副词“才”主观量表达的语义基础

副词“才”表示“方始”,即在某个时间点,某个事件从无到有。强调事件在这个时间点而不是这个时间点之前实现,并且,从事件实现到说话时的时间段相对较短。当客观时间量在句子中出现,“才”进一步虚化表达主观量:前指表达主观大量,后指表达主观小量。“T才P”是限制条件的肯定P,这个条件就是T,用于肯定句可以用转折来表示,而条件之外则不能肯定P。名词语进入“才 名词语”这一句法格式的条件是:名词本身有明显的序列推移性或者在某种特定条件下能进入某个排序中。     

关于一类发展方程Hamilton正则形式的实现

本文首先利用前人的重要结论巧妙地给出了一类发展方程Hamilton正则形式规范化的实现步骤;其次,对特殊三阶Hamilton算子确定的发展方程化为正则形式做了进一步的推广;最后,通过3个算例验证了本文方法的可行性。     

一类二阶拟线性微分方程的非振动定理

考虑二阶拟线性微分方程 :( |y′|α -1y′)′+q(t) |y|α -1y=0 ,获得了在 q(t)振动的条件下该方程非振动的一些充分 (必要 )条件 ,改进和推广了已有文献的结果     

一类地下水水质污染问题广义解的唯一性及对初值和自由项的连续依赖性

本文讨论了一类地下水水质污染问题，其数学模型为一组非线性双曲—抛物耦合方程组，并证明了在相应初边值条件下广义解的唯一性及对初值和自由项的连续依赖性．     

一类一阶线性方程组的解法

利用复系数的一阶线性方程解公式，给出一类一阶线性方程组的新解性。     

线性抛物型方程的窄四边形元逼近方法

讨论了一类发展方程——线性抛物型方程的窄四边形元逼近方法,导出了相应的半离散格式和全离散格式,并通过一些新的技巧,得到了相应的误差估计.     

Extremes of Markov chains with tail switching potential

Summary.  A recent advance in the utility of extreme value techniques has been the characteri- zation of the extremal behaviour of Markov chains. This has enabled the application of extreme value models to series whose temporal dependence is Markovian, subject to a limitation that prevents switching between extremely high and extremely low levels. For many applications this is sufficient, but for others, most notably in the field of finance, it is common to find series in which successive values switch between high and low levels. We term such series Markov chains with tail switching potential, and the scope of this paper is to generalize the previous theory to enable the characterization of the extremal properties of series displaying this type of behaviour. In addition to theoretical developments, a modelling procedure is proposed. A simulation study is made to assess the utility of the model in inferring the extremal dependence structure of autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic processes, which fall within the tail switching Markov family, and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic processes which do not, being non-Markov in general. Finally, the procedure is applied to model extremal aspects of a financial index extracted from the New York Stock Exchange compendium.     

T-optimum designs for discrimination between two multiresponse dynamic models

Summary.  The paper is concerned with a problem of finding an optimum experimental design for discriminating between two rival multiresponse models. The criterion of optimality that we use is based on the sum of squares of deviations between the models and picks up the design points for which the divergence is maximum. An important part of our criterion is an additional vector of experimental conditions, which may affect the design. We give the necessary conditions for the design and the additional parameters of the experiment to be optimum, we present the algorithm for the numerical optimization procedure and we show the relevance of these methods to dynamic systems, especially to chemical kinetic models.     

平面电磁波在两种不同媒质中传播特性的比较

从麦克斯韦方程出发,对平面电磁波在两种不同媒质中的传播进行了具体的分析、比较,说明电磁波的传播与媒质有很大关系。     

多项式、线性方程组及范德蒙行列式的相互应用

本文试图探讨多项式、线性方程组、范德蒙行列式的相互应用,从而揭示了它们的相互关系.