The Semiparametric Normal Variance-Mean Mixture Model

We study the normal variance-mean mixture model from a semiparametric point of view, i.e. we let the mixing distribution belong to a non-parametric family. The main results are consistency of the non-parametric maximum likelihood estimator and construction of an asymptotically normal and efficient estimator for the Euclidian part of the parameter. We study the model according to the theory outlined in the monograph by Bickel et al. (1993) and apply a general result (based on the theory of empirical processes) for semiparametric models from van der Vaart (1996) to prove asymptotic normality and efficiency of the proposed estimator.     

关于完全二部图的P2k＋1——因子分解

本文给出了完全二部图Ｋｍ，ｎ的Ｐ２ｋ＋１－因子分解存在的必要条件，同时论证了充分条件的二种特殊情况。     

论经贸外宣资料的英译原则

运用翻译目的论和翻译接受美学等相关理论探讨了经贸外宣资料的翻译目的和译文读者的阅读需求以及两者之间的关系,提出了指导经贸外宣资料翻译的三条原则:即选择适量的信息,文本功能语用对等和概念术语译名统一,并用具体译例论述这些原则在翻译实践的具体运用。     

浅谈高中学生英语课文阅读能力和技巧的培养

阅读能力是一种语言的综合能力。它包括两部分:阅读的速度和理解的准确程度。因此,阅读教学的主要目的就是培养学生能以最快的速度以及较高的理解程度进行阅读。要培养和提高学生的阅读速度和能力首先应该培养学生良好的阅读习惯,如默读、限时阅读、整体阅读等。教师应该设置不同的阅读问题和课堂活动,给学生提供大量的阅读机会和明确的目的去阅读。阅读教学应该侧重于培养学生的各种阅读技能,如略读、跳读、精读、泛读、抓关键词和主题句、猜测词义等。     

中国能源消耗减物质化分析

1980-2004年中国能源消耗(生活消耗除外)出现了较大波动,本文运用完全分解模型研究了能源消耗的减物质化过程。结果表明,1980-2004年累计节能量为80790万吨标准煤,同时受国家宏观调控政策的影响,1980-2001年中国能源消耗减物质化处于波动之中,节能缺口幅度大致在1.0之内频繁波动(绝对值),2001年以后中国能源消耗减物质化出现了剧变,节能缺口急剧下降,实际节能率远远低于潜在节能率,能源供应出现了紧张局面。     

Posterior consistency of logistic Gaussian process priors in density estimation

We establish weak and strong posterior consistency of Gaussian process priors studied by Lenk [1988. The logistic normal distribution for Bayesian, nonparametric, predictive densities. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 83 (402), 509–516] for density estimation. Weak consistency is related to the support of a Gaussian process in the sup-norm topology which is explicitly identified for many covariance kernels. In fact we show that this support is the space of all continuous functions when the usual covariance kernels are chosen and an appropriate prior is used on the smoothing parameters of the covariance kernel. We then show that a large class of Gaussian process priors achieve weak as well as strong posterior consistency (under some regularity conditions) at true densities that are either continuous or piecewise continuous.     

Consistent deconvolution in density estimation

Suppose we have n observations from X = Y + Z, where Z is a noise component with known distribution, and Y has an unknown density f. When the characteristic function of Z is nonzero almost everywhere, we show that it is possible to construct a density estimate f_n such that for all f, Iim_n| |=0.     

核事故早期应急群决策模型研究

有效快速的核事故早期应急决策,是核电站发生核事故后最后一道必要的屏障,因此决策的快速性与有效性至关重要。文章先构造效用函数,求出决策者的乐观系数,将决策判断矩阵中的区间值与模糊值精确化;在此基础上建立了个体与群体的决策模型,以提高决策的有效性。同时根据排序结果,构造群体与个体之间一致性判断矩阵,并根据判断矩阵进行交互与修改,使专家内部快速达成一致。最后通过算例说明方法的可行性。     

多主体权责分配与大学科研评价的科学性

针对权责界限不确定的多主体共享事物权责分配的科学性问题进行研究,提出多主体共享权责分配方式的封闭性、序列性、均称性和关联性等概念,将同时具备一致封闭性、一致序列性、一致均称性和一致关联性作为完备型权责分配方式的条件,并以完备性作为权责界限不确定的多主体权责分配的科学性的标准.通过一系列数学论证,给出完备型权责分配方式的基本性质,得出由黄金分割法诱导出来的多主体共享事物权责的“黄金分配法”的完备性,既得到了一般多主体共享权责问题的完备型分配方式的存在性结论,也证明了武书连在《2010中国大学评价》中关于大学科研获奖成果评价计分方法的科学性.     

The Jackknife estimate of covariance of two Kaplan–Meier integrals with covariables

In this paper the Jackknife estimate of covariance of two Kaplan–Meier integrals with covariates is introduced. Its strong consistency is established under mild conditions. Several applications of the estimator are discussed.