in business units with high levels of internal connectedness. By uncovering these incompatibilities and complementarities, our study demonstrates the value of accounting for different social capital configurations and the interplay of their inherent social capital resources when examining the effects of brokerage on corporate entrepreneurship.     

北方茶都:清代张家口茶叶贸易的变迁

张家口作为“万里茶道”上重要的商贸节点市镇,不仅是重要的军事重镇,同时也是北方茶都。清代的张家口较之明代,其职能发生如下变化:一是由军事重镇逐渐转向以茶叶贸易为主的商业集镇;二是由最初国内各民族间的茶马互市场所转向连接亚欧茶叶市场枢纽性市镇。茶马互市的开通、张库大道的形成、榷关的设立,共同促成了张家口北方茶都的形成,张家口茶叶贸易的兴衰是“万里茶道”兴衰的缩影。