改革开放以来我国公民政治参与的发展

改革开放三十年来,我国坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,大力发展社会主义民主,积极推进公民有序政治参与,使我国公民政治参与取得巨大进展:公民政治参与意识不断增强,主动性参与明显增多;基层民主快速发展,公民政治参与规模显著扩大;公民政治参与程度逐渐加深,获得了更多的选举、决策、管理、监督等权利;公民政治参与渠道日益增多;公民政治参与的规范化、制度化程度有所提高.     

由“彭宇案”看裁判诚信与依良心审判——兼谈《民诉法》第13条第1款对法院和法官的适用性

＂彭宇案＂折射了社会的诚信危机和对裁判诚信的期待。《民诉法》第13条第1款诚信原则对法院和法官的＂适用性＂,包括法律宣示意义上的间接适用与裁判援引意义上的直接适用：前者毋庸置疑但不宜滥用,后者看似很美然功能有限。裁判诚信要求依法尽职裁判、禁止突袭裁判和不得滥用自由裁量权;民诉法诚信原则条款对法院和法官具有诚信引导、解决民诉法＂体系违反＂、衡平各方诉讼利益、事后惩戒等功能。裁判诚信的本质,是依照法律和程序,在遵循法律原则适用即衡平方法前提下的依良心审判。     

农业综合直补政策的补贴方式研究

现行农业综合直补有按计税面积补贴,按计税常产补贴,按粮食种植面积补贴,按粮食交售数量补贴四种补贴方式,但都存在着不同缺点,影响综合直补政策的实施。建议采用种粮合同补贴方式进行综合直补,降低操作成本,并提出了实施建议。     

中国村民直接选举制度推行的制约因素

村民直接选举作为基层民主政治建设的核心内容成为近年来理论界探讨的热点话题。制度是好的 ,但仍然有许多尖锐的问题客观存在 ,只有找准制约因素和找到切实的对策 ,才能使得村民直接选举制度良性运作。本文将从六个方面对村民直接选举制度推行过程中的制约因素作一个全面的阐述。     

依法治国背景下基层党组织领导班子直接选举

基层党组织领导班子直接选举是发展基层党内民主的重要举措,促进了党员主体地位的回归,理顺了党内权力授受关系,显著改善了党群关系,推动了干部选拔任用机制的改革。在共产党十八届四中全会提出全面推进依法治国的背景下,深化完善基层党组织领导班子直接选举,要在确立其价值取向的基础上,增加配套制度供给,实现直接选举制度的规范化,健全直接选举的后续监督管理机制。     

Combining Inverse Probability Weighting and Multiple Imputation to Improve Robustness of Estimation

Inverse probability weighting (IPW) and multiple imputation are two widely adopted approaches dealing with missing data. The former models the selection probability, and the latter models data distribution. Consistent estimation requires correct specification of corresponding models. Although the augmented IPW method provides an extra layer of protection on consistency, it is usually not sufficient in practice as the true data‐generating process is unknown. This paper proposes a method combining the two approaches in the same spirit of calibration in sampling survey literature. Multiple models for both the selection probability and data distribution can be simultaneously accounted for, and the resulting estimator is consistent if any model is correctly specified. The proposed method is within the framework of estimating equations and is general enough to cover regression analysis with missing outcomes and/or missing covariates. Results on both theoretical and numerical investigation are provided.     

社会学民族志的力量:重返早期社会研究的田野工作

自20世纪70年代以来,社会学民族志在田野工作和叙事复兴中与传统人文学汇聚,显著扩展了自己的学科边界。但是,这种扩展并没有解决社会学民族志在深度的经验发生和强烈的理论诉求之间遭遇的紧张。对于这种紧张,本文主张再访早期社会研究的田野,即19世纪末期到一战之前的若干典型研究,从中反思早期社会学田野工作是如何在“直接经验”的倾向中完成类型化,以及如何在这个经验感获得的同时改变对社会世界的道德想象。早期社会学的田野工作的力量之一不在于以规范的诉求压制经验感,而是以独特的情感结构连接经验的观察和道德理想的重生。由此,我们不仅需要反思诸如社会调查到社区研究这样的简单思路,更要重新理解理论史上所谓的“进步主义式”的道德本身。这一工作对重新认识早期社会研究和今天的社会学民族志都具有意义上的准备。     

Hypothesis Testing of CNA Perceptions of Organizational Culture in Long Term Care

This commentary for the special issue on research that went wrong describes a study that explored factors that contribute to variability within Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) on organizational safety culture. We know from previous research that CNAs provide most direct care in nursing homes and that direct care workers often experience agency culture differently from agency management (Wolf et al., 2014). We were looking for factors that nursing homes could alter to improve the culture for CNAs, and thus, residents. We conducted a secondary analysis of data collected via a multi-component paper survey of CNAs employed in long term care. We used results from the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture and primary shift, type of unit, and years as a CNA to identify modifiable characteristics that would explain variability in the perceptions of patient safety culture. The final sample included n = 106 from three nursing homes. Dimension scores were compared using bivariate tests appropriate to the scale and ordinal logistic regression. Despite support in the literature for the hypothesis, we found few significant differences on the total scale within groups. Differences in perceptions have implications for quality of care and the experiences of residents within nursing homes.     

中国对俄直接投资对中俄贸易的影响

中国对俄直接投资的迅速发展必然会对中俄贸易产生一定的影响.为深入分析中国对俄直接投资的贸易效应,采用面板数据模型,对中国对俄直接投资与进出口之间的关系进行实证研究,并将俄罗斯与中国其他主要投资东道国的情况进行比较分析.结果表明:中国对俄直接投资具有显著的出口创造效应与进口创造效应,且出口创造效应高于进口创造效应;与其他主要投资东道国相比,中国对俄直接投资对出口的促进作用较强,而对进口的促进作用较弱.