“三曹”与六朝诗风

“三曹”文学成就,世所公认。然不同时代对“三曹”的品鉴称许,表现出不同的审美好尚。如今人某些观点中就钟嵘《诗品》将陈思、文帝、魏武依次列入上、中、下三品所表现出的责难就体现了这种审美差异。实则“三曹”不仅仅体现出“建安风骨”这一种风格,他们亦是六朝以华美为主流的多元化美学风格的滥觞者。     

Practical Maximum Pseudolikelihood for Spatial Point Patterns(with Discussion)

This paper describes a technique for computing approximate maximum pseudolikelihood estimates of the parameters of a spatial point process. The method is an extension of Berman & Turner's (1992) device for maximizing the likelihoods of inhomogeneous spatial Poisson processes. For a very wide class of spatial point process models the likelihood is intractable, while the pseudolikelihood is known explicitly, except for the computation of an integral over the sampling region. Approximation of this integral by a finite sum in a special way yields an approximate pseudolikelihood which is formally equivalent to the (weighted) likelihood of a loglinear model with Poisson responses. This can be maximized using standard statistical software for generalized linear or additive models, provided the conditional intensity of the process takes an 'exponential family' form. Using this approach a wide variety of spatial point process models of Gibbs type can be fitted rapidly, incorporating spatial trends, interaction between points, dependence on spatial covariates, and mark information.     

Innovative approaches to regulating decent work for domestic workers in Côte d'Ivoire: Labour administration and the judiciary under a general labour code

The authors offer a contextualized analysis of judicial decisions rendered during 1971–2013 in Côte d'Ivoire, where domestic work is regulated by a general labour code. Assessments of those decisions, alongside qualitative interviews of institutional actors, elucidate how innovative practices were mainly derived from the code by attentive inspectors and by jurisprudence evolving to treat domestic work like any other. Yet limitations emanating from the inability to grapple with the specificity of domestic work are also identified. Reaffirming that the regulation of domestic work must embrace its duality (work like any other and work like no other), the authors conclude with a call for an international community of learning on decent work for domestic workers.     

How do labour laws affect unemployment and the labour share of national income? The experience of six OECD countries, 1970–2010

Using longitudinal data on labour law in France, Germany, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States over the period 1970–2010, the authors estimate the impact of labour regulation on unemployment and the labour share of national income. Their dynamic panel data analysis distinguishes between the short‐run and long‐run effects of regulatory change. They find that worker‐protective labour laws in general have no consistent relationship to unemployment but are positively correlated with labour's share of national income. Laws specifically relating to working time and employee representation are found to have beneficial effects on both efficiency and distribution thus proxied.     

西方思潮冲击下的中国文化主体性建设

西方思潮的冲击是当代中国文化主体性建设面临的巨大挑战。中体西用、中国本位文化建设与"全盘西化"是近现代历史上最具代表性的回应模式,其共同症结是对中国传统文化缺乏自信。今天中国的文化主体性建设,要站在新的历史高度,在广泛吸收西方、中国文化精髓的基础上,从时代出发,综合创新,建立一种既具有中国鲜明特色又对世界具有引领功能的文化体系和价值观念。     

中外民意调查方式的发展趋势

随着世界经济进入新的历史时期,民意调查已成为当今各国管理社会、政党执政、考核民生的重要手段,形成世界通行的一种政治管理模式和发展潮流。在经济全球化和世界信息化迅猛发展的形势下,呈现出诸多新的发展趋势。     

智库的起源、历程及趋势

智库已成为各国“软实力”的重要组成部分。我国的智库研究起步较晚,有必要对智库的起源与界定、发展历程以及未来的趋势作一准确判断。在此,从智库的起源与界定、智库的发展历程、智库的特点和功用、智库的发展趋势四个方面就国内外学者的研究成果中有关世界智库的和中国智库的历史、现状和发展趋势进行梳理．并指出国外智库的发展可以对我国智库的发展提供有益的经验与启示。     

当前我国高校非学历教育发展现状及趋势分析

本文阐述高校发展非学历教育的必要性及其发展趋势。     

江西省企业技术创新中新产品的发展态势

新产品在技术创新中的地位越来越重要,江西省新产品产值、新产品出口创汇今后三年中仍以大于10%的速度增长。尽管全省企业知识产权保护的意识明显加强,但国外专利数偏少（占0.63%）,具有自主知识产权的高精尖端技术不强。必须完善全省科技人才吸引和激励机制,加大力度引进高层次创新人才,加大力度落实科技创新优惠扶持政策,加大力度给予经费扶持。同时必须健全产学研紧密结合的机制,提升企业自主创新能力,增强企业技术集成与产业化能力。