论国家赔偿中刑事赔偿制度的缺陷与完善

刑事赔偿程序是指解决刑事赔偿纠纷所应遵循的程序,是刑事司法侵权受害人实现刑事赔偿请求权的方式、方法和步骤。刑事赔偿程序不仅仅是国家刑事赔偿责任的实现过程,更是受害人所受损害得以救济的过程。     

教会学生“四会” 提高学生素质

文章将素质教育的目标概括为“四会”,论述了如何通过教学来教会学生“四会”,提高学生素质     

精益生产方式的实施程序研究

精益生产方式作为一种新型的生产方式,由于其能给企业带来巨大的经济效益,受到越来越多制造企业的重视。但不同类型的企业,实施精益生产方式的程序不可能完全相同。如何创造出具有自己特色的精益生产方式?本文结合我国制造业的现状,给出了精益生产方式实施的指导思想和一般程序。     

Empirical power comparisons of two mrpp rank tests

Simulated powers of the MRPP two-sample rank test statistic ?₁- are compared with the powers of the MRPP test statistic ?₂(the two-sided Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test) for large samples from several underlying populations. Powers are obtained using two approximate distributions of ?₁ involving three and four moments

respectively, The use of the fourth moment indicates that an approximation to the null distribution of ? based on four moments can perform better     

A nonparametric Bayesian prediction interval for a finite population mean

ABSTRACT

Given a sample from a finite population, we provide a nonparametric Bayesian prediction interval for a finite population mean when a standard normal assumption may be tenuous. We will do so using a Dirichlet process (DP), a nonparametric Bayesian procedure which is currently receiving much attention. An asymptotic Bayesian prediction interval is well known but it does not incorporate all the features of the DP. We show how to compute the exact prediction interval under the full Bayesian DP model. However, under the DP, when the population size is much larger than the sample size, the computational task becomes expensive. Therefore, for simplicity one might still want to consider useful and accurate approximations to the prediction interval. For this purpose, we provide a Bayesian procedure which approximates the distribution using the exchangeability property (correlation) of the DP together with normality. We compare the exact interval and our approximate interval with three standard intervals, namely the design-based interval under simple random sampling, an empirical Bayes interval and a moment-based interval which uses the mean and variance under the DP. However, these latter three intervals do not fully utilize the posterior distribution of the finite population mean under the DP. Using several numerical examples and a simulation study we show that our approximate Bayesian interval is a good competitor to the exact Bayesian interval for different combinations of sample sizes and population sizes.     

Least-squares tests of time-series,invention effects with and without autocorrelations

Gottman's version of the Mann and Wald asymptotic test for intervention effects in time-series data is presented as a useful small sample procedure. A Monte Carlo simulaltion is conducted to evaluate the procedure for controlling Type I errors with varying values of autoregressive coefficients. Results indicate the procedure works better than Gottman's work originally indicated. However, in some cases error rates can be unacceptably high. Procedures for evaluating changes in level in the presence of autocorrelation and slope are suggested and evaluated.     

花鼓灯艺术展演与特质论

基于对淮河花鼓灯展演过程的细描和考察,指出表演艺术、公共事件、即兴表演、诙谐喜庆是花鼓灯的四个主要艺术特质.针对花鼓灯研究在范式研究和理论更新上的相对滞后性,期许以表演论和身势学视角分析可以部分地推进民间展演艺术研究.     

On Some Multiple Decision Procedures for Normal Variances

In this article, we propose a multiple decision procedure to test the homogeneity of normal variances. If the null-hypothesis is rejected, our goal is to select a subset containing the population associated with the largest variance. An approximation for the critical value is obtained by deriving an approximate distribution for a linear combination of independent log-gamma distributed random variables. A lower bound for the probability of correct decision is obtained. We also study the determination of the common sample size in order to satisfy a given probability of correct decision when the largest variance is “sufficiently” larger than the rest.     

新刑事诉讼法中个人信息保护的检视与路径探索———基于传统和互联网两种样态的考察

侵害个人信息的违法行为在信息技术和商业利益驱动的双重作用下大量发生。以新刑事诉讼法条文为基础，论题从积极保护与消极保护相结合、概括保护与具体保护相结合、一般保护与特殊保护相结合、刑事诉讼四阶段保护相结合等四个层面对刑事诉讼保护个人信息进行了规范性分析和归纳。刑事诉讼法律规范具体设计的疏漏、公权力对个人信息权界限仍不明晰、个人信息保护与司法公开之张力以及责任追究的缺位等是检讨所在。文章试图以刑事诉讼法中存在个人信息权利为基点来提供刑事诉讼法保护个人信息的简要模式与注意事项。     

企业劳动规章若干法律问题探究

随着市场经济的深化,企业的经营、管理自主权已经得到全面放开。在经营和管理过程中,企业必须要制定一系列的规章制度(包含劳动规章制度)来规范和约束企业和劳动者的行为,明确双方各自的责任和义务,劳动规章制度成为企业规范运行的最为基础的法律法规。然而,在实际运行过程中企业的劳动规章制度在性质、效力、程序、救济等方面存在着诸多瑕疵和分歧,学界和企业界未能给出明确的发展方向。