短缺性人才资源的市场配置与行政调控机制研究

我国短缺性人才资源呈现出数量短缺、质量短缺和结构短缺三个基本特点。由于人才市场机制不健全、社会的价值评价发生错位、培养机制不完善、传统的劳动人事管理体制的影响等方面的原因,我国短缺性人才资源市场配置出现了流失严重、分布失衡的困境。因此,必须把市场配置机制和行政调控机制有机地结合起来,构建一个动态均衡的长效机制,才能实现短缺性人才资源的科学配置。     

黄皮种子黄酮类化合物和多糖的提取与测定研究

自我调节学习是指学习者为了达到学习目标,主动在头脑中构建学习模式,并根据内外环境的变化不断地对先前的学习模式进行监控、调节的过程。影响自我调节学习的因素可以概括为个人、环境和行为3个方面。自我调节学习的策略涉及元认知、动机、情绪、行为、意志、环境等内容。未来的自我调节学习研究需要在理论、对象、方法、领域、跨文化研究及应用等方面进一步加强。     

论当事人主义视角下的民事再审启动主体

不论是职权主义模式还是当事人主义模式,现代国家基本都把当事人主义作为民事诉讼的基本原则。但由于历史文化原因,我国理论及实践中尚存在误区,将＂职权进行主义＂与＂超职权主义＂混为一谈,混淆了当事人主义的内涵。这种混乱的典型体现就是我国民事审判监督程序的设置,该程序最大的问题就是违背了民事诉讼的当事人理念,由于其启动主体具有多元化、职权化的特点,造成诉讼程序混乱,司法权威不彰,终审既判力不定的局面。因此必须取消国家司法机关依职权启动再审程序的权力,确立当事人为启动民事再审程序的唯一主体。     

类矩形双肢钝体涡致振动和气动抑振机理

针对具有类矩形双肢钝体断面拱肋的大跨度拱桥在风洞试验过程易出现大幅涡激振动问题,沿拱肋模型表面进行动态风压同步测量及基于POD算法的本征气动力荷载分布模式分解,获得了涡振发生时对于周期性涡激力具有最大贡献的气动力荷载作用位置,初步揭示出此类断面涡激动发生时的局部气动力荷载作用机制。以上海卢浦大桥和肇庆西江特大桥此类具有双肢钝体断面拱桥为工程实例,结合涡激气动力沿拱肋周向时空气分布特征,提出并以二维悬吊节段模型风洞试验验证了拱肋断面多种有针对性的气动控制措施;结合实际桥梁拱肋的三维空间效应,利用全桥气弹模型     

松花江大桥悬臂施工线形控制技术

桥梁施工控制就是在结构分析基础上通过对施工过程中的应力及线形进行控制,对施工中出现的偏差进行分析识别,发现问题并及时进行纠正,同时对结构的后续阶段进行正确预测,最终目标使成桥状态达到设计要求。以松花江大桥为工程背景,详细的论述了本桥的线形控制理论及方法。利用MIDAS软件建立有限元模型,计算出预抛高值。针对松花江大桥现场施工监控的结果,详细比较了梁体阶段挠度、累计挠度、各阶段测点的计算值和实测值的关系;最终监控结果表明,本桥达到了线形平顺、受力合理的预期目的。     

高速开关阀在调速控制系统中的应用

运用PWM对高速开关阀进行数字控制,以满足电液控制系统精度高,响应快的要求。提出了高速开关阀在调速控制系统中的应用,利用VB编写界面进行人机对话,实现VB与PLC的串行通信。用本系统模拟工程机械破碎挖掘机的工作过程,仿真及实验结果表明,高速开关阀在调速控制系统的应用具有理论和现实意义。     

Transition probabilities and ARL performance of Six Sigma zone control charts

In this article, Six Sigma zone control charts (SSZCCs) are proposed for world class organizations. The transition probabilities are obtained using the Markov chain approach. The Average Run Length (ARL) values are then presented. The ARL performance of the proposed SSZCCs and the standard Six Sigma control chart (SSCC) without zones or run rules is studied. The ARL performance of these charts is then compared with those of the other standard zone control charts (ZCCs), the modified ZCC and the traditional Shewhart control chart (SCC) with common run rules. As expected, it is shown that the proposed SSZCC outperforms the standard SSCC without zones or run rules for process shifts of any magnitude. When compared to the other standard ZCCs and the Shewhart chart with common run rules, it is observed that the proposed SSZCCs have much higher false alarm rates for smaller shifts and hence they prevent unwanted process disturbances. The application of the proposed SSZCC is illustrated using a real time example.     

Stop the Beat: Quiet Regulation and Cultural Conflict1

This article explores a recent conflict over the youth phenomenon known as “raving” in the City of Chicago. By interviewing participants involved in the conflict, I set out to understand the extent to which the crackdown on raves in Chicago was similar to earlier social reactions to jazz, comic books, rock and roll, and Dead Head culture, as well as to more recent conflicts over punk, rap music, and raves in other cities. While most previous research on cultural conflict has focused on moral crusades, campaigns, and panics, the Chicago conflict represents an example of “quiet regulation.” Opponents refrained from highly visible, morally charged attacks; instead, in the absence of media hype and visible public discourse, public officials justified the crackdown in highly bureaucratic terms—avoiding risk, collecting taxes, enforcing codes. Nonetheless, they also drew on cultural schemas that linked raves and raving with drugs, sex, and deviance. As a result, officials selected a course of regulation that criminalized DJs and discredited the artform. In the absence of a highly visible moral campaign, the rave participants were unable to mobilize and resist the regulation and defend their lifestyle. Sociologists must move beyond highly visible campaigns and crusades and pay greater attention to quiet regulation, both because such regulation is likely to increase in the future and because it has significant consequences for power, cultural expression, and identity.     

谈建设工程造价的全过程控制

建设项目工程造价管理的基本内容就是合理确定和有效地控制工程造价．本文对如何做到“事前把关、过程与动态管理为特征”的全过程控制进行了论述．     

Navigating the migration industry: migrants moving through an African-European web of facilitation/control

ABSTRACT

This paper approaches the African-European migration industry as a complex web of relations in which different actors liaise, objectives oppose each other, and roles overlap. Starting from this notion, the question emerges: How do migrants navigate this fuzzy web of migration facilitation/control? To answer this question, this paper uses a ‘trajectory ethnography’ that follows the im/mobility processes of migrants from West – and Central Africa to, and inside, Europe. In so doing, it particularly focuses on two practices that are related to the concept of social navigation. First, it concerns débrouillardise, a term that points to the power of improvisation, creativity and hustling. Second, it regards social negotiation, a term referring to the process of how migrants ‘massage’ their relations with important actors in the field. The findings stress the relational dimension of the migration industry in the sense that the functioning of one actor depends so much on the intentions and efforts of others. I conclude that we could enhance our knowledge on migration industries with studies that constantly shift between the perspective of the migrant, the social network, the facilitator and controller. Such a dynamic approach unpacks further the multiple efforts that produce migrant im/mobility.