电路、电子技术课程计算机辅助教学探讨

建立整个教学活动（授课、实验、测验）以及多种媒体（文字、图形、图象、动画及声音）集成为一体的电路、电子技术课程计算机辅助教学软件系统,并详细介绍各个子功能模块的组成。该系统具有使用方便灵活、易扩充、易维护等特点,能很好地为电路、电子技术课程的教学服务。     

大功率回旋管双阳极电子枪计算机辅助设计

根据回旋管对电子枪的要求,采用综合法和分析法设计了该双阳极磁控注入电子枪。编制了一套大型的计算程序;利用计算机辅助设计,给出了电极形状、电子轨迹与电子注参量。计算表明,这种电子枪具有速度零散小、层流性好、体积小等特点。该电子枪更能适应大电流工作情况,已经用于制管实验中。由热测实验表明,它具有明显的优点。     

由电脑PH计确定酸碱滴定终点PH值

本文论述了利用电脑PH酸度计测定酸碱滴定中的终点PH值,并应用于一些酸碱滴定中,收到了好的效果,结果满意。     

Are Groups More (or Less) Consistent Than Individuals?

There is now overwhelming experimental evidence that individuals systematically violate the axioms of Expected Utility theory. In reality, however, many economic decisions are taken by, or on behalf of, groups whose members have a joint stake in those decisions. This paper reports on an experiment in which pairs of individuals are tested for Common-Ratio inconsistencies. We find that the agreed choices of subject-pairs follow a pattern of inconsistency very close to that of individuals' choices. We also look for evidence that group participation increases the consistency of the individuals themselves. With one solitary exception, we find none.     

Pretrial Bargaining in the Face of a Random Court Decision: Evidence from Laboratory Games

If negotiation over ownership of an asset is unsuccessful, agents go to court to determine possession. Experiments examine how the presence of a stochastic court decision affects pretrial bargaining behavior. Two players have private information over the value of an asset, owned by one player. If there is no acceptable trade price, a random court decision assigns ownership. The impact of a second stage court decision on bargaining outcomes and the efficiency of trades is measured. Courts reduce the total earnings of players and the frequency of efficient trades. Relative earnings and bargaining behavior depend on which agent proposes the trade price.     

电脑对文学创作的影响及对策

数字技术在文学领域的应用摒弃了人类在此范畴高耗低效的重复性流程,提升了写作效率,同时也助长了某些作者不求真、无创意等不当行为。一旦这种二进制的机器代码衍生出创作主体,并触及文学深层次的精神界面,那么人类的情感及隐私等都可能会被建构成种种模式化的轮廓,它们将由数字而非人的细腻多变的特质来描绘,其结果是创作的内涵与传统的定义日趋遥远。然而,无论称电脑写作是写作方式的革命还是对作家概念的颠覆,我们都无法回避它对文学的深远影响,探讨创作的走向及作家的未来,无疑都要以此为基点。     

触笔上有按键和滚轮的计算机触摸屏系统

以实现对电脑鼠标的完全模拟和替代为目的,介绍了一种基于多功能触笔的PC触摸屏系统的组成原理和工作方法。此计算机触摸屏系统的触笔上具有按键和滚轮,碰触定位操作与按键、滚轮操作的分离进行:该系统通过触笔的笔尖碰触触摸屏的触摸面板以确定电脑鼠标指针移动的位置,通过按下、抬起触笔上的按键或滚动触笔上的滚轮以实现与电脑鼠标的按键和滚轮相同的功能。此系统完全实现了鼠标的全部功能而且更加方便快捷。此系统在人机交互设备与系统技术领域具有明显的新颖性、创造性和实用性,填补了市场空白,有广阔的应用前景。     

电算化会计下财务内控管理初探

随着会计处理的手段以及会计赖以生存和发展环境的变化,使得会计信息系统的内部控制也经历了一个发展演变的过程:从手工会计到电算化会计,其内部控制模式也发生了很大的变化。文章分析了电算化会计对内控管理的影响,提出了加强电算化会计内控管理的方式、方法。     

我国计算机软件专利保护文献综述

计算机软件作为一种新的智力劳动成果,如何保护研发者的利益,提高他们研发的积极性,目前,世界各国政府都在积极研究出台相关法律来保护这一新型智力劳动成果.主要介绍了有关计算机软件专利保护的国内外现状及保护的不足之处,提出了完善我国计算机软件专利保护的建议.旨在为我国计算机软件专利保护问题研究的进一步发展提供一个参照平台.     

Remove unwanted variation retrieves unknown experimental designs

Remove unwanted variation (RUV) is an estimation and normalization system in which the underlying correlation structure of a multivariate dataset is estimated from negative control measurements, typically gene expression values, which are assumed to stay constant across experimental conditions. In this paper we derive the weight matrix which is estimated and incorporated into the generalized least squares estimates of RUV-inverse, and show that this weight matrix estimates the average covariance matrix across negative control measurements. RUV-inverse can thus be viewed as an estimation method adjusting for an unknown experimental design. We show that for a balanced incomplete block design (BIBD), RUV-inverse recovers intra- and interblock estimates of the relevant parameters and combines them as a weighted sum just like the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE), except that the weights are globally estimated from the negative control measurements instead of being individually optimized to each measurement as in the classical, single measurement BIBD BLUE.